الشعب الأيرلندي

Irish people
Muintir na hÉireann
إجمالي التعداد
70ح. 70–80 million worldwide[1]
Map of the Irish Diaspora in the World.svg
المناطق ذات التجمعات المعتبرة
Republic of Ireland    5,000,000+[2] (2021 estimate)[3]
Northern Ireland   1,900,200 (2020 estimate)[4]
United States36,000,000[5]
United Kingdom(excluding Northern Ireland) 14,000,000 (650,000 first generation)[6][7]
Australia7,000,000[8]
Canada4,627,000[9][10]
New Zealand600,000[11]
Argentina500,000[12]
Chile120,000[13]
Brazil100,000[14][15]
Germany35,000[16]
France20,000–24,000[17]
Netherlands11,308 (2021 estimate)[18]
Mexico10,000[بحاجة لمصدر]
اللغات
Irish
English (Hiberno-English dialects)
Scots (Ulster Scots dialects)
Shelta
الدين
Mainly Christianity
(majority Catholicism; minority Protestantism: Presbyterianism, Anglicanism, Methodism)
See also: Religion in Ireland
الجماعات العرقية ذات الصلة
Irish Travellers, Gaels, Anglo-Irish, Bretons, Cornish, English, Icelanders,[19] Manx, Scots, Ulster Scots, Welsh

الإيرلنديون (بالإيرلندية: Muintir na hÉireann, na hÉireannaigh, na Gaeil) هم عرق أوروبي غربي نشؤوا في إيرلندا منذ 9000 سنة.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

الأصول والسلف

السلف قبل التاريخ والأسطوري

Carrowmore tomb, ح. 3000 BC

During the past 33,000 years,[20][21] Ireland has witnessed different peoples arrive on its shores.


الشتات الأيرلندي

Bernardo O'Higgins, the father of the homeland of Chile.

The Irish diaspora consists of Irish emigrants and their descendants in countries such as the United States, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and nations of the Caribbean such as Jamaica and Barbados. These countries all have large minorities of Irish descent, who in addition form the core of the Catholic Church in those countries.

Many famous and influential figures have claimed Irish ancestry such as Che Guevara, Walt Disney, Barack Obama, JFK, Muhammad Ali and Maréchal The 1st Duke of Magenta, the second President of the Third Republic.[بحاجة لمصدر]


انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ ceu@scotland.gsi.gov.uk, Scottish Government, St. Andrew's House, Regent Road, Edinburgh EH1 3DG Tel:0131 556 8400 (29 مايو 2009). "The Scottish Diaspora and Diaspora Strategy: Insights and Lessons from Ireland". www.scotland.gov.uk.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ "Ireland's population passes 5m for first time since C19th famine". TheGuardian.com. 31 أغسطس 2021.
  3. ^ Ethnic Irish at Ethnologue (22nd ed., 2020)
  4. ^ Demography of Northern Ireland
  5. ^ American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. "U.S. Census Bureau, 2007". Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on 10 أبريل 2010. Retrieved 30 مايو 2010.
  6. ^ "One in four Britons claim Irish roots". BBC News. BBC. 16 مارس 2001. Retrieved 7 ديسمبر 2020.
  7. ^ Maybin, Simon (2 سبتمبر 2016). "How many Britons are entitled to an Irish passport?". BBC News.
  8. ^ "Department of Foreign Affairs - Emigrant Grants". 28 يوليو 2013. Archived from the original on 28 يوليو 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. ^ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census (in الإنجليزية). Statistics Canada. 20 فبراير 2019. Retrieved 30 يناير 2020.
  10. ^ "Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey". Statistics Canada. 2011.
  11. ^ "The Irish in New Zealand: Historical Contexts and Perspectives - Brian Easton". www.eastonbh.ac.nz.
  12. ^ "Flying the Irish flag in Argentina". Western People. 14 مارس 2008. Archived from the original on 14 أكتوبر 2007. Retrieved 4 يوليو 2008.
  13. ^ O'Higgins Tours. "Los irlandeses en Chile". Retrieved 10 يناير 2010.
  14. ^ Murray, Edmundo (1 يوليو 2006). "Brazil and Ireland". Society for Irish Latin American Studies. Retrieved 13 أكتوبر 2016.
  15. ^ "Links between Brazil & Ireland". 16 أكتوبر 2004. Archived from the original on 16 أكتوبر 2004. Retrieved 30 سبتمبر 2020.
  16. ^ estimated 35,000-more than 1 million enjoy Irish culture
  17. ^ "Who are the Irish in France, and what are they doing there?". Irish Times. 18 يناير 2019. Retrieved 4 يوليو 2019.
  18. ^ "Bevolking; geslacht, leeftijd, generatie en migratieachtergrond, 1 januari" (in الهولندية). Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). 22 يوليو 2021. Retrieved 16 يناير 2022.
  19. ^ Helgason, Agnar; et al. (2000). "Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic ancestry in the male settlers of Iceland". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 67 (3): 697–717. doi:10.1086/303046. PMC 1287529. PMID 10931763.
  20. ^ "First humans came here 33,000 years ago, reindeer bones show". independent (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 7 مايو 2021.
  21. ^ Roseingrave, Louise. "Reindeer bone found in Cork cave shows human activity in Ireland 33,000 years ago". TheJournal.ie (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 7 مايو 2021.

المراجع


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

وصلات خارجية

الكلمات الدالة: