1864

(تم التحويل من 1864م)

تحويل 1-1-1864م الى هجري  (وصلة خارجية)  | تحويل 31-12-1864م الى هجري  (وصلة خارجية)  | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1864

الألفية: الألفية 2
القرون: القرن 18 - القرن 19 - القرن 20
العقود: عقد 1830  عقد 1840  عقد 1850  - عقد 1860 -  عقد 1870  عقد 1880  عقد 1890
السنوات: 1861 1862 1863 - 1864 - 1865 1866 1867
1864 في موضوعات:
الإنسانيات
الآثارالعمارةالفنالأدب (الشعر) – الموسيقى
حسب البلد
مصرسوريا - إيرانالصين - فرنساألمانياالدولة العثمانيةإيطاليا - اسبانيا - المغربروسيا - اليابانالبرازيل - الهند - المملكة المتحدةالولايات المتحدةإندونسيا
موضوعات أخرى
السكك الحديديةالعلومالرياضة
قوائم الزعماء
الدول ذات السيادةزعماء الدولحكام الأقاليمالزعماء الدينيون
تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات
المواليدالوفيات
تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات
التأسيساتالانحلالات
تصنيف الأعمال
الأعمال
1864 في التقاويم الأخرى
التقويم الگريگوري1864
MDCCCLXIV
آب أوربه كونديتا2617
التقويم الأرمني1313
ԹՎ ՌՅԺԳ
التقويم الآشوري6614
التقويم البهائي20–21
التقويم البنغالي1271
التقويم الأمازيغي2814
سنة العهد البريطاني27 Vict. 1 – 28 Vict. 1
التقويم البوذي2408
التقويم البورمي1226
التقويم البيزنطي7372–7373
التقويم الصيني癸亥(الماء الخنزير)
4560 أو 4500
    — إلى —
甲子年 (الخشب الفأر)
4561 أو 4501
التقويم القبطي1580–1581
التقويم الديسكوردي3030
التقويم الإثيوپي1856–1857
التقويم العبري5624–5625
التقاويم الهندوسية
 - ڤيكرام سامڤات1920–1921
 - شاكا سامڤات1786–1787
 - كالي يوگا4965–4966
تقويم الهولوسين11864
تقويم الإگبو864–865
التقويم الإيراني1242–1243
التقويم الهجري1280–1281
التقويم اليابانيBunkyū 4 / Genji 1
(元治元年)
تقويم جوچىN/A
التقويم اليوليوسيالگريگوري ناقص 12 يوم
التقويم الكوري4197
تقويم مينگوو48 قبل جمهورية الصين
民前48年
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي2407

سنة 1864 (MDCCCLXIV) كانت سنة كبيسة تبدأ يوم الجمعة (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1864 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 864 في الألفية 2، السنة 64 في القرن 19، والسنة 5 في عقد 1860 بين 1583 و 1929 ومع فارق 1864 is 12 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.

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أحداث

يناير-مارس

  • 12 فبراير - وفاة الحاجي عمر تال في كهوف ديگمبيري. His son Ahmadou Tall becomes king of Ségou (end in 1895)5< a i=15>. He does not have the means to overcome the revolts led by the Fulani of Macina and by the Bambara. He resisted the colonial occupation before being chased out by the French who reestablished the Diarra dynasty (1890 ).

Faidherbe, governor of Senegal, to establish commercial relations and seek the shortest route between the basins of Senegal and Niger, sends lieutenant Eugène Mage and Dr Quintin in Ségou, that they reach the and leave February 18May 6, 1866. Mage gives the first detailed description of theToucouleur Empire of Ségou in his Journey to Western Sudan , published in 1868. But the mission does not produce concrete results.


April-June

Clipper ship City of Adelaide in 1864
Battle of Heligoland in 1864 by Josef Carl Barthold Puettner

يوليو-سبتمبر

American Civil War in 1864
  • أغسطس - the male Kololo (or Makololo) are massacred on the same day by the prince Lozi Sipopa, and the Lozi kingdom (Barotsé in Zambia present) is reestablished , thirteen years after the death of the leader of the Kololo Sebitouane (en) (1851)
  • 25 أغسطس - truce between Dahomey and the Egba ofAbeokuta concluded with the mediation of thealafin of Oyo
    • Expedition of the German naturalist Schweinfurth to Hadendoa (en ) in Sudan (1864-1866).


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أكتوبر-ديسمبر

مجهولة التاريخ

شمال أفريقيا

  • February 5 : the sultan of Morocco promulgates a decree (dahir) in favor of the Jews who are proclaimed equal “with all people”13.

End March, Algeria : the .14 revolt. Si Hamza's son, Si Slimane, with the help of his uncle Si Lala, raises the populations of South OranOuled Sidi-Cheikh

  • April 8 : massacre of Colonel Beauprête's column 50 km from Géryville by Arab insurgents in Algeria14.
  • April, Tunisia : revolt led by Ali Ben Ghedhahem. The Constitution of 1861 was suspended on April 22 under pressure from the conservatives 15. Reformers cannot rely on European consuls, who consider political reforms without economic opening to be ineffective. Popular discontent transformed into revolt during the tax collection period (revolt of the Kroumirs and the populations of southern Tunisia). The movement is spreading, considering the new taxes and new legislation as non-compliant with Koranic prescriptions. Reformers are removed from power.
  • May 22 : death in Algiers of Marshal Aimable Pélissier (70 years old), .14governor general of Algeria

May 24 : General Deligny arrives at Géryville to suppress Arab insurrection, which ended in March 1865 with the defeat of Si Lala14

  • June 4 : a decree (dahir) opens Morocco to foreign trade 16.
  • 1st September : Marshal Mac-Mahon is appointed governor of Algeria14 (end in .1880 and the ban on pursuing rebels in Morocco made the pacification of South Oran difficult. Insecurity reigned until war in Mexico, for the Foreign Legion, in particular the Algeria. The troops taken from Morocco). He cannot restore calm, because the rebellious tribes find refuge in 1870
  • Tripoli Regency : the territory is divided into two provinces. Cyrenaica, placed under the direct administration of the Ottoman sultan, and Tripolitania, governed by a wali, with the title of pasha, who can negotiate with foreign representatives17.
  • Conference of the Darquawa religious brotherhood. His calls exude fierce hatred of the French18.
  • The French government is working to quickly Frenchify the Jews of Algeria. Chief Rabbis appointed by Paris, chosen in the North of France, are sent to Algiers. TheAshkenazi Meïr Charleville, from Metz, is appointed Chief Rabbi dOran.

آسيا والهادي

  • January 16, Korea : beginning of the reign of Kojong upon the death of Cheoljong38. Unable to control the social crisis, the Kim clan, in power since 1801, was eliminated on the orders of the queen mother, Cho< a i=11>39. Ha-eung, father of King Kojong still a child, seizes power with the support of Queen Cho under the title of Daewongun (prince of the Great Court). He declared Christianity outlawed, and repelled the military interventions of France (1866< a i=20>) and the United States (1871). Daewongun tries to eliminate corruption and restore the prestige of the state40.
  • January 21 : start of the Tauranga campaign (en). Battles of Gate Pa (April 29) and Te Ranga (< /span>).1867 (1864-New Zealand of North Island. Confiscation of Māori land in41Māori) between Europeans and June 21
  • March 10 : the founder of Tonghak, Ch 'oe Che-u, is performed in Korea42.
  • April 30 : Léon Roches, representative of the France, takes office in Edo ; he commits France to supporting the shogunate43.

May 9 : arrival of the first convicts in New Caledonia, which has a penitentiary44.

  • May : start of the Mito Rebellion against the Shogunate in Japan (end in January 1865)45.

Spring, Japan : the British diplomat Ernest Satow meeting Itō Hirobumi and Inoue Kaoru, who have just gone to England, sent by the daimyô of Chōshū46. The two samurai negotiate with the British to obtain modern weapons against the shogun > and bring the emperor's supporters to power.

  • 1st June, China  : death of Hong Xiuquan, leader of the heavenly kingdom of Taiping, illness (food poisoning)47 or suicide (by swallowing gold leaves) 48.

9-June 12 : Russian general Mikhail Chernyayev besieges and takes Turkestan49. July 9, Japan: Ikedaya affair, armed incident between Ishin Shishi, an anti-shogunal force from the Chōshū domain, and the Shinsen gumi, an armed unit of the Bakufu50 . July 19 : a Chinese army under the command of the British general Charles George Gordon takes over , but the Taiping adventure was over.1868. One hundred thousand Taiping rebels are killed. In fifteen years of revolt, six hundred cities were destroyed and the number of victims is estimated at twenty million. Sporadic fighting continued until 47Taiping Rebellion and puts an end to the Nanking

  • 20 أغسطس:
    • Hawaii : Kamehameha V promulgates a new Constitution, aristocratic and censitarian, enacted under the influence of French Charles de Varigny, who eliminated the population of American origin from the vote51.
    • اليابان: Hamaguri Gate Rebellion52.
  • 1st September, Japan  : start of the first Chōshū expedition led by the Tokugawa shogunate< a i=9> against the Chōshū domain in retaliation for the attack on the imperial palace during the rebellion of the Hamaguri doors53.
5 سبتمبر: قصف شيمونوسكي

5-September 6, Japan ends.movement against foreigners must negotiate peace, buying it with trade authorizations, as he is unable to pay the compensation demanded. The shogun. Western Allied troops landed in the port and blew up the ammunition depots and fortifications of the city. The 54 by Western warshipsbombardment of Shimonoseki : September 6, Lebanon : revision of the organic status of 186155. Da'ud Pasha is again appointed governor, by the Porte and the powers (France, United Kingdom, < a i=15>Italy), for a five-year term. The central majlis is maintained with twelve members and a definitive confessional distribution: four Maronites, three Druze, two Greek Orthodox, a Melchite, a Sunni and a Metuali. October 4 (September 22 of the Julian calendar): capture of Chimkent by the Russians, who advance into Turkestan< /span>.56 November 12 : Duar War between Bhutan and the British57. Peace is signed at Sinchula on November 11, 1865. Bhutan is forced to cede territories (Duars) to British India in exchange for an annual pension58. November 17, Lebanon : the Maronite opponent Youssef Bey Karam returns from his exile in Smyrna59. Governor Da’ud Pasha, begins a second term, marked by political agitation. He tried to negotiate with the clerical party, which expected a lot of support from France. This party calls for the departure of Da'ud and the appointment of a Lebanese for a unified Lebanon.

  • Foundation in India of the fundamentalist movement stemming from Wahhabism Ahl-i Hadīth (from)60.
  • Indonesia : accounting law, applied in 1867. It provides that the budget for the administration of the Netherlands Indies must be voted by Parliament


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مواليد

January-March

April-June

July-September

October-December

Date unknown

وفيات

January-June

July-December

Date unknown

References

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