845
| القرون: | قرن 8 · قرن 9 · قرن 10 |
| العقود: | ع810 ع820 ع830 ع840 ع850 ع860 ع870 |
| السنوات: | 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 8 – القرن 9 – القرن 10 |
| عقود: | عقد 810 عقد 820 عقد 830 – عقد 840 – عقد 850 عقد 860 عقد 870 |
| سنين: | 842 843 844 – 845 – 846 847 848 |
| 845 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 845 DCCCXLV |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1598 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 294 ԹՎ ՄՂԴ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5595 |
| التقويم البهائي | −999 – −998 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 252 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1795 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1389 |
| التقويم البورمي | 207 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6353–6354 |
| التقويم الصيني | 甲子年 (الخشب الفأر) 3541 أو 3481 — إلى — 乙丑年 (الخشب الثور) 3542 أو 3482 |
| التقويم القبطي | 561–562 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2011 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 837–838 |
| التقويم العبري | 4605–4606 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 901–902 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 767–768 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3946–3947 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10845 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −155 – −154 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 223–224 |
| التقويم الهجري | 230–231 |
| التقويم الياباني | Jōwa 12 (承和１２年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 845 DCCCXLV |
| التقويم الكوري | 3178 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1067 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1067年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1388 |
Year 845 (DCCCXLV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
الإمبراطورية البيزنطية
- Byzantine–Arab War: A prisoner exchange occurs between the Byzantine Empire and the Abbasid Caliphate, at the River Lamos in Cilicia (modern Turkey). The exchanges last for 10 days, and the Byzantines recover 4,600 prisoners.[1][2]
Europe
- March 28 or 29 (Easter) – Siege of Paris: Viking forces under the Norse chieftain Ragnar Lodbrok enter the River Seine, with a fleet of 120 longships (5,000 men). They pass through the city of Rouen and plunder the countryside. King Charles the Bald assembles an army and sends it to protect Paris, the capital of the West Frankish Kingdom. Ragnar routs the enemy forces, and hangs 111 of their prisoners in honour of Odin.[3] Charles — to keep them from plundering his kingdom — pays a large tribute of 7,000 livres (pounds) of silver or gold, in exchange for their leaving.[4] The Vikings also sack the cities of Hamburg and Melun.
- 20 مارس - ظهور الفايكينغ على أبواب باريس.
- November 22 – Battle of Ballon: Frankish forces (3,000 men) led by Charles the Bald are defeated by Nominoe, count of Vannes, near Redon, Ille-et-Vilaine. After the battle, Brittany becomes a regnum 'kingdom' within the Frankish Empire.
- Viking forces destroy Hamburg.
Asia
- Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution: Emperor Wu Zong begins the persecution of Buddhists and other foreign religions in China, such as Zoroastrianism, Nestorian Christianity and Manichaeism. More than 4,600 monasteries, 40,000 temples and numerous shrines are destroyed. More than 260,000 Buddhist monks and nuns are forced to return to secular life.
- March 6 – 42 captured Byzantine officials from Amorium are executed at Samarra, then the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, after they repeatedly refuse attempts to convert them to Islam.
By topic
Religion
- John Scotus Eriugena, Irish theologian, travels to France and takes over the Palatine Academy in Paris, at the invitation of Charles the Bald (approximate date).
مواليد
- August 1 – Sugawara no Michizane, Japanese politician (d. 903)
- Árpád, Grand Prince of the Hungarians (approximate date)
- Berengar I, king of Italy (approximate date)
- Charles of Provence, Frankish king (d. 863)
- Liutgard of Saxony, Frankish queen (approximate date)
- Minamoto no Yoshiari, Japanese official (d. 897)
- Ricfried, Frankish nobleman (d. 950)
- Richilde of Provence, Frankish empress (approximate date)
وفيات
- February 22 – Wang, empress and concubine of Mu Zong
- Abdallah ibn Tahir, Muslim governor (or 844)
- Abu Tammam, Muslim poet (b. 788)
- Bridei VII, king of the Picts
- Dionysius I, Syrian patriarch
- Ecgred, bishop of Lindisfarne
- Eginhard, bishop of Utrecht
- Guerin, Frankish nobleman (or 856)
- Ibn Sa'd al-Baghdadi, Muslim historian (b. 784)
- Mislav, duke of Croatia (approximate date)
- Sahl ibn Bishr, Muslim astrologer (approximate date)
- Theophanes the Branded, Byzantine monk (b. 775)
- Turgesius, Viking chieftain (approximate date)
References
- ^ Huart 1986, p. 647.
- ^ Toynbee 1973, p. 391.
- ^ Jones 2001, p. 212.
- ^ Sawyer 2001, p. 40.
Sources
- Huart, Cl. (1986). "Lamas-Ṣū". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 647. ISBN 90-04-07819-3.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Jones, Gwyn (2001), A History of the Vikings, Oxford University, ISBN 978-0-19-280134-0, https://books.google.com/books?id=lD74bDG3O5oC
- Sawyer, PH (2001), Illustrated History of the Vikings, Oxford University, ISBN 978-0-19-285434-6, https://books.google.com/books?id=nJqf8e1vHFgC
- Toynbee, Arnold (1973). Constantine Porphyrogenitus and His World. London and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-215253-X.