ماريو سواريش

هذا الاسم يستخدم تقاليد التسمية البرتغالية. الاسم الأول أو لقب عائلة الأم هو "Lopes" والثاني أو لقب عائلة الأب هو "Soares".

His Excellency Mário Soares GColTE GCC GColL
Soares in December 2008
17th President of Portugal
في المنصب 9 March 1986 – 9 March 1996
رئيس الوزراء	Aníbal Cavaco Silva António Guterres
سبقه	António Ramalho Eanes
خلـَفه	Jorge Sampaio
105th Prime Minister of Portugal Elections: 1976, 1979, 1980, 1983
في المنصب 9 June 1983 – 6 November 1985
الرئيس	António Ramalho Eanes
النائب	Carlos Mota Pinto Rui Machete
سبقه	Francisco Pinto Balsemão
خلـَفه	Aníbal Cavaco Silva
في المنصب 23 July 1976 – 28 August 1978
الرئيس	António Ramalho Eanes
سبقه	José Pinheiro de Azevedo
خلـَفه	Alfredo Nobre da Costa
Minister of Foreign Affairs
في المنصب 12 October 1977 – 30 January 1978
رئيس الوزراء	Himself
سبقه	José Medeiros Ferreira
خلـَفه	Vítor de Sá Machado
في المنصب 15 May 1974 – 26 March 1975
رئيس الوزراء	Adelino da Palma Carlos Vasco Gonçalves
سبقه	National Salvation Junta
خلـَفه	Ernesto Melo Antunes
Minister without Portfolio
في المنصب 26 March 1975 – 8 August 1975
رئيس الوزراء	Vasco Gonçalves
سبقه	Ernesto Melo Antunes
خلـَفه	Jorge Campinos
Secretary-General of the Socialist Party
في المنصب 19 April 1973 – 29 June 1986
الرئيس	António Macedo
سبقه	Position established
خلـَفه	Vítor Constâncio
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد	Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares (1924-12-07)7 ديسمبر 1924 Lisbon, Portugal
توفي	7 يناير 2017(2017-01-07) (aged 92) Lisbon, Portugal
الحزب	Socialist Party
الزوج	Maria Barroso (ز. 1949; و. 2015)
الأنجال	João Isabel
المدرسة الأم	University of Lisbon Pantheon-Sorbonne University
المهنة	Historian Lawyer Professor
التوقيع
الموقع الإلكتروني	Mário Soares Foundation

Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares, GColTE, GCC, GColL (النطق في البرتغالية: [ˈmaɾiu suˈaɾɨʃ]; 7 December 1924 – 7 January 2017) was a Portuguese politician who served as Prime Minister of Portugal from 1976 to 1978 and from 1983 to 1985, and subsequently as the 17th President of Portugal from 1986 to 1996.

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 ثورة القرنفل

•  مقالة مفصلة: ثورة القرنفل

ماريو سواريش، 1978

 الرئاسة

Mário Soares during the campaign for the 1986 presidential election, in Muxagata, Foz Coa, Guarda district.

 بعد الرئاسة

Soares attending a rally in Lisbon to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the ثورة القرنفل، 25 April 2014

 Death

Soares died of undisclosed causes in a Lisbon hospital on 7 January 2017, aged 92.

 Honours and awards

 National honours

N.B. according to "Ordens honoríficas portuguesas – Nacionais com Ordens Portuguesas" recipients:

• Grand Collar of the Order of the Tower and Sword (GColTE – 9 March 1991)
• Grand Cross of the Order of Christ (GCC – 09/04/1981)
• Grand Collar of the Order of Liberty (GColL – 9 March 1996)

Grand Master (9 March 1986 – 9 March 1996):

• Grand Master of the Order of Christ
• Grand Master of the Order of Aviz
• Grand Master of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
• Grand Master of the Order of Prince Henry
• Grand Master of the Order of Liberty
• Grand Master of the Order of Merit

 Foreign honours

N.B. according to "Ordens honoríficas portuguesas – Nacionais com Ordens Estrangeiras" recipients:

• Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Austrian Republic (Austria, 1987/03/10)
• Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit (pt – B1) (Brazil, 1988/03/30)
• Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross (Brazil, 1987/03/10)
• Grand Collar of the Order of the Southern Cross (Brazil, 1987/11/10)
• Grand Collar of the Order of the National Congress (pt) (Brazil, 1987/04/13)
• Grand Cross of the Ordef of Ipiranga (pt) (State of São Paulo, 1987/04/13)
• Collar of the Order of Merit of Bahia (State of Bahia, 1988/03/30)
• Order of Stara Planina with Ribbon (Bulgaria, 1994/10/26)
• 1st Class of the Order of Amílcar Cabral (Cape Verde, 2001/01/05)
• Collar of the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit (Chile, 1992/07/22)
• Grand Collar of the Order of Boyaca (Colombia, 1988/05/27)
• Grand Cross of the Order of Merit (Congo, 1989/09/12)
• 1st Class of the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit (South Korea, 1987/04/23)
• Grand Collar of the Order of Makarios III (Cyprus, 1990/05/29)
• Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog (Denmark, 1988/03/30)
• Knight of the Order of the Elephant (Denmark, 1992/08/03)
• Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of Duarte, Sánchez and Mella (Dominican Republic, 1987/03/10)
• Collar of the National Order of Merit (Ecuador, 1989/09/12)
• Collar of the Order of the Nile (Egypt, 1992/04/04)
• Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland with Collar (Finland,1991/03/08)
• Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit (France, 1988/05/26)
• Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (France, 1990/05/07)
• Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Germany, 1987/03/10)
• Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Germany, 1991/01/08)
• Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer (Greece, 1987/11/20)
• Collar of the Order of Pope Pius IX (Holy See, 1991/01/08)
• Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (Hungary, 1993/01/25)
• Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon (Iceland, 1987/03/10)
• Grand Collar of the Order of the Falcon (Iceland, 1993/07/29)
• Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Italy, 1990/07/18)
• Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Italy, 1991/01/08)
• Grand Cross ot the National Order of the Ivory Coast (Ivory Coast, 1990/06/01)
• Knight of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (Luxembourg, 1988/05/26)
• Honorary Companion of Honour of the National Order of Merit (Malta, 1994/10/09)
• Collar of the Order pro merito Melitensi (Sovereign Military Order of Malta, 1989/05/09)
• Special Class ot the Order of Sovereignty (Morocco, 1992/02/06)
• Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion (Netherlands, 1991/09/26)
• Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav (Norway, 1987/03/10)
• 1st Class of the Star of Palestine (Palestine, 1993/11/18)
• Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (Poland, 1993/05/21)
• Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (Poland, 1994/10/26)
• Grand Cross of the Order of Merit (Senegal, 1996/02/28)
• Grand Cross of the Order of Good Hope (South Africa, 1995)
• Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (Spain, 1987/03/10)
• Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III (Spain, 1987/03/10)
• Collar of the Order of Charles III (Spain, 1988/03/30)
• Knight of the Order of the Seraphim (Sweden, 1987/01/28)
• Grand Cross of the Order of the Seventh of November (Tunisia, 1993/02/16)
• Honorary Knight Grand Cross (with Collar) of the Order of the Bath (United Kingdom, 1994/05/19)
• Grand Collar of the Order of the Liberator (Venezuela, 1987/11/10)
• Order of the Yugoslav Star with Sash (Yugoslavia, 1988/03/30)
• Great Star of the Order of the Yugoslav Star (Yugoslavia, 1990/04/24)
• Grand Cordon of the National Order of the Leopard (Zaire, 1989/12/04)

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 Foreign awards

In 1998, Soares won the International Simón Bolívar Prize of UNESCO.

In 2000, Soares received the North-South Prize of the Council of Europe.

He was an honorary member of the Club of Rome and member of High Council of Francophonie.

He was appointed Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Rennes 2 Haute Bretagne, Free University of Brussels and University of Bordeaux III2, and Doctor of Laws (honoris causa) by the University of Leicester in 1994.

 Electoral results

 1986 Portuguese presidential election

Summary of 26 January and 16 February 1986 Portuguese presidential election results

Candidates		Supporting parties	First round		Second round
			Votes	%	Votes	%
	Mário Soares	Socialist Party	1,443,683	25.43	3,010,756	51.18
	Diogo Freitas do Amaral	Democratic and Social Centre, Social Democratic Party	2,629,597	46.31	2,872,064	48.82
	Francisco Salgado Zenha	Portuguese Communist Party, Democratic Renewal Party	1,185,867	20.88
	Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo	Independent	418,961	7.38
	Ângelo Veloso	Portuguese Communist Party	left the race
Total valid			5,677,525	100.00	5,882,820	100.00
Blank ballots			46,334	0.81	33,844	0.57
Invalid ballots			18,292	0.32	20,436	0.34
Total (turnout 75.38% and 77.99%)			5,742,151		5,937,100
A He left the race in favor of Salgado Zenha.
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições

 1991 Portuguese presidential election

Summary of 13 January 1991 Portuguese presidential election results

Candidates		Supporting parties	First round
			Votes	%
	Mário Soares	Socialist Party, Social Democratic Party	3,459,521	70.35
	Basílio Horta	Democratic and Social Center	696,379	14.16
	Carlos Carvalhas	Portuguese Communist Party, Ecologist Party "The Greens"	635,373	12.92
	Carlos Marques	People's Democratic Union	126,581	2.57
Total valid			4,917,854	100.00
Blank ballots			112,877	2.21
Invalid ballots			68,037	1.33
Total (turnout 62.16%)			5,098,768
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições

 2006 Portuguese presidential election

Summary of 22 January 2006 Portuguese presidential election results

Candidates		Supporting parties	First round
			Votes	%
	Aníbal Cavaco Silva	Social Democratic Party, People's Party	2,773,431	50.54
	Manuel Alegre	Independent	1,138,297	20.74
	Mário Soares	Socialist Party	785,355	14.31
	Jerónimo de Sousa	Portuguese Communist Party, Ecologist Party "The Greens"	474,083	8.64
	Francisco Louçã	Left Bloc	292,198	5.32
	António Garcia Pereira	PCTP/MRPP	23,983	0.44
Total valid			5,487,347	100.00
Blank ballots			59,636	1.07
Invalid ballots			43,149	0.77
Total (turnout 61.53%)			5,590,132
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições

 References

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 للاستزادة

• Wilsford, David, ed. Political leaders of contemporary Western Europe: a biographical dictionary (Greenwood, 1995) pp. 413–21.

 وصلات خارجية

• (البرتغالية) Fundação Mário Soares

Assembly seats
سبقه Position created	Member of the Constituent Assembly from Lisbon 1975–1976	تبعه Position abolished
سبقه None, Parliament re-established	Member of the Assembly of the Republic from Lisbon 1976–1986	تبعه Title jointly held
سبقه Title jointly held	Member of the European Parliament from Portugal 1999–2004	تبعه Title jointly held
مناصب حزبية
سبقه None, party created	Secretary-General of the Socialist Party 1973–1985	تبعه Vítor Constâncio
سبقه Francisco Sá Carneiro	Leader of the Opposition 1980–1983	تبعه Aníbal Cavaco Silva
مناصب حكومية
سبقه National Salvation Junta	Minister of Foreign Affairs 1974–1975	تبعه Ernesto Melo Antunes
سبقه Ernesto Melo Antunes	Minister without portfolio 1975	تبعه Jorge Campinos
سبقه José Medeiros Ferreira	Minister of Foreign Affairs 1977–1978	تبعه Vítor de Sá Machado
مناصب سياسية
سبقه Vasco de Almeida e Costa (interim)	Prime Minister of Portugal 1976–1978	تبعه Alfredo Nobre da Costa
سبقه Francisco Pinto Balsemão	Prime Minister of Portugal 1983–1985	تبعه Aníbal Cavaco Silva
سبقه António Ramalho Eanes	President of Portugal 1986–1996	تبعه Jorge Sampaio