980
| القرون: | قرن 9 · قرن 10 · قرن 11 |
| العقود: | ع950 ع960 ع970 ع980 ع990 ع1000 ع1010 |
| السنوات: | 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 9 – القرن 10 – القرن 11 |
| عقود: | عقد 950 عقد 960 عقد 970 – عقد 980 – عقد 990 عقد 1000 عقد 1010 |
| سنين: | 977 978 979 – 980 – 981 982 983 |
| 980 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 980 CMLXXX |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1733 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 429 ԹՎ ՆԻԹ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5730 |
| التقويم البهائي | −864 – −863 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 387 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1930 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1524 |
| التقويم البورمي | 342 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6488–6489 |
| التقويم الصيني | 己卯年 (التراب الأرنب) 3676 أو 3616 — إلى — 庚辰年 (المعدن التنين) 3677 أو 3617 |
| التقويم القبطي | 696–697 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2146 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 972–973 |
| التقويم العبري | 4740–4741 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1036–1037 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 902–903 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4081–4082 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10980 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −20 – −19 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 358–359 |
| التقويم الهجري | 369–370 |
| التقويم الياباني | Tengen 3 (天元３年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 980 CMLXXX |
| التقويم الكوري | 3313 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 932 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前932年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1523 |
Year 980 (CMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
أوروبا
- Peace is concluded between Emperor Otto II (the Red) and King Lothair III (or Lothair IV) at Margut, ending the Franco-German war of 978–980. Lothair renounces his claim on Lower Lorraine, while Otto promises to recognize Lothair's son Louis V as the rightful heir of the West Frankish Kingdom.
- June 11 – Vladimir I (the Great), grand prince of Kiev, consolidates the Kievan realm from modern Ukraine to the Baltic Sea. Vladimir is proclaimed ruler (knyaz) of all Kievan Rus'.
- Fall – Otto II sets off on his first expedition to Italy. He leaves the government in the hands of Archchancellor Willigis. Otto is accompanied by his wife, Empress Theophanu.[1]
- Winter – Otto II celebrates Christmas with his family at Ravenna. He receives the Iron Crown of Lombardy as the King of Italy.
- King Harald Bluetooth orders the construction of the Viking ring fortress of Trelleborg (modern Denmark).
England
- Viking raids from Scandinavia threaten the southern English coast after a pause of 25 years. Hampshire and the Isle of Thanet are ravaged.
Arabian Empire
- The Dari dialect (which will become the major language of Persia) is developed in the royal courts of the Samanid Empire in Central Asia.
Africa
- The Kilwa Sultanate, centered at Kilwa (an island off modern Tanzania), is founded by Ali ibn al-Hassan Shirazi, Persian prince of Shiraz.[2]
By topic
Religion
- Notker (or Notger), Frankish Benedictine monk and bishop, founds the Prince-Bishopric of Liège (modern Belgium) which will remain an independent state inside the Holy Roman Empire for more than 800 years.
مواليد
- July 5 – Mokjong, king of Goryeo (Korea) (d. 1009)
- July 15 – Ichijō, emperor of Japan (d. 1011)
- Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi, Persian scholar (d. 1037)
- Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani, Persian physician (d. 1070)
- Adalbero, German nobleman (approximate date)
- Avicenna, Persian polymath (approximate date)
- Baldwin IV (the Bearded), French nobleman (d. 1035)
- Bardo, German abbot and archbishop (approximate date)
- Benedict VIII, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1024)
- Einar Thambarskelfir, Norwegian nobleman (d. 1050)
- Ekkehard IV, Swiss chronicler (approximate date)
- Farrukhi Sistani, Persian poet (approximate date)
- Geoffrey I, French nobleman (d. 1008)
- Herman I, German nobleman (approximate date)
- Humbert I, founder of the House of Savoy (approximate date)
- Pope Nicholas II, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1061)
- Olof Skötkonung, king of Sweden (approximate date)
- Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1002)
- Sviatopolk I, Grand Prince of Kiev (approximate date)
- Tancred of Hauteville, Norman nobleman (d. 1041)
- Theodora Porphyrogenita, Byzantine empress (d. 1056)
- Xuedou Chongxian, Chinese Buddhist monk (d. 1052)
وفيات
- February 15 – Berthold, German nobleman (approximate date)
- September 28 – Minamoto no Hiromasa, Japanese nobleman (b. 918)
- Dado (or Dodon), Italian nobleman (approximate date)
- Domnall ua Néill (or Donal O'Neill), High King of Ireland
- Eoghan Ua Cathain, abbot of Clonfert (Ireland)
- Gunnhild, Norwegian Viking queen (approximate date)
- Ibn Khalawayh, Persian scholar and grammar (or 981)
- Liu Chang, emperor of Southern Han (b. 942)
- Yaropolk I, Grand Prince of Kiev (approximate date)
References
- ^ Reuter, Timothy (1999). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume III, p. 254. ISBN 978-0-521-36447-8.
- ^ James Hastings (2003). Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics – Part 24, p. 847 (Kessinger Publishing).