1687
► | قرن 16 | << قرن 17 >> | قرن 18 | ◄
► | عقد 1650 | عقد 1660 | عقد 1670 | << عقد 1680 >> | عقد 1690 | عقد 1700 | عقد 1710 | ◄
► | ► | 1682 | 1683 | 1684 | 1685 | 1686 | << 1687 >> | 1688 | 1689 | 1690 | 1691 | 1692 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1687م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1687م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1687
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 16 - القرن 17 - القرن 18 |
| العقود: | عقد 1650 عقد 1660 عقد 1670 - عقد 1680 - عقد 1690 عقد 1700 عقد 1710 |
| السنوات: | 1684 1685 1686 - 1687 - 1688 1689 1690 |
| 1687 حسب الموضوع: | |
| الفنون والعلوم | |
| العمارة - الفن - الأدب - الموسيقى - العلوم | |
| قوائم الزعماء | |
| الحكام الاستعماريون - زعماء الدول | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد - الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات - الانحلالات | |
| تصنيف الأعمال | |
| الأعمال | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1687 MDCLXXXVII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2440 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 1136 ԹՎ ՌՃԼԶ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6437 |
| التقويم البهائي | −157 – −156 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 1094 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2637 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 2 Ja. 2 – 3 Ja. 2 |
| التقويم البوذي | 2231 |
| التقويم البورمي | 1049 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 7195–7196 |
| التقويم الصيني | 丙寅年 (النار النمر) 4383 أو 4323 — إلى — 丁卯年 (النار الأرنب) 4384 أو 4324 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1403–1404 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2853 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1679–1680 |
| التقويم العبري | 5447–5448 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1743–1744 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1609–1610 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4788–4789 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11687 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 687–688 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 1065–1066 |
| التقويم الهجري | 1098–1099 |
| التقويم الياباني | Jōkyō 4 (貞享４年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | الگريگوري ناقص 10 يوم |
| التقويم الكوري | 4020 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 225 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前225年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2230 |
سنة 1687 (MDCLXXXVII) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الأربعاء (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1687 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 687 في الألفية 2، السنة 87 في القرن 17، والسنة 8 في عقد 1680 بين 1583 و 1929 ومع فارق 1687 is 10 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.
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أحداث
يناير-مارس
- 3 يناير - With the end of latest of the Savoyard–Waldensian wars in the Duchy of Savoy between the Savoyard government and Protestant Italians known as the Waldensians, Victor Amadeus III, Duke of Savoy, carries out the release of 3,847 surviving prisoners and their families, who had forcibly been converted to Catholocism, and permits the group to emigrate to Switzerland.
- 8 يناير - Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell, is appointed as the last Lord Deputy of Ireland by the English crown, and begins efforts to include more Roman Catholic Irishmen in the administration. Upon the removal of King James II in England and Scotland, the Earl of Tyrconnell loses his job and is replaced by James, who reigns briefly as King of Ireland until William III establishes his rule over the isle.
- 27 يناير - In one of the most sensational cases in England in the 17th century, midwife Mary Hobry murders her abusive husband, Denis Hobry, after he beats her up for the last time. Mary then dismembers his body and scatters the remains in a dunghill and in several outhouses (or privies) in the area. Despite a defense of justifiable homicide, Mary is convicted of murder and burned at the stake.
- February 7 - The Arjeplog blasphemy trial begins for Erik Eskilsson and Amund Thorsson, two practitioners of the Sami religion who had resisted Sweden's efforts at their conversion to Christianity. Eskilsson and Thorsson are acquitted of the charges after agreeing to convert to Christianity.
- February 11 - In India, troops under the command of Job Charnock of the East India Company, preparing to go to war against the Nawab of Bengal, Shaista Khan of the Mughal empire, destroy his fortresses located at Thana. [1]
- February 12 - The Declaration of Indulgence is issued in Scotland by King James VII as one of the first steps in establishing freedom of religion in the British Isles, eliminating enforcement of criminal penalties against persons who failed to conform with Anglicanism. As King James II of England, he issues a similar declaration on April 4.
- March 19 - The men under explorer Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle mutiny, while searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River. Near what is now Navasota, Texas, Pierre Duhaut murders La Salle.
أبريل-يونيو
- April 4 - King James II of England issues the Declaration of Indulgence (or Declaration for the Liberty of Conscience), suspending laws against Roman Catholics and nonconformists.[2]
- April 23 - Ignatius George II becomes Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch (or April 22).[3][4]
- April 26 - The Spanish city of Guayaquil (now part of Ecuador) is attacked and looted by English and French pirates under the command of George Hout (English) and Pierre Le Picard and Francois Groniet (French). [5] Of more than 260 pirates, 35 are killed and 46 were wounded; 75 defenders of the city died and more than 100 are wounded.
- May 6 - Emperor Higashiyama succeeds Emperor Reigen, on the throne of Japan.
- June 14 - In one of the few actions on land in the Anglo-Siamese War, English sailors on the coast of Mergui in Burma (now Myeik, Myanmar) are massacred by Siamese troops.
يوليو-سبتمبر
26 سبتمبر: الپارثينون خربه القصف البندقي [6]
- 11 يوليو - Isaac Newton's Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, known as the Principia, is published by the Royal Society of London. In it, Newton describes his theory of universal gravitation, explains the laws of mechanics، ويعطي معادلة لحساب سرعة الصوت. The writing of Principia Mathematica ushers in a tidal wave of changes in thought, significantly accelerating the scientific revolution by providing new and practical intellectual tools, and becomes the foundation of modern physics.
- July 24 - Morean War - Battle of Patras: The Republic of Venice defeats the Ottomans, which flee in panic, allowing the Venetians to capture the fortresses of Patras, Rio, Antirrio, and Lepanto unopposed.
- 12 أغسطس - Great Turkish War - معركة موهاكس: The Habsburg imperial army, and allies under Charles V, Duke of Lorraine, defeat the Ottoman Turks, and enable Austria to conquer most of Ottoman-occupied Hungary.
- 21 سبتمبر - Morean War: The navy of the raids the Dalmatian coast, and attacks Ottoman Turkish strongholds in Greece.
- 22 سبتمبر- حصار گلكندة، الذي أمر به الإمبراطور Aurangzeb of India's Mughal Empire against the capital of the Golconda sultanate, ends after nine months when a traitor inside the walled city, Sarandaz Khan, opens the first of several entrances into the fortress. The Sultan Abul Hasan Qutb Shah is taken prisoner by General Mir Shahab ud-Din, and Golconda (now part of Hyderabad in the Telangana state) is
- 26 سبتمبر- Half of the Parthenon is destroyed in Athens after mortar shells are fired by Republic of Venice forces under the command of Francesco Morosini, in a battle against the Ottoman Empire for control of Athens. The strike ignites a stock of gunpowder that the Ottomans had stored inside the 2,200-year-old temple, which had been completed in 438 BC as a shrine to the goddess Athena. During the fighting September 23 and September 29 for control of the Acropolis in the Morean War, the Temple of Athena Nike is demolished and the Propylaea suffers damage.
أكتوبر-ديسمبر
- October 20 - An estimated 8.7 magnitude earthquake strikes 50 kilometres (31 mi) off of the coast of Peru and kills at least 5,000 people, primarily from a tsunami that washes away the city of Pisco and causes severe damage to the Spanish colonial cities of Lima, Callao and Ica. [7]
- October 31 &n dash; The legend of the Charter Oak begins as a successful attempt to hide the 1662 Royal Charter of the British colony (and now a U.S. state) of Connecticut] after Edmund Andros, the Governor of the Dominion of New England, makes a mission of attempting to confiscate the founding documents for the seven colonies that make up the new administrative area. After Governor Andros arrives in Hartford and comes to the tavern of Zachariah Sanford to demand the Connecticut Colony charter, Captain Joseph Wadsworth spirits the parchment away from the and hides the Charter in a hollowed out portion of a white oak tree on Wyllys Hyll until Andros is recalled to London. [8]
- November 8 - Suleiman II succeeds the deposed Mehmed IV, as Ottoman Emperor.
- December 31 - In response to the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, a group of Huguenots set sail from France, and settle in the recently established Dutch colony at the Cape of Good Hope, where, using their native skills, they establish the first South African vineyards.
مواليد
- January 27 - Johann Balthasar Neumann, German architect (ت. 1753)
- February 4 - Joseph Effner, German architect (ت. 1745)
- March 7 - Jean Lebeuf, French historian (ت. 1760)
- March 16 - Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, queen consort of Frederick William I (ت. 1757)
- May 12 - Johann Heinrich Schulze, German professor and polymath (ت. 1744)
- June 24 - Johann Albrecht Bengel, German scholar (ت. 1752)
- September 7 - Durastante Natalucci, Italian historian (ت. 1772)
- October 4 - Robert Simson, Scottish mathematician (ت. 1768)
- October 5 - Maria Maddalena Martinengo, Italian nun (ت. 1737)
- October 21 - Nicolaus I Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician (ت. 1759)
- November 7 - William Stukeley, English archaeologist (ت. 1765)
- December 5 - Francesco Geminiani, Italian violinist and composer (ت. 1762)
- December 26 - Johann Georg Pisendel, German musician (ت. 1755)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- Gabriel de Clieu, French naval officer and governor of Guadeloupe (1737-1752) (ت. 1774)
- Shahzada Assadullah Khan Abdali, Persian Governor of Herat (ت. 1720)
وفيات
- January 13 - Jean Claude, French Protestant clergyman (و. 1619)
- January 28 - Johannes Hevelius, Polish astronomer (و. 1611)
- January 31 - Francisco Varo, Spanish linguist (و. 1627)
- February 15 - Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, German noblewoman (و. 1638)
- February 16 - Charles Cotton, English poet and writer (و. 1630)
- February 22 - Jean Hamon, French doctor and writer (و. 1618)
- February 26 - Magdalena Elisabeth of Hanau, German noblewoman (و. 1611)
- 19 مارس - René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, French explorer (و. 1643)
- March 20 - Margravine Magdalene Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Electress of Saxony by marriage (و. 1612)
- March 20 - Marie Eleonore of Dietrichstein, Countess of Kaunitz and Oppersdorf (و. 1623)
- March 22 - Jean-Baptiste Lully, French composer who established opera in France (و. 1632)
- March 28 - Constantijn Huygens, Dutch poet and composer (و. 1596)
- April 12 - Ambrose Dixon, Virginia Colony pioneer (و. c. 1628)
- April 16 - George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, English statesman (و. 1628)
- April 20 - Richard Olmsted, Connecticut settler (و. 1612)
- April 23 - Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (و. 1636)
- April 25 - Johannes Caioni, Transylvanian Franciscan friar (و. 1629)
- July 19 - Laura Martinozzi, Duchess consort of Modena (و. 1639)
- August 9 - Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi, Italian Catholic cardinal (و. 1608)
- September 1 - Henry More, English philosopher (و. 1614)
- September 12 - John Alden, Mayflower pilgrim (و. c. 1599)
- September 28 - Francis Turretin, Swiss theologian (و. 1623)
- October 13 - Geminiano Montanari, Italian astronomer (و. 1633)
- October 19 - Giulio Bartolocci, Italian Biblical scholar (و. 1613)
- October 21 - Edmund Waller, English poet (و. 1606)
- October 24 - Countess Palatine Maria Eufrosyne of Zweibrücken, Swedish princess (و. 1625)
- November 4
- Jacques Leneuf de La Poterie, Politician (و. 1604)
- Johanna Walpurgis of Leiningen-Westerburg, German noblewoman, by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Weissenfels (و. 1647)
- November 6 - Charles de Grimaldi-Régusse, French aristocrat (و. 1612)
- November 14 -
- Sarı Süleyman Pasha، Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (* around 1628/29)
- Nell Gwyn, English mistress of Charles II of England (و. 1650)
- November 18 - Anton Janson, Dutch type founder and printer (و. 1620)
- 25 نوفمبر - Rajasingha II، ملك مملكة كاندي السنهالية (و. 1608)
- 10 ديسمبر - Horatio Townshend, 1st Viscount Townshend, English viscount (و. 1630)
- 16 ديسمبر - Sir William Petty, English philosopher (و. 1623)
- مجهولة التاريخ - Josias Fendall, Colonial governor of Maryland (و. c. 1628)
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المراجع
- ^ Lieutenant Colonel D. G. Crawford, A Brief History of the Hughli District (Bengal Secretariat Press, 1902) p. 18
- ^ Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 196–197. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ^ Barsoum, Ephrem (2009). History of the Syriac Dioceses. Vol. 1. Translated by Matti Moosa. Gorgias Press. p. 1.
- ^ Kiraz, George A. (2011). "Giwargis II, Ignatius". In Sebastian P. Brock; Aaron M. Butts; George A. Kiraz; Lucas Van Rompay (eds.). Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition. Gorgias Press. p. 178. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ^ "Intercolonial Friction (1660—1700)", in Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere (ABC-CLIO, 2008) p. 308
- ^ attribution: Steve Swayne
- ^ "Evaluation of Tsunami Risk from Regional Earthquakes at Pisco, Peru", by Emile A. Okal, José C. Borrero and Costas E. Synolakis, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (2006) pp. 1634-1648
- ^ "Hiding the Charter: Images of Joseph Wadsworth’s Legendary Action", ConnecticutHistory.org