843
| القرون: | قرن 8 · قرن 9 · قرن 10 |
| العقود: | ع810 ع820 ع830 ع840 ع850 ع860 ع870 |
| السنوات: | 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 8 – القرن 9 – القرن 10 |
| عقود: | عقد 810 عقد 820 عقد 830 – عقد 840 – عقد 850 عقد 860 عقد 870 |
| سنين: | 840 841 842 – 843 – 844 845 846 |
| 843 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 843 DCCCXLIII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1596 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 292 ԹՎ ՄՂԲ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5593 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1001 – −1000 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 250 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1793 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1387 |
| التقويم البورمي | 205 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6351–6352 |
| التقويم الصيني | 壬戌年 (الماء الكلب) 3539 أو 3479 — إلى — 癸亥年 (الماء الخنزير) 3540 أو 3480 |
| التقويم القبطي | 559–560 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2009 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 835–836 |
| التقويم العبري | 4603–4604 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 899–900 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 765–766 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3944–3945 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10843 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −157 – −156 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 221–222 |
| التقويم الهجري | 228–229 |
| التقويم الياباني | Jōwa 10 (承和１０年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 843 DCCCXLIII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3176 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1069 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1069年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1386 |
Year 843 (DCCCXLIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
By place
Europe
- May 24 – Battle of Blain: Breton forces under Erispoe، count of Vannes، defeat the Franks led by Renaud d'Herbauges، near the town of Messac، at the River Vilaine. This battle marks a Breton war between Charles the Bald and Nominoe، duke of Brittany.
- Summer – Viking raiders attack Nantes، located on the River Loire; they kill the town's bishop along with many of the clergy، and murder men, women and children. They plunder the western parts of Aquitaine and reach an island north of the mouth of the River Garonne، near what later will be La Rochelle. There the Vikings bring materials from the mainland and build houses to spend the winter.
- August 10 – Treaty of Verdun: The Frankish Empire is divided into three kingdoms, between the three surviving sons of the late emperor Louis the Pious. King Louis the German receives the eastern portion (everything east of the River Rhine), called the Eastern Frankish Realm، which is the precursor to modern-day Germany. Emperor Lothair I receives the central portion (Low Countries، Alsace، Lorraine، Burgundy and the northern half of Italy), called the Central Frankish Realm. King Charles the Bald receives the western portion (everything west of the River Rhône), called the Western Frankish Realm، which later becomes France.
British Isles
- King Kenneth MacAlpin (Cináed mac Ailpín) of the Scots also becomes king of the Picts; he is crowned (on the Stone of Destiny) as first monarch of the new nation of Scotland. The Alpin Dynasty of Scottish kings begins to reign.
Arabian Empire
- Summer – A Byzantine expedition, led by Theoktistos، conquers Crete from the Saracens. After initial success, he is forced to abandon his army, due to political intrigues in Constantinople. The troops are left behind and slaughtered by the Arabs.[1][2]
- Al-Andalus: The city of Zaragossa rises against the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba in modern-day Spain.[3]
Asia
- In the Chinese capital of Chang'an، a large fire consumes 4,000 homes, warehouses and other buildings in the East Market، yet the rest of the city is at a safe distance from the blaze which is largely quarantined in East Central Chang'an، thanks to the large width of roads in Chang'an that produce fire breaks.
حسب الموضوع
Religion
- March 11 – Feast of Orthodoxy – Official end of Iconoclasm: Empress Theodora II restores the veneration of icons in the Orthodox churches in the Byzantine Empire.[4]
- Theodora II orders a persecution against the Paulicians throughout Anatolia; about 100,000 followers in the Byzantine theme of Armenia are massacred.[5]
مواليد
- Judith of Flanders، queen of Wessex and countess of Flanders (تاريخ تقريبي)
وفيات
- April 19 – Judith of Bavaria، Frankish empress[6]
- 2 November – Anthony the Confessor، Byzantine bishop of Thessalinike[7]
- المدائني، Muslim scholar and historian (و. 752)
- Ardo Smaragdus، Frankish abbot and hagiographer
- Bridei VI، king of the Picts (Scotland)
- Fergus mac Fothaid، king of Connacht (Ireland)
- Fujiwara no Otsugu، Japanese statesman (و. 773)
- Jia Dao، Chinese poet and Buddhist monk (و. 779)
- Landulf I، gastald (or count) of Capua (Italy)
- Liu Congjian، Chinese governor (jiedushi) (و. 803)
- Qiu Shiliang، Chinese eunuch official
- Renaud d'Herbauges، Frankish nobleman (و. 795)
المراجع
- ^ Makrypoulias (2000), p. 351.
- ^ Treadgold (1997), p. 447.
- ^ Rucquoi, Adeline (1993). Histoire medieval de la Péninsule ibérique. Paris: Seuil. p. 87. ISBN 2-02-012935-3.
- ^ Merriam-Webster (Jan 2000). Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions, p. 231. ISBN 0-87779-044-2.
- ^ Arpee, Leon (1946). A History of Armenian Christianity. New York: The Armenian Missionary Association of America. p. 107.
- ^ Zimmermann, Wilhelm (1878). A Popular History of Germany: From the Earliest Period to the Present Day (in الإنجليزية). H. J. Johnson. p. 533.
- ^ Talbot, Alice-Mary Maffry (1996). "Life of St. Theodora of Thessalonike". Holy Women of Byzantium: Ten Saints' Lives in English Translation (in الإنجليزية). Dumbarton Oaks. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-88402-248-0. Retrieved 3 March 2024.