رئيس بنين

رئيس بنين
Président du Bénin (فرنسية)
الحالي
روموالد واداني

منذ 24 مايو 2026
النوعرأس الدولة
رئيس الحكومة
القائد الأعلى
المقرالقصر الرئاسي پورتو-نوڤو
القصر الرئاسي، كوتونو
طول المدةسبع سنوات،
قابلة للتجديد مرة واحدة
المجلس التمثيليدسور بنين (1958)
الشاغل الافتتاحيأوبير ماگا
التشكل31 ديسمبر 1960; 65 years ago (1960-12-31)
اللاحقنائب رئيس بنين
النائبنائب رئيس بنين[1]
الراتب18.184.994 فرنك غرب أفريقي/29.810 دولار سنوياً[2]
الموقع الإلكترونيpresidence.bj

The president of Benin (فرنسية: Président de la République du Bénin) is both head of state and head of government in Benin. The Cabinet of Benin is under the authority of the President, and serves to advise and help formulate strategies. It also liaises with ministries and other government institutions. The President is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Benin Armed Forces

A total of seven people have served as president (not counting two acting presidents, several interim military officeholders and a collective presidency). Additionally, one person, Mathieu Kérékou, has served on two non-consecutive occasions. In 2025, a constitutional amendment lengthened the president's term from five years to seven years.[3]

وصف المنصب

الانتخابات

The president is elected by universal suffrage for seven years. They are limited to two terms, whether successive or separated.[4][5]

Presidential candidates must be:[6]

  1. Beninese citizens by birth, or a naturalised citizen for at least 10 years.
  2. Possess "good morality" and "great honesty."
  3. Enjoy his civil and political rights.
  4. Between 40 and 70 years old at the time of filing.
  5. A resident of Benin at the time of the election.
  6. Must have their physical and mental well-being duly verified by a collegiate board of three doctors sworn and designated by the Constitutional Court.

Presidents are elected via a two-round system. Elections must take place between 30 and 40 days before the expiration of the incumbent president's term.[7] If no candidate receives an absolute majority in the first round, a runoff takes place between the top two finishers in the first round.[8][9]

The runoff takes place 15 days after the second round. If one or both of the two top finishers withdraw before the runoff, the next finishers advance in order of filing. A plurality is required to win.[9]

Elections are arranged by a decree of the council of ministers.[10]

The first round of balloting for the election of the President of the Republic shall take place at least thirty days and at most forty days before the expiration date of the powers of the President in office.[7]

The mandate of the new President of the Republic shall take effect by counting from the expiration date of the mandate of his predecessor.[7]

اليمين الدستوري

Before taking his office, the President of the Republic shall take the following oath:[11]

Before God, the Manes [spirits] of the ancestors, the Nation and before the Béninese People, the only holder of sovereignty;

I, President of the Republic, elected in accordance with the laws of the Republic do solemnly swear

— To respect and defend the Constitution which the Béninese People have freely given to themselves;

— To fulfill loyally the high office that the Nation has entrusted to me;

— To allow myself to be guided only by the general interest and the respect for human rights to consecrate all my strength to the research and the promotion of the common good, of peace and of national unity;

— To preserve the integrity of the national territory;

— To conduct myself everywhere as a faithful and loyal servant of the people.

In case of perjury, that I shall submit to the severity of the law.

This oath shall be received by the President of the Constitutional Court before the National Assembly and the Supreme Court.

شغور المنصب

In case of vacancy of the Presidency of the Republic by death, resignation or permanent impediment, the National Assembly shall reconvene in order to rule on the case with an absolute majority of its members. The President of the National Assembly shall refer the matter to the Constitutional Court which shall certify it and declare the vacancy of the Presidency of the Republic. The duties of President of the Republic, with the exception of those mentioned in Articles 54 paragraph 3, 50, 60, 101, and 154 shall be temporarily exercised by the President of the National Assembly.[12]

The election of a new President of the Republic shall take place thirty days at the least and forty days at most after the declaration of the permanent nature of the vacancy.[12]

In case of bringing an accusation of the President of the Republic before the High Court of Justice, his interim shall be assumed by the President of the Constitutional Court who shall exercise all the duties of President of the Republic with the exception of those mentioned in Articles 54 paragraph 3, 58, 60, 101 and 154.[12]

In case of absence from the territory, of illness and of vacation of the President of the Republic, his interim shall be assumed by a member of the Government whom he shall have designated and within the limitation of powers that he shall have delegated to him.[12]

قائمة رؤساء بنين

الانتخابات الأخيرة

المرشحالشريكالحزبالأصوات%
روموالد وادانيمريم تشابي تالاتامستقل4٬252٬34794.04
Paul Hounkpè (fr)Judicael HounwanouCowry Forces for an Emerging Benin269٬4335.96
الإجمالي4٬521٬780100.00
الأصوات الصحيحة4٬521٬78097.47
الأصوات الباطلة/الفارغة117٬5982.53
إجمالي الأصوات4٬639٬378100.00
الأصوات المسجلة/المشاركة7٬897٬28758.75
المصدر: Benin Web TV

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ "Le Bénin se dote d'un vice-président". DW. Archived from the original on 2021-01-15. Retrieved 2021-04-13.
  2. ^ "The highest and lowest paid African presidents - Business Daily". Archived from the original on 2017-10-08. Retrieved 2019-10-28.
  3. ^ "Benin's parliament approves constitutional amendment extending terms and creating a senate". ConstitutionNet (in الإنجليزية). 16 November 2025. Archived from the original on 14 January 2026. Retrieved 20 April 2026.
  4. ^ Article 42 of the Constitution of 1990.
  5. ^ Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph. "Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa". Africa Center for Strategic Studies. Archived from the original on 2023-05-06. Retrieved 2023-05-06.
  6. ^ Article 44 of the Constitution of 1990.
  7. ^ أ ب ت Article 47 of the Constitution of 1990.
  8. ^ Article 43 of the Constitution of 1990.
  9. ^ أ ب Article 45 of the Constitution of 1990.
  10. ^ Article 46 of the Constitution of 1990.
  11. ^ Article 53 of the Constitution of 1990.
  12. ^ أ ب ت ث Article 50 of the Constitution of 1990.

وصلات خارجية