آن لاكاتون
آن لاكاتون | |
|---|---|
 | |
| وُلِدَ | 2 أغسطس 1955 |
| الجنسية | فرنسية |
| المدرسة الأم | المدرسة الوطنية العليا للتخطيط والمشاهد الطبيعية في بوردو |
| المهنة | معماري |
| الجوائز | جائزة پريتسكر (2021) |
| المكتب المعماري | لاكاتون وڤاسال |
آن لاكاتون Anne Lacaton (2 أغسطس 1955) [1] معمارية فرنسية ومدرسة، تدير شركة لاكاتون وڤاسال مع جان فيليپ ڤاسال، وحصل الأثنين غي 2021 على جائزة پريتسكر.[2]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
السنوات المبكرة والتعليم
ولدت في سانت-پاردو-لا ريڤيار في 2 أغسطس 1955.[1] درست لاكاتون الهندسة المعمارية وتخرجت من المدرسة الوطنية العليا للتخطيط والمناظر الطبيعية في بوردو وحصلت على الماجستير في التخطيط الحضري من جامعة بوردو عام 1984.[بحاجة لمصدر]
شركة الهندسة المعمارية
في عام 1989 أسست لاكاتون مع جان فيليب ڤاسال شركة لاكاتون وڤاسال الهندسية .[3] عمل الثنائي على العديد من المشاريع معًا، ويركز عملهما على البناء منخفض التكلفة لتجديد الحوار مع السلطات المتعاقدة، والعديد من مشاريعهم تكون هجين بين البنايات المعاصرة والعديد من الأساليب الأخرى، مما يزعج الاستخدامات التقليدية لمتعاقدي البناء.[4]
The firm renovated the Palais de Tokyo contemporary art gallery in Paris, completed in 2001. The project, a bare bones reclamation of a semi-derelict art deco building near the Seine, was short-listed for the Mies van der Rohe prize in 2003.[5]
In 2005, Lacaton & Vassal and architect Frédéric Druot were selected to reshape the Tour Bois le Prêtre, a 17-story housing tower on Paris' northern edge designed by architect Raymond Lopez in 1957. The team cut away most of the thick façade’s panels, installing balconies and large sliding windows in their place, opening the apartments to more natural light. The units were also enlarged and opened, and the firm installed new plumbing, bathrooms, ventilation, and electric systems. The project won the Design of the Year award from the UK’s Design Museum in 2013.[بحاجة لمصدر]
The practice has also worked on the École Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture in Nantes; the art collection project FRAC Nord-Pas de Calais in Dunkirk; the Grand Parc Bordeaux (with Frédéric Druot and Christophe Hutin), and the Cap Ferret residential building in Cap Ferret.[6]
Lacaton & Vassal have worked with Frederic Druot on sustainable housing projects, reinventing old 1960s era social housing in a project called Plus.[5] Plus is an initiative to upgrade old social housing into better living spaces. They've published literature on the project.[5]
المسيرة الأكاديمية
Lacaton was visiting professor at the University of Madrid (2007–13); Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL Lausanne) (2004, 2006 & 2010–11); University of Florida (2012); State University of New York at Buffalo (2013); Pavillon Neu ize OBC-Palais de Tokyo, Paris (2013–14); and Harvard University.[4] Lacaton was appointed as Associate Professor of Architecture & Design at ETH Zurich in 2017.[7]
Her academic teaching focuses on an ideological and socio-political approach to architecture. Lacaton's designs and constructions support human use rather than iconic display, concerned with the people involved. Her designs aim to promote user participation, such as residents in areas undergoing redevelopment.[4]
الجوائز
منفردة
- Lauréats des Albums de la Jeune Architecture, France – 1991[8]
- Grand Prix National d’Architecture Jeune Talent, France – 1999[8]
- Erich Schelling Award − 2006[8]
- Fondation Erich Schelling, Karlsruhe Award “Sustainability and Residential Innovation”, City of Madrid – 2006[8]
- Velux Foundation Copenhagen Grand Prix National d’Architecture – 2008[8]
- France International Fellow of Royal Institute of British Architects – 2009[8]
- Paris Daylight & Building Components Award – 2011[8]
- Paris, France Equerre d’Argent Award (With Frederic Druot) – 2011[8]
- Design of the year, architecture category (with Frederic Druot) – 2013[8]
- Rolf Schock Prize visual arts category – 2014[8]
- Simon Architecture Prize/ Fondation Mies Van der Rohe – The Living Places (With Frederic Druot) – 2016[8]
- Life Time Achievement – Trienal de Arquitectura de Lisboa – 2016[8]
- Académie de l’Architecture France – Gold Medal – 2016[8]
- Heinrich Tessenow – Gold Medal, Germany – 2016[8]
- Mies van der Rohe Award – 2019[6]
بالأشتراك مع ڤاسال
- Grand prix national de l'architecture in 2008[9]
- Royal Institute of British Architects International Fellowship in 2009.[10]
- Rolf Schock Prize in the Visual Arts in 2014[11]
- Heinrich Tessenow Medal in 2016[12]
- Global Award for Sustainable Architecture in 2018[13]
- Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2021[2]
المصادر
- ^ أ ب Albert, Marie-Douce (2 February 2012). "Anne Lacaton, Jean-Philippe Vassal et les clés de la maison Latapie" [Anne Lacaton, Jean-Philippe Vassal and the keys to the Latapie House]. www.LeMoniteur.fr (in French). Retrieved 7 March 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ أ ب Wainwright, Oliver (16 March 2021). "'Sometimes the answer is to do nothing': unflashy French duo take architecture's top prize". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Anne Lacaton – Clarkson Chair in Architecture". University at Buffalo. 19 March 2013. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
- ^ أ ب ت info@lafargeholcim-foundation.org, LafargeHolcim Foundation for Sustainable Construction. "Anne Lacaton | LafargeHolcim Foundation for Sustainable Construction". LafargeHolcim Foundation website. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ^ أ ب ت Krasny, Elke (November 2008). "Plus: Mehr als das Existenzminimum. Anne Lacaton und Frédéric Druot im Gespräch / Plus: More than the bare minimum Anne Lacaton und Frédéric Druot in conversation". Architektur Aktuell (344): 4–5.
- ^ أ ب "Pritzker-Preis 2021: Architekturpioniere Lacaton & Vassal gewinnen". stuttgarter-nachrichten.de (in الألمانية). 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ "INFO – STUDIO ANNE LACATON". ETH Zürich. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص "Lacaton and Vassal CV" (PDF). www.lacatonvassal.com. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
- ^ "Le Grand Prix national de l'architecture". Accueil Ministère (in الفرنسية). Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Lacaton & Vassal Architectes". Nobel Center. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
- ^ "Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal – the Visual Arts" (PDF). Rolf Schock Prizes 2014.
- ^ "Anne Lacaton". Lafarge Holcim Foundation.
- ^ "Winners by years".
وصلات خارجية
Denis Bocquet, "'More Space, More Light, More Green: A New Vision of Social Housing'. A Dialogue with Anne Lacaton", Speech, 2014.