ماو آن‌يينگ

Mao Anying
Mao Anying in Soviet officer's uniform
وُلد(1922-10-24)24 أكتوبر 1922
Changsha, هونان، جمهورية الصين
توفى25 نوفمبر 1950(1950-11-25) (aged 28)
Tongchang, North Pyongan، كوريا الشمالية
الولاء الصين
 الاتحاد السوڤيتي (أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية)
الرتبةالاتحاد السوڤيتي Lieutenant
الصين General
معارك/حروبالاتحاد السوڤيتي الحرب العالمية الثانية
الصين الحرب الأهلية الروسية
الصين الحرب الكورية †

ماو آن‌يينگ (صينية: 毛岸英؛ پن‌ين: Máo Ànyīng�؛ إنگليزية: Mao Anying؛ 24 أكتوبر 1922 – 25 نوفمبر 1950) كان أكبر أبناء Mao Zedong من Yang Kaihui. تعلم في موسكو and a veteran of multiple wars, وقد لقي مصرعه في إحدى الغارات الجوية أثناء الحرب الكورية.

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النشأة

Mao Anying was born in an American Christian hospital in Changsha، مقاطعة هونان. His mother, Yang Kaihui was executed by the Kuomintang in 1930. He and his younger brother, Mao Anqing, escaped to Shanghai, where they attended a kindergarten run by the Communist underground. In Shanghai, they lived with Pastor Dong Jianwu (董健吾), who was a Communist party member.[1][2]


الحرب العالمية الثانية

Mao Anying and wife Liu Songlin.

Anying and his brother Anqing later studied at Interdom in the Soviet Union, under the name "Sergei Yun Fu".[3]

During the Second World War, Anying and his brother Anqing joined the Soviet Red Army. Anying served as an artillery officer in the fight against the الرايخ الثالث in Poland.[4]

الحرب الكورية

Mao was Peng Dehuai's secretary[مطلوب توضيح] and Russian translator in the Chinese People's Volunteer Army at the time of his death.[5] He was stationed in the army headquarters with Peng Dehuai in caves near an old gold mining settlement, which offered excellent protection from United Nations air attacks. The evening of 24 November 1950, two P-61 Black Widows were spotted on a photo reconnaissance mission by the Chinese on the ground near the location.[6] The next day on 25 November at around noon, a South African Air Force A-26 bomber dropped four napalm bombs,[7] one of which hit a makeshift house near the cave, killing Mao Anying and another officer who were cooking their lunch in violation of war-time regulations of the Chinese Army.[1][6][8]

Mao was buried in Pyongyang, in the Cemetery for the Heroes of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army though some also claim that his body was later shipped to Beijing. It is believed that Peng Dehuai's fall from grace after the Great Leap Forward and further humiliation in the Cultural Revolution was due at least in part to Mao Zedong's hatred for Peng's carelessness in protecting the life of his son, Mao Anying.

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ أ ب Chairman Mao Zedong and General Mao Anying, Chinese Military Leaders of the Korean War
  2. ^ Sebastien Roblin (2017-05-07). "Egg Fried Rice and an Air Strike Altered China's History". ديلي بيست (موع إلكتروني).
  3. ^ Oxana Vozhdaeva (4 October 2013). "How children of the world united at a Soviet school". BBC News. Retrieved 4 October 2013. Mao's eldest son, Mao Anying, who was known in the home as Sergei Yun Fu.
  4. ^ Pathanothai, Sirin. The Dragon Pearl. Simon and Schuster. 1994. p 163.
  5. ^ Kruschev, Nikita. Memoirs of Nikita Kruschev, Vol 2. Pennsylvania State University Press. 2006. p 98.
  6. ^ أ ب "彭德怀文革时被污有意害死毛岸英". Cul.sohu.com. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
  7. ^ 武立金 (2006). "第六章 血染大榆洞". zh-cn:毛岸英在朝鲜战场 (in Chinese (China)). 作家出版社. ISBN 978-7-5063-3717-5. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Invalid |script-title=: missing prefix (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ Nanchu, Xing Hang, Page 94, McFarland Press, 2003, In North Korea: an American travels through an imprisoned nation ISBN 0-7864-1691-2, ISBN 978-0-7864-1691-2
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