554
► | قرن 5 | << قرن 6 >> | قرن 7 | ◄
► | عقد 520 | عقد 530 | عقد 540 | << عقد 550 >> | عقد 560 | عقد 570 | عقد 580 | ◄
► | ► | 549 | 550 | 551 | 552 | 553 | << 554 >> | 555 | 556 | 557 | 558 | 559 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-554م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-554م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 554
| الألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 5 - القرن 6 - القرن 7 |
| العقود: | عقد 520 عقد 530 عقد 540 - عقد 550 - عقد 560 عقد 570 عقد 580 |
| السنوات: | 551 552 553 - 554 - 555 556 557 |
| 554 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 554 DLIV |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1307 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 3 ԹՎ Գ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5304 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1290 – −1289 |
| التقويم البنغالي | −39 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1504 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1098 |
| التقويم البورمي | −84 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6062–6063 |
| التقويم الصيني | 癸酉年 (الماء الديك) 3250 أو 3190 — إلى — 甲戌年 (الخشب الكلب) 3251 أو 3191 |
| التقويم القبطي | 270–271 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1720 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 546–547 |
| التقويم العبري | 4314–4315 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 610–611 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 476–477 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3655–3656 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10554 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −446 – −445 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 68 ق.ر. – 67 ق.ر. |
| التقويم الهجري | 70 ق.هـ. – 69 ق.هـ. |
| التقويم الياباني | N/A |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 554 DLIV |
| التقويم الكوري | 2887 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1358 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1358年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1097 |
Year 554 (DLIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 554 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
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أحداث
حسب المكان
الإمبراطورية البيزنطية
- August 13 – Byzantine Emperor Justinian I issues a pragmatic sanction reorganizing Italy, and rewards the praetorian prefect Liberius for over 60 years of distinguished service, granting him extensive estates in Italy.[1]
- August 15 – The 554 Anatolia earthquake takes place in the southwest coasts of Anatolia (Asia Minor). It affects the Güllük Gulf (Mandalya Gulf), and the island of Kos.[2]
- October – Battle of the Volturnus: In the spring Butilinus (Buccelin) has marched north; the Frankish army (infected by an epidemic of dysentery which kills their leader Leutharis (Lothair)) is reduced to about 30,000 men. The Byzantine army, with 18,000 men (including a contingent of Goths under Aligern), marches south to meet them at Casilinum (on the banks of the River Volturno). Byzantine eunuch general Narses sends a cavalry force under Chanaranges to destroy the supply wagons of the Franks. Outmanoeuvring Butilinus, he chooses a disposition similar to that at Taginae. After a frontal assault on the Byzantine centre, the Franks and the Alamanni are annihilated, thus effectively ending the Gothic War (535–554). Narses garrisons an army of 16,000 men in Italy. The recovery of the Italian Peninsula has cost the empire about 300,000 pounds of gold.[3]
أوروبا
 King Athanagild (554–567) |
- Byzantine forces under Liberius seize Granada (Andalusia) and occupy the old province of Baetica. Justinian I calls Belisarius out of retirement, to complete the consolidation of reconquered regions of Southern Spain.
- Athanagild is crowned as king of the Visigoths and succeeds Agila I. He acknowledges the suzerainty of the Byzantine Empire.
آسيا
- المنذر الثالث بن النعمان ينهزم ويلقى مصرعه أمام الغساسنة بقيادة الحارث بن جبلة، في معركة يوم حليمة؛ عمرو الثالث بن المنذر يخلفه ملكاً على اللخميين.
- Gong Di succeeds his brother Fei Di as emperor of Western Wei. He is deposed by general Yuwen Tai who puts him to death.
- The province of Jiangling (Central China) is captured; 100,000 inhabitants are enslaved and distributed to generals and officials.
- Wei Shou completes compilation of the Book of Wei.
- Baekje and the Gaya Confederacy wage war upon Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, but are defeated.
- Wideok becomes king of the Korean kingdom of Baekje.[4]
- Muqan Qaghan succeeds his brother Issik Qaghan as emperor (khagan) of the Göktürks.
- The second and larger of the two Buddhas of Bamyan is erected in central Afghanistan.[5]
- التوركوت يزحفون غرباً إلى بحر آرال.
حسب الموضوع
الدين
- Cassiodorus, Roman statesman, founds the Monastery at Vivarium (approximate date).[6]
مواليد
- مجهولة التاريخ
- probable Wendelin of Trier, Germanic hermit and abbot[8]
وفيات
References
- ^ O'Donnell, James. Liberius. p. 69.
- ^ Antonopoulos, 1980
- ^ Norwich, John Julius. Byzantium: The Early Centuries. p. 233.
- ^ "List of Rulers of Korea". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
- ^ Cohen, Roger. "Return to Bamiyan", The New York Times, October 29, 2007. Accessed October 29, 2007.
- ^ Jean Leclerq, "The Love of Learning and the Desire for God", 2nd revised edition (New York: Fordham, Fordham University Press, (1977), p. 25
- ^ Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc (1998). The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. ISBN 9780852296639.
- ^ Richard Willing Wentz (1884). Record of the Descendants of Johann Jost Wentz. Binghamton daily republican.
- ^ Warren T. Treadgold (October 1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press. pp. 211–. ISBN 978-0-8047-2630-6.
- ^ Glen Warren Bowersock; Peter Brown; Oleg Grabar (1999). Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World. Harvard University Press. pp. 536–. ISBN 978-0-674-51173-6.
- ^ Victor Cunrui Xiong (2009). Historical Dictionary of Medieval China. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 643–. ISBN 978-0-8108-6053-7.
- ^ Henry Fynes Clinton (1853). An Epitome of the Civil and Literary Chronology of Rome and Constantinople: From the Death of Augustus to the Death of Heraclius. University Press. pp. 235–.
- ^ 차용걸; 조순흠; 한국성곽학회 (2008). 삼년산성. 충청북도. ISBN 9788996173212.
- ^ Patrick Amory (16 October 2003). People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489-554. Cambridge University Press. pp. 159–. ISBN 978-0-521-52635-7.
Sources
- Antonopoulos, J. (1980), Data from investigation of seismic Sea waves events in the Eastern Mediterranean from 500 to 1000 A.D., Annals of Geophysics, https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/viewFile/4702/4786