377

القرون: قرن 3rd · قرن 4 · قرن 5
العقود: ع340 ع350 ع360 ع370 ع380 ع390 ع400
السنوات: 374 375 376 377 378 379 380
ألفية: الألفية 1
قرون: القرن 3القرن 4القرن 5
عقود: عقد 340  عقد 350  عقد 360  – عقد 370 –  عقد 380  عقد 390  عقد 400
سنين: 374 375 376377378 379 380
The Nymph of the Luo River by Gu Kaizhi
377 حسب الموضوع
السياسة
زعماء الدولالدول ذات السيادة
تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات
المواليدالوفيات
تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات
تأسيساتانحلالات
377 في التقاويم الأخرى
التقويم الگريگوري377
CCCLXXVII
آب أوربه كونديتا1130
التقويم الأرمنيN/A
التقويم الآشوري5127
التقويم البهائي−1467 – −1466
التقويم البنغالي−216
التقويم الأمازيغي1327
سنة العهد الإنگليزيN/A
التقويم البوذي921
التقويم البورمي−261
التقويم البيزنطي5885–5886
التقويم الصيني丙子(النار الفأر)
3073 أو 3013
    — إلى —
丁丑年 (النار الثور)
3074 أو 3014
التقويم القبطي93–94
التقويم الديسكوردي1543
التقويم الإثيوپي369–370
التقويم العبري4137–4138
التقاويم الهندوسية
 - ڤيكرام سامڤات433–434
 - شاكا سامڤات299–300
 - كالي يوگا3478–3479
تقويم الهولوسين10377
تقويم الإگبو−623 – −622
التقويم الإيراني245 ق.ر. – 244 ق.ر.
التقويم الهجري253 ق.هـ. – 252 ق.هـ.
التقويم اليابانيN/A
تقويم جوچىN/A
التقويم اليوليوسي377
CCCLXXVII
التقويم الكوري2710
تقويم مينگوو1535 قبل جمهورية الصين
民前1535年
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي920


Year 377 (CCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Merobaudes (or, less frequently, year 1130 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 377 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

أحداث

حسب المكان

الإمبراطورية الرومانية

  • الحرب القوطية: Famine in Lower Moesia (occupied by the Goths) takes a fearsome toll. Fritigern and his followers appeal for help, but the governors Lupicinus and Maximus regard them as second-class citizens. Little help is forthcoming, and thousands starve to death. The pressure on the Roman frontier is still severe, with the Taifali and other hostile bands of Goths on the Danube. In addition, groups of Huns and Alans have also moved up to the river.
  • Emperor Valens requests his nephew Gratian to send Roman troops against the Goths. He responds by sending the ageing General Frigeridus with elite reinforcements that Ammianus calls ‘Pannonian and Transalpine auxiliaries (Pannonicis et Transalpinis auxiliis).’ Gratian also sends Richomeres, his Frankish commander of household troops (comes domesticorum), at the head of a number of troops drawn from the Gallic field army.
  • Battle of the Willows: The Romans abandon the guerrilla strategy and are attacked by the Goths. The battle is indecisive but both sides suffer heavy casualties. The only Roman army available to face the Goths is no longer a fighting force. Richomeres withdraws his troops south of Marcianople (Bulgaria).[1]
  • Valens sends Saturninus to the Balkan Mountains to block the passes. These efforts are possibly supported by units of limitanei (light infantry) withdrawn from areas under Goth control. Split into small bands and unable to join the Tervingi in sufficient strength to overcome the Roman cordon, the Goths grow increasingly desperate.
  • The Goths (possibly Greuthungi) make an alliance with some of the Huns and Alans along the Danube, and entice them across the river. With the balance of power now shifted Saturninus concentrates his forces to avoid his outposts being overrun. This opens the passes, allowing the Goths, Huns and Alans to break out into the lowlands of southern Thrace.
  • Autumn – Bands of predatory "barbarians" spread throughout the province in search of food, supplies and booty. Most Roman troops are bottled up in the towns. Some elite units remain in the field and skirmish with the Goths. One such action takes place outside the town of Dibaltum. The Scutarii heavy cavalry is destroyed in a mad charge against the Goths.
  • The Goths, now seeking a military victory to force the Empire to make terms, aim to dislodge the army of Frigeridus from Beroea. He withdraws over the Succi (Ihtiman) Pass back to Illyrium, and reports to Gratian that an expedition by the main imperial armies is required to repulse the Goths in Thrace.
  • Valens concludes a peace with the Persian Empire and leaves enough troops to defend the eastern frontier. The Saracens under Queen Mavia revolt and devastate a swath of territory stretching from Phoenicia and Palestine as far as the Sinai (Egypt). Valens successfully brings the uprising under control.

فارس

حسب الموضوع

الفنون والعلوم

مواليد

وفيات

المراجع

  1. ^ Gnam, Carl (2015-10-05). "The Gothic Wars Battle of Adrianople". Warfare History Network (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2023-10-10.
  2. ^ Binns, John (April 2011). Hans D. Betz; Don S. Browning; Bernd Janowski; Eberhard Jüngel (eds.). Euthymius the Great. BRILL. Retrieved 8 February 2022. {{cite book}}: Check |editor-link3= value (help)