983
| القرون: | قرن 9 · قرن 10 · قرن 11 |
| العقود: | ع950 ع960 ع970 ع980 ع990 ع1000 ع1010 |
| السنوات: | 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 9 – القرن 10 – القرن 11 |
| عقود: | عقد 950 عقد 960 عقد 970 – عقد 980 – عقد 990 عقد 1000 عقد 1010 |
| سنين: | 980 981 982 – 983 – 984 985 986 |
| 983 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 983 CMLXXXIII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1736 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 432 ԹՎ ՆԼԲ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5733 |
| التقويم البهائي | −861 – −860 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 390 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1933 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1527 |
| التقويم البورمي | 345 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6491–6492 |
| التقويم الصيني | 壬午年 (الماء الحصان) 3679 أو 3619 — إلى — 癸未年 (الماء الماعز) 3680 أو 3620 |
| التقويم القبطي | 699–700 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2149 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 975–976 |
| التقويم العبري | 4743–4744 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1039–1040 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 905–906 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4084–4085 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10983 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −17 – −16 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 361–362 |
| التقويم الهجري | 372–373 |
| التقويم الياباني | Tengen 6 / Eikan 1 (永観元年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 983 CMLXXXIII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3316 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 929 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前929年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1526 |
Year 983 (CMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
Europe
- Summer – Diet of Verona: Emperor Otto II (the Red) declares war against the Byzantine Empire and the Emirate of Sicily. He assembles a large expeditionary force for a renewal of an invasion in Calabria (Southern Italy). Otto gifts the Rheingau ("Rhine District") to the Archbishopric of Mainz during the 'Veronese donation'. Otto III is elected king of Germany and Italy.
- Great Slav Rising: The Polabian Slavs (Wends), mainly Lutici and Obotrite tribes living east of the Elbe River revolt against Christianity and their subjugation to the German (former East Frankish) realm of the Holy Roman Empire. They invade northern Germany, sacking the cities of Havelberg, Brandenburg and Hamburg.
- King Harald Bluetooth rebels against the overlordship of Otto II. A Danish Viking army under his son Sweyn Forkbeard invades the March of Schleswig – along the northern border of modern Denmark. The Sorb Slavs in northern Germany overrun and conquer the March of Zeitz (Marca Geronis) from Saxon control.
- December 7 – Otto II dies from a fever in his palace at Rome after a 10-year reign. He is succeeded by his 3-year-old son, Otto III.
- December 25 – Otto III is crowned at Aachen by Archbishops Willigis of Mainz and John X of Ravenna. The Holy Roman Empire comes under the regency of his mother, Empress consort Theophanu.
Arabian Empire
- March 26 – 'Adud al-Dawla, ruler (emir) of the Buyid Dynasty, dies after a 34-year reign. He is succeeded by his 20-year-old son Samsam al-Dawla, who is recognised by the Abbasid Caliphate. During al-Dawla's rule his dominions are divided through civil war and revolts (until 987).
- Fall – Fatimid troops under the defecting Hamdanid governor of Homs, Bakjur, attack Aleppo (modern Syria), but are repulsed through the intervention of the Byzantine army. Bardas Phokas (the Younger) sacks the city, while Bakjur flees to Fatimid territory in Egypt.
China
- Emperor Sheng Zong of the Khitan-led Liao Dynasty leads an expeditionary force against the Zubu after they killed their own khan and begin to act in defiance of the Khitan.
- One of the Four Great Books of Song, the encyclopedia Imperial Readings of the Taiping Era is completed in 1,000 volumes, of 4.7 million written Chinese characters.
- The printing of the first Chinese Buddhist canon, the Kaibao Canon, is completed.
By topic
Religion
- July 10 – Pope Benedict VII dies after a 9-year reign. Otto II secures the election of the imperial chancellor and appoints John XIV as the 136th pope of the Catholic Church.
مواليد
- Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo, Umayyad chief minister (d. 1009)[1]
- Anthony of Kiev, Rus' monk and saint (d. 1073)
- Gunnlaugr Ormstunga, Icelandic poet (approximate date)
- Odo II, French nobleman and pretender (d. 1037)
- Wulfnoth Cild, Anglo-Norse nobleman (approximate date)
وفيات
- March 26 – 'Adud al-Dawla, ruler of the Buyid Dynasty (b. 936)
- July 10 – Benedict VII, pope of the Catholic Church
- December 7 – Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 955)
- Aed Ua Dubhda, king of Uí Fiachrach (Ireland)
- Ælfhere, Anglo-Saxon ealdorman (approximate date)
- Antony III (the Studite), patriarch of Constantinople
- Ibrahim ibn Marzuban, ruler of the Sallarid Dynasty
- Minamoto no Muneyuki, Japanese nobleman and poet
- Minamoto no Shitagō, Japanese waka poet (b. 911)
- Mu'ayyad al-Dawla, ruler of the Buyid Dynasty (b. 942)
References
- ^ Evariste Lévi-Provençal, ´"Abd al-Rahman b. Muhammad b. Abi Amir Sanchuelo", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam. Second edition, vol. 1 (1960), p. 84.