بيكاليوفو

Coordinates: 59°32′N 34°08′E / 59.533°N 34.133°E / 59.533; 34.133
(تم التحويل من Pikalyovo, Leningrad Oblast)

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Pikalyovo
Пикалёво
Town[1]
محطة الحافلات في بيكاليوفو
محطة الحافلات في بيكاليوفو
علم Pikalyovo
Flag
درع Pikalyovo
Coat of arms
Location of Pikalyovo
خطأ: الوظيفة "main" غير موجودة.
Pikalyovo is located in روسيا
Pikalyovo
Pikalyovo
Location of Pikalyovo
Pikalyovo is located in Leningrad Oblast
Pikalyovo
Pikalyovo
Pikalyovo (Leningrad Oblast)
الإحداثيات: 59°32′N 34°08′E / 59.533°N 34.133°E / 59.533; 34.133
البلدروسيا
الكيان الاتحاديLeningrad Oblast[1]
Administrative districtBoksitogorsky District[1]
Settlement municipal formationPikalyovskoye Settlement Municipal Formation[1]
First mentioned1620[2]
Town status sinceDecember 9, 1954[3]
التعداد
 (2010 Census)[4]
 • الإجمالي21٬562
 • Capital ofPikalyovskoye Settlement Municipal Formation[1]
 • Municipal districtBoksitogorsky Municipal District[5]
 • Urban settlementPikalyovskoye Urban Settlement[5]
 • Capital of, Pikalyovskoye Urban Settlement[5]
Postal code(s)[6]
187600–187602
Dialing code(s)+7 81366[7]
الموقع الإلكترونيpikadmin.ru

پيكاليوڤو (Pikalyovo ؛ روسية: Пикалёво), sometimes Pikalevo[8] (روسية: Пикалево), is a town in Boksitogorsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located 246 كيلومتر (153 mi) southeast of St. Petersburg and 25 كيلومتر (16 mi) east of Boksitogorsk. Population: 21,562 (تعداد 2010);[4] 23,325 (تعداد 2002);[9] 24,510 (تعداد 1989).[10]

التاريخ

Voskresensky Luchensky Pogost, which is located within the current boundaries of the town, was presumably founded in the 12th or 13th century.[2] At the time, it belonged to the Novgorod Republic.[2] Pikalyovo was first mentioned by name in 1620.[2] Eventually it became a village, and since 1906 the name was assigned to the newly built railway station on the railway connecting St. Petersburg and Vologda.[2] Since the 18th century, Pikalyovo was part of Tikhvinsky Uyezd of Novgorod Governorate.[2] In 1918, the uyezd was transferred to Cherepovets Governorate and between 1923 and 1927 Pikalyovo was the administrative center of Pikalyovskaya Volost.[11] On August 1, 1927, the governorate was abolished and Pikalyovsky District with the administrative center in the selo of Pikalyovo was established as a part of Leningrad Okrug of Leningrad Oblast.[12] In 1932, Pikalyovsky District was abolished.[12] The current area of the town was split between Tikhvinsky and Yefimovsky Districts.[13]

In 1935, the construction of a cement factory commenced.[11] The settlement serving the factory was named Pikalyovo after the railway station.[2] The cement plant was evacuated during World War II and after the war several industrial enterprises were built, including the aluminum oxide plant.[2] In 1947, Pikalyovo was granted urban-type settlement status.[14] On July 25, 1952, it was transferred to newly established Boksitogorsky District,[14] and on December 9, 1954, it was granted town status.[3] In 1992, it became the town of oblast significance.[13] In 2010, the administrative division of Leningrad Oblast was harmonized with the municipal division, and Pikalyovo was made the town of district significance.[15]

Pikalyovo was strongly hit by economic crises of the 1990s and the first decade of the 2000s. In one infamous episode, in 2009, about three hundred inhabitants blocked the highway between St. Petersburg and Vologda to protest wage retardation. Vladimir Putin, the then-Prime Minister of Russia, flew to Pikalyovo and, without going through any legal procedures, ordered Oleg Deripaska, the plant owner, to pay out the debts immediately.[16]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated within Boksitogorsky District as Pikalyovskoye Settlement Municipal Formation.[1] As a municipal division, Pikalyovskoye Settlement Municipal Formation is incorporated within Boksitogorsky Municipal District as Pikalyovskoye Urban Settlement.[5]

الاقتصاد

الصناعة

الصناعة في المدينة تتكون من مصنع روسال لإنتاج أكسيد الألومنيوم، والذي ينتج جانبياً بيكربونات الصوديوم و بيكربونات البوتاسيوم، ومصنع أسمنت، ومصنع إعداد أخشاب.[17]

النقل

A-114 Vologda - New Ladoga autoroute passes 3 كيلومتر (1.9 mi) south of Pikalyovo. Autoroutes H-9 (Pikalyovo–Zarechye[مطلوب توضيح]) and H-7 (Pikalyovo–Kolbeki) pass directly through the town.

Pikalyovo is located on the railroad connecting St. Petersburg and Vologda. There are three railway stations in the town: Pikalyovo-1, Pikalyovo2-, and Obrinsky.

Both intra- and intercity bus services are available in Pikalyovo.

Culture and recreation

Pikalyovo hosts two museums. The Pikalyovo Local Museum shows mostly ethnographic collections.[18] There is also a museum of aluminum oxide plant, which concentrates on the history of the town.[19]

Sports

The town's Delfin swimming pool was the location of seven Soviet and three Russian championships, where fifty-seven world and European records were set.[11]

The town's association football team, FC Metallurg Pikalyovo, plays in the Leningrad Oblast championships.

Also available are a sport complex, an illuminated ski line, a sports school for children, ice-hockey areas, "Metallurg" stadium, and heavy athletics hall.

Twin towns and sister cities

المقالة الرئيسية: List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia

Pikalyovo is twinned with:

Notable people

References

Notes

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح Oblast Law #32-oz
  2. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د История города (in الروسية). Муниципальное образование «Город Пикалёво». Retrieved February 27, 2014.
  3. ^ أ ب Бокситогорский район (июль 1952 г.) (in الروسية). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
  4. ^ أ ب Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. ^ أ ب ت ث Law #78-oz
  6. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in روسية)
  7. ^ Телефонные коды Ленинградской области (in الروسية). Телефонные коды России. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
  8. ^ Andrew Roth; Pjotr Sauer (10 February 2023). "He's really dangerous': fear as Wagner convict soldiers return from Ukraine". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية). Moscow.
  9. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]] (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2008-07-25. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  10. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров.[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]] (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. Retrieved 2007-12-13. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  11. ^ أ ب ت Пикалёво: страницы истории (in الروسية). Saint Petersburg: Lenoblinform. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
  12. ^ أ ب Пикалёвский район (август 1927 г. - январь 1932 г.) (in الروسية). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
  13. ^ أ ب Пикалёво, г. (in الروسية). Encyclopedia of Leningrad Oblast. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
  14. ^ أ ب "Тихвинский район (август 1927 г. - )" (in الروسية). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
  15. ^ Отчет о работе комитета по взаимодействию с органами местного самоуправления Ленинградской области в 2010 году (in الروسية). Комитет по печати и связям с общественностью Ленинградской области. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  16. ^ "Для людей и Дерипаски". gazeta.ru (in الروسية). 4 June 2009.
  17. ^ Общая информация о Бокситогорском муниципальном районе (in الروسية). Администрация Бокситогорского муниципального района. Archived from the original on فبراير 23, 2014. Retrieved فبراير 27, 2014.
  18. ^ Пикалевский краеведческий музей (in الروسية). Российская сеть культурного наследия. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  19. ^ Музей Пикалёвского глиноземного завода (in الروسية). Портал Пикалёво. Archived from the original on May 13, 2012. Retrieved October 27, 2012.

Sources

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