ولايات تركمانستان

(تم التحويل من Regions of Turkmenistan)

عاصمة وولايات تركمانستان
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ولاية
A clickable map of Turkmenistan exhibiting its provincesBalkan ProvinceDasoguz ProvinceReckonin ProvinceLebap ProvinceMary Province
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التصنيفUnitary state
الموقعتركمانستان
العدد5 ولايات
1 عاصمة
عدد السكان(الولايات فقط): 569,100 (Balkan) - 1,519,000 (Mary)
المساحة(للولايات فقط): 139،270 km2 (53،772 sq mi) (Balkan) – 97،160 km2 (37،513 sq mi) (Ahal)
الحكومةRegion government, حكومة تركمانستان
التقسيماتDistrict
سياسة تركمانستان

تركمانستان تنقسم إلى 5 ولايات welayatlar (المفرد – ولاية) ومدينة مستقلة واحدة (شهر şäher). They are Ahal, Balkan, Dashoguz, Lebap and Mary, plus the capital city of Ashgabat. Each province is divided into districts. As of 20 December 2022 there were 37 districts (etraplar), 49 cities (şäherler), including 7 cities with district status (etrap hukukly), 68 towns (şäherçeler), 469 rural councils (geňeşlikler) and 1690 villages (oba ilatly ýerler) in Turkmenistan.[1][2][3]

العاصمة

المقالة الرئيسية: Ashgabat

The capital city of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat, which is an administrative and territorial unit with provincial authorities.

See also Map of the Boroughs of Ashgabat

As of January 5, 2018, Ashgabat includes four boroughs (uly etraplar), each with a presidentially appointed mayor (تركمانية: häkim):[4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

  1. Bagtyýarlyk etraby (formerly President Niyazov, Lenin District, expanded to include former Ruhabat District plus new territory)
  2. Berkararlyk etraby (formerly Azatlyk, Sovetskiy District)
  3. Büzmeýin etraby (formerly Abadan District, expanded to include former Arçabil and Çandybil Districts)
  4. Köpetdag etraby (formerly Proletarskiy District)

This is a reduction from the previous number of boroughs. Arçabil and Çandybil boroughs were merged on February 4, 2015, and the new etrap, named Arçabil, was in turn renamed Büzmeýin in January 2018. At that time the Abadan borough of Ashgabat, created in 2013 by annexing the town of Abadan and surrounding villages to Abadan's south, was abolished and its territory was merged into the newly renamed Büzmeýin borough. The former Ruhabat borough was abolished at the same time and its territory absorbed by Bagtyýarlyk borough.[11]

On 15 June 2020, Turkmen President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow announced intention to create a fifth borough of Ashgabat, to be called Altyn etraby, centered on the new resort zone created on the shores of the former Gurtly Water Reservoir, recently renamed "Golden Lake" (Altyn köl).[12]

قائمة الولايات

التقسيم ISO 3166-2 العاصمة المساحة (كم²) المساحة (ميل2) السكان (1995) الكود
عشق أباد عشق أباد 604,000
ولاية أخال TM-A آناو 95,000 36,680 722,800 1
ولاية بلقان TM-B بلقان آباد　 138,000 53,280 424,700 2
ولاية داش اغوز TM-D داش‌أوغوز 74,000 28,570 1,059,800 3
ولاية لباپ TM-L تركمن أباد 94,000　 36,290 1,034,700 4
ولاية مرو TM-M مرو 87,000 33,590 1,146,800 5


طالع أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ "Türkmenistanyň sebitler boýunça administratiw-çäkleýin bölünişi" (in Turkmen). Turkmenistan State Statistics Committee. Archived from the original on 2021-07-24. Retrieved 2021-03-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. ^ "Постановление Меджлиса Милли Генгеша Туркменистана" (in الروسية). Электронная газета «Золотой век». 10 November 2022.
  3. ^ "Постановление Меджлиса Милли Генгеша Туркменистана об отнесении к категории города нового современного административного центра Ахалского велаята и присвоении ему наименования" (in الروسية). Электронная газета «Золотой век». 21 December 2022.
  4. ^ "Türkmenistanyň Halk Maslahatynyň Çözgüdi HM-6 14 December 1992" (PDF).
  5. ^ "Постановление о вопросах административно-территориального деления города Ашхабада". January 5, 2018.
  6. ^ "Глава государства подписал Постановления о переименовании и структурной реорганизации некоторых хякимликов Ахалского велаята и Ашхабада". January 5, 2018.
  7. ^ "Меджлис Туркменистана внёс изменения в административно-территориальное деление города Ашхабада". January 5, 2018.
  8. ^ "Парламент Туркменистана внёс изменения в административно-территориальное деление Ашхабада". January 6, 2018.
  9. ^ "В Туркменистане изменились административные границы Ашхабада и Ахалского региона". January 6, 2018.
  10. ^ "Глава государства подписал Постановления о переименовании и структурной реорганизации некоторых хякимликов Ахалского велаята и Ашхабада". January 8, 2018. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  11. ^ "Ашхабад прирос новыми территориями". Государственное информационное агентство Туркменистана. 2013-05-27. Retrieved 2013-11-24.
  12. ^ "Бердымухамедов открыл Золотое озеро – очередной грандиозный проект" (in الروسية). Хроника Туркменистана. 16 June 2020.

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