341
| القرون: | قرن 3rd · قرن 4 · قرن 5 |
| العقود: | ع310 ع320 ع330 ع340 ع350 ع360 ع370 |
| السنوات: | 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 3 – القرن 4 – القرن 5 |
| عقود: | عقد 310 عقد 320 عقد 330 – عقد 340 – عقد 350 عقد 360 عقد 370 |
| سنين: | 338 339 340 – 341 – 342 343 344 |
| 341 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 341 CCCXLI |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1094 |
| التقويم الأرمني | N/A |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5091 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1503 – −1502 |
| التقويم البنغالي | −252 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1291 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 885 |
| التقويم البورمي | −297 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 5849–5850 |
| التقويم الصيني | 庚子年 (المعدن الفأر) 3037 أو 2977 — إلى — 辛丑年 (المعدن الثور) 3038 أو 2978 |
| التقويم القبطي | 57–58 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1507 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 333–334 |
| التقويم العبري | 4101–4102 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 397–398 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 263–264 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3442–3443 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10341 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −659 – −658 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 281 ق.ر. – 280 ق.ر. |
| التقويم الهجري | 290 ق.هـ. – 289 ق.هـ. |
| التقويم الياباني | N/A |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 341 CCCXLI |
| التقويم الكوري | 2674 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1571 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1571年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 884 |
Year 341 (CCCXLI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marcellinus and Probinus (or, less frequently, year 1094 ab Urbe condita). The denomination 341 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years or dates.
أحداث
حسب المكان
الإمبراطورية الرومانية
- Emperor Constans I bans pagan sacrifices and magic rituals, under penalty of death.[1]
- Constans I begins a successful campaign against the Franks.[1]
الهند
- Samudragupta of the Gupta Empire, during a decade, extends his kingdom and his influence.[2] A pillar found at Allahabad sings his praises.[2]
حسب الموضوع
الدين
- The Council of Encaenia is held in Antioch.[3][4][5]
- Paul I is restored as Patriarch of Constantinople.[6]
- Thousands of Christians are executed at Seleucia in Mesopotamia.[7]
- Coptic Christianity is introduced into Ethiopia by the Syrian apostle Frumentius. He and his colleague Aedesius ware captured by Ethiopians a year or two ago, and have become civil servants at the Aksumite court of King Ezana. Ezana is impressed with Frumentius' teachings and converts to Christianity.[8][9] Frumentius becomes the first Bishop of Axum and encourages the Christian merchants present in the country to practise their faith openly.[9][10]
مواليد
وفيات
- Asterius of Cappadocia, Christian theologian and writer[12]
- Du Lingyang (or Du Ling), Chinese empress (b. 321)[13]
- Eusebius of Nicomedia, archbishop of Constantinople[14]
- Ge Hong (or Ko Hung), Chinese taoist (approximate date)[15]
- Paul of Thebes, Christian hermit (approximate date)[16]
- Potamon of Heraclea, Christian bishop and martyr[17]
المراجع
- ^ أ ب Hunt, David (1998). "The successors of Constantine". In Averil Cameron & Peter Garnsey (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History XIII: The Late Empire, A.D. 337–425. Cambridge University Press. pp. 6–7. ISBN 0-521-30200-5
- ^ أ ب Tej Ram Sharma (1989). A Political History of the Imperial Guptas: From Gupta to Skandagupta. Concept. pp. 71–73. ISBN 978-81-7022-251-4.
- ^ "Henry Wace: Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century A.D., with an Account of the Principal Sects and Heresies. – Christian Classics Ethereal Library". www.ccel.org. Retrieved 2024-06-09.
- ^ "Council of Antioch | Description, History, & Facts". www.britannica.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-06-09.
- ^ "Church Fathers: Synod of Antioch in Encaeniis (A.D. 341)". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 2024-06-09.
- ^ Butler, Alban. The Lives of the Saints, Vol. VI, (1886)
- ^ Butler, Alban (1821). The lives of the fathers, martyrs, and other principal saints. pp. 229–230. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
- ^ Harrower, Michael J.; Dumitru, Ioana A.; Perlingieri, Cinzia; Nathan, Smiti; Zerue, Kifle; Lamont, Jessica L.; Bausi, Alessandro; Swerida, Jennifer L.; Bongers, Jacob L.; Woldekiros, Helina S.; Poolman, Laurel A.; Pohl, Christie M.; Brandt, Steven A.; Peterson, Elizabeth A. (2019). "Beta Samati: discovery and excavation of an Aksumite town". Antiquity (in الإنجليزية). 93 (372): 1536. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.84. ISSN 0003-598X.
- ^ أ ب Moore, Dale H. (1939). "Christianity in Ethiopia". Church History (in الإنجليزية). 5 (3): 272. doi:10.2307/3160789. ISSN 1755-2613. JSTOR 3160789.
- ^ Adejumobi, Saheed A. (2007). The history of Ethiopia. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-313-32273-0
- ^ Fang Xuanling inter al., eds. 晉書 (Book of Jin), 648. Beijing: Zhonghua Publishing, 1974. 10 vols.
- ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 2 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 792.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ Adamek, P. (11 September 2012). "A good son is sad if he hears the name of his father: the tabooing of names in China as a way of implementing social values". Leiden University: Scholarly Publications. p. 145. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ^ "Catholic Encyclopedia: Eusebius of Nicomedia". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 2024-06-09.
- ^ Wells, Matthew (18 July 2013). "Self as Historical Artifact: Ge Hong and Early Chinese Autobiographical Writing". Early Medieval China (in الإنجليزية). 2003 (1): 71–103. doi:10.1179/152991003788138465. ISSN 1529-9104.
- ^ "Venerable Paul of Thebes". www.oca.org. Retrieved 2024-06-09.
- ^ Butler, Alban (1798). The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. Edinburgh: J. Moir. p. 264. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
