جامعة مكماستر

Coordinates: 43°15′48″N 79°55′8″W / 43.26333°N 79.91889°W / 43.26333; -79.91889
(تم التحويل من McMaster University)
جامعة مكماستر
درع جامعة مكماستر
لاتينية: Universitas Macmastrensis
الشعارΤὰ πάντα ἐν Χριστῷ συνέστηκεν (Greek)
الشعار بالإنجليزية
في المسيح كل الأشياء تتكون[1]
النوعجامعة حكومية
تأسست23 أبريل 1887
(139 years ago) (1887-04-23)[2]
الانتساب
الوقف727.4 مليون دولار كندي [3]
المستشارسانتي سميث
الرئيسديڤد فارار
Provostسوزان تاي
الطاقم الأكاديمي949[4]
الطاقم الإداري10.891[4]
الطلبة31.843 (2018)[5]
طلبة قبل البكالوريوس27.282[4]
طلاب الدراسات العليا4.561[4]
الموقع
هاميلتون، أونتاريو
،
كندا

43°15′48″N 79°55′8″W / 43.26333°N 79.91889°W / 43.26333; -79.91889
الحرمالحضر، 152.4 هكتار
ألوان المدرسة         
الكنيةMarauders
الانتساب الرياضي
U Sports – OUA, CUFLA
التميمةMac the Marauder
الموقع الإلكترونيOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata
خريطة

جامعة مكماستر (إنگليزية: McMaster University، اختصاراً مكماستر أو ماك)، هي جامعة بحثية حكومية في هاميلتون، أونتاريو، كندا. يقع الحرم الرئيس لجامعة مكماستر على أرض مساحتها 121 هكتار بالقرب من الضواحي السكنية في أينسلي وود ووستديل، بجوار الحدائق النباتية الملكية.[7] تضم الجامعة ستة كليات أكاديمية: كلية ديگروت للأعمال، الهندسة ، العلوم الصحية، العلوم الإنسانية، العلوم الاجتماعية، العلوم. وهي عضو في رابطة الجامعات الكندية، وهي مجموعة من 15 جامعات بحثية في كندا.[8][9]

The university bears the name of William McMaster, a prominent Canadian senator and banker who bequeathed C$900,000 to its founding.[10] It was incorporated under the terms of an act of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1887, merging the Toronto Baptist College with Woodstock College's faculty of theology. It opened in Toronto in 1890. Inadequate facilities and the gift of land in Hamilton prompted its relocation in 1930.[11] The Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec controlled the university until it became a privately chartered, publicly funded non-denominational institution in 1957.

As of November 1, 2024, McMaster University has 31,779 undergraduate and 5,477 post-graduate students.[12] With over 253,049 alumni and former students residing across Canada,[12] its athletic teams are known as the Marauders, and are members of U Sports. Notable alumni include government officials, academics, business leaders, Rhodes Scholars, Gates Cambridge Scholars, and Nobel laureates.[13][14][15]

التاريخ

McMaster University resulted from the outgrowth of educational initiatives undertaken by Baptists as early as the 1830s.[16] The predecessor institution of McMaster was established in 1881 as Toronto Baptist College.[17] Canadian Senator William McMaster, the first president of the Canadian Bank of Commerce, bequeathed funds to endow a university, which was incorporated through a merger of Toronto Baptist College and the faculty of theology in Woodstock College, Woodstock, Ontario.[2][18] The merger was formalized in 1887 when the Act to unite Toronto Baptist College and Woodstock College was granted royal assent, with the newly incorporated institution being named McMaster University.[2]

In 1887, the widow of William McMaster, Susan Moulton McMaster, conveyed a former family residence to the university for the purpose of establishing a preparatory school for girls. The Ladies' Department of Woodstock College transferred control of its Ladies' Department to the university, and the building was reopened as Moulton Ladies' College in 1888.[19] The preparatory school operated until 1958, when it was closed by the university.[20]

Portrait of McMaster Hall, located in Toronto, Ontario
McMaster Hall, located in Toronto, was the original location of the university. The building is currently used as the headquarters for The Royal Conservatory of Music.

The new university, housed in McMaster Hall in Toronto, was sponsored by the Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec as an undergraduate institution for its clergy and adherents. The first courses—initially limited to arts and theology leading to a BA degree—were taught in 1890, and the first degrees were conferred in 1894.[21]

As the university grew, McMaster Hall started to become overcrowded. The suggestion to move the university to Hamilton was first brought up by a student and Hamilton native in 1909, although the proposal was not seriously considered by the university until two years later.[22] By the 1920s, after previous proposals between various university staff, the Hamilton Chamber of Commerce launched a campaign to bring McMaster University to Hamilton.[11] As the issue of space at McMaster Hall became more acute, the university administration debated the future of the university. The university nearly became federated with the University of Toronto, as had been the case with Trinity College and Victoria College.

Hamilton Hall at McMaster University
Hamilton Hall was constructed in 1926 in preparation for the university's move to Hamilton.

Instead, in 1927, the university administration decided to move the university to Hamilton.[11] The Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec secured $1.5 million, while the citizens of Hamilton raised an additional $500,000 to help finance the move.[23] The lands for the university and new buildings were secured through gifts from graduates.[21] Lands were transferred from Royal Botanical Gardens to establish the campus area. The first academic session on the new Hamilton campus began in 1930.[23] McMaster's property in Toronto was sold to the University of Toronto when McMaster moved to Hamilton in 1930. McMaster Hall is now home to the Royal Conservatory of Music.[21][24]

Professional programs during the interwar period were limited to just theology and nursing.[25] By the 1940s the McMaster administration was under pressure to modernize and expand the university's programs. During the Second World War and post-war periods the demand for technological expertise, particularly in the sciences, increased.[25] This problem placed a strain on the finances of what was still a denominational Baptist institution. In particular, the institution could no longer secure sufficient funds from denominational sources alone to sustain science research.[25] Since denominational institutions could not receive public funds, the Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec decided to reorganize the university, creating two federated colleges. The arts and divinity programs were reconstituted as University College and science was reorganized under the newly incorporated Hamilton College as a separate division capable of receiving provincial grants.[25] Hamilton College was incorporated in 1948 by letters patent under The Companies Act, although it remained only affiliated with the university.[26] The university traditionally focused on undergraduate studies, and did not offer a PhD program until 1949.[27]

Through the 1950s increased funding advanced the place of sciences within the institution.[28] In 1950, the university had completed the construction of three academic buildings for the sciences, all designed by local architect William Russell Souter.[29] Public funding was eventually necessary to ensure the humanities and social sciences were given an equal place.[28] Thus, in 1957 the university reorganized once again under The McMaster University Act, 1957, dissolving the two colleges. Its property was vested to McMaster and the university became a nondenominational institution eligible for public funding.[26] The historic Baptist connection was continued through McMaster Divinity College, a separately chartered affiliated college of the university.[21][30] Also in 1957, PhD programs were consolidated in a new Faculty of Graduate Studies.[27] Construction of the McMaster Nuclear Reactor also began in 1957, and was the first university-based research reactor in the Commonwealth when it began operating in 1959.[31]

In 1965, with the support of the Ontario government, the university established a medical school and teaching hospital, graduating its first class of physicians in 1972.[32] In 1968 the university was reorganized under an amended act of the McMaster Act into the Divisions of Arts, Science, and Health Sciences, each with its own vice-president, while the Divinity College continued under its existing arrangement.[26][33] In 1974 the divisional structure of the university was dissolved and reorganized again under The McMaster University Act, 1976 and the vice-presidents were replaced by a single vice-president (academic).[26] The Faculties of Business, Engineering, Health Sciences, Humanities, Science, and Social Sciences were retained, each under the leadership of a dean.

الحرم

McMaster's oldest buildings are examples of Collegiate Gothic architecture, with architectural elements such as carved ornamentation, bas-reliefs, recessed arched entryways, and ashlar found throughout these buildings.

McMaster University is in the city of Hamilton, Ontario, in the Golden Horseshoe along the western end of Lake Ontario. The main campus is bordered to the north by Cootes Paradise, an extensive natural marshland; to the east and west by residential neighbourhoods; and to its south by Main Street West, a major transportation artery. Its northern boundaries are a popular destination for walkers who use the many trails that connect the campus to Royal Botanical Gardens. While the main campus is 152.4 هكتار (377 acre), most of the teaching facilities are within the core 12.1 هكتار (30 acre).[4][7] In addition to its main campus in Hamilton, McMaster owns several other properties around Hamilton as well as in Burlington, Kitchener, and St. Catharines, Ontario.[7]

In 2017, the university owned and managed 58 buildings, including both on and off campus housing.[4] The buildings at McMaster vary in age—from Hamilton Hall which opened in 1926, to the university's new Bertrand Russell Archives and Research Centre, which opened 25 June 2018.[4][34] Recent developments include the 10 Bay graduate residence (opened 2023, 640 beds), the McLean Centre for Collaborative Discovery (occupancy Fall 2025), and a new greenhouse in front of the Life Sciences Building (2025). McMaster's main campus is divided into three main areas: the Core Campus, North Campus and West Campus. The Core Campus has most of the university's academic, research and residential buildings, while the North Campus is made up of the university's athletic precinct and a small amount of surface parking. The West Campus is the least developed area of the main campus, containing only a few buildings, surface parking, and undeveloped land.[35] A 2024 master plan emphasizes more green, pedestrian-friendly spaces and improved accessibility. Security at the university is provided by special constables employed by McMaster University Security Service, a department of the university.[36]

Panoramic Image of McMaster University
Panoramic view of McMaster University's main campus from the southwest, taken in June 2008. This campus has the majority of the university's facilities.

المرافق الأكاديمية

University Hall at McMaster University
University Hall is one of the oldest facilities still used by the university.


المكتبة والمتحف

The McMaster Museum of Art holds the highest attendance figures for a university-affiliated museum in Canada.



المسكن ومرافق الطلبة

Edwards Hall with Chester New Hall in the background.
Edwards Hall is one of twelve student residences on the main campus



المرافق خارج الحرم الجامعي

Exterior of the McMaster Centre of Continuing Education building.
The former Bank of Montreal Pavilion in downtown Hamilton is home to the Centre for Continuing Education.


Exterior front entrance of the McMaster Health Campus in Downtown Hamilton
The David Braley Health Sciences Centre at the McMaster Health Campus in downtown Hamilton



الاستدامة

الإدارة

المعاهد التابعة

الشئون المالية

الكليات

Cكليات جامعة مكماستر
الكلية[37] التأسيس
كلية ديگروت للأعمال 1952[38]
كلية الهندسة 1958[39]
كلية العلوم الصحية 1974[40]
كلية الإنسانيات 1887
كلية العلوم 1887
كلية العلوم الاجتماعية 1887
The John Hodgins Building houses several facilities for the university's Faculty of Engineering.



نموذج مكماستر

الترتيبات الأكاديمية

الترتيب بين الجامعات
على مستوى العالم
ARWU عالمياً[41]92
كيو إس عالمياً[42]140
تايمز عالمياً[43]80
تايمز قابل التوظيف[44]77
يو إس نيوز آند ورلد ريپورت عالمياً[45]133
الترتيبات الكندية
ARWU وطنياً[41]4
كيو إس وطنياً[42]6
تايمز وطنياً[43]4
يو إس نيوز آند ورلد ريپورت وطنياً[45]4
مكلينز الطب/الدكتوراه[46]4


الأبحاث

Exterior front entrance of the Michael G. DeGroote Centre for Learning and Discovery
Michael DeGroote Centre for Learning and Discovery is a multipurpose building that houses several research facilities of the Faculty of Health Sciences.
A titan arum blooming inside the McMaster Biology Greenhouse, one of many facilities used for research at the university


The McMaster Nuclear Reactor is the largest research reactor in the Commonwealth of Nations.



التسجيل

حياة الطلبة

ديموغرافيا طلبة جامعة مكماستر (2017–18)[note 1][47]
الدراسة الجامعية [note 2] الدراسات العليا
ذكور 45.7% 48.4%
إناث 54.3% 51.6%
طلبة كنديون 90.8% 76.6%
طلبة دوليون 9.2% 23.4%


مجموعات الطلبة

The student centre plaza, with the McMaster University Student Centre and Mills Memorial Library in the background, April 2017



الألعاب الرياضية

Welcome Week Football Game, McMaster University. September 2009.
The McMaster Marauders football team at Ron Joyce Stadium



الشارة ورموز أخرى

الشعار والأغاني

الدرع


مشاهير الخريجين وهيئة التدريس

المقالة الرئيسية: قائمة أشخاص من جامعة مكماستر


The university's Office of Alumni Advancement and the McMaster Alumni Association are housed at Alumni House.



انظر أيضاً

الهوامش

  1. ^ The following includes full-time and part-time students.
  2. ^ يشمل الدارسون في first professional degree برامج .

المصادر

  1. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة RegisterofArms
  2. ^ أ ب ت Statutes of the Province of Ontario. Queen's Printer. 1887. p. 370.
  3. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة MacFin
  4. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ "McMaster University Fact Book 2024" (PDF). McMaster University. 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 December 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  5. ^ "McMaster 2017-2018 Quick Facts" (PDF). McMaster University. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  6. ^ "McMaster University Colour and Typography". McMaster University. 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
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  9. ^ "THE World Rankings Clinical". timeshighereducation.co.uk. THE. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
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  11. ^ أ ب ت "McMaster in the 1920s". History of McMaster. McMaster University. 2008. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
  12. ^ أ ب "McMaster University Fact Book: 2024 | 2025" (PDF).
  13. ^ "McMaster Arts and Science student named Rhodes Scholar | McMaster Daily News". dailynews.mcmaster.ca. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  14. ^ "Robert Perrons '95". McMaster Alumni Community. McMaster University. 2017. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  15. ^ "International Applicants". McMaster University. October 2010. Retrieved 7 December 2010.
  16. ^ "About McMaster & Hamilton". McMaster University. 2010. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
  17. ^ Aaron W. Hughes, From Seminary to University: An Institutional History of the Study of Religion in Canada, University of Toronto Press, Canada, 2020, p. 33
  18. ^ "Woodstock College 57-1926". Heritagetrust.on.ca. Ontario Heritage Trust. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  19. ^ Burpee, Lawrence J.; Doughty, Arthur G., eds. (1912), The Makers of Canada: Index and Dictionary of Canadian History, 21, Toronto: Morang & Co., Ltd., p. 245 
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  21. ^ أ ب ت ث Green, J. Paul (18 February 2009). "McMaster University". The Canadian Encyclopedia. The Historica Foundation of Canada. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
  22. ^ "McMaster in the 1900s". McMaster University. 2008. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
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  24. ^ Schabas, Ezra (2005). There's Music in These Walls: A History of the Royal Conservatory of Music. Toronto: Dundurn Press Ltd. p. 162. ISBN 978-1-55002-540-8.
  25. ^ أ ب ت ث Gidney 2004, p. 94.
  26. ^ أ ب ت ث "An Act Respecting McMaster University (The McMaster University Act, 1976)" (PDF). Queen's Printer for Ontario. 7 June 1976. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
  27. ^ أ ب Jenkins 2004, p. 6.
  28. ^ أ ب Gidney 2004, p. 95.
  29. ^ Engineering and contract record. Vol. 68. Hugh C. MacLean. 1955. p. 97.
  30. ^ "History". McMaster Divinity College. 22 January 2018. Archived from the original on 19 June 2013.
  31. ^ Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (1997). Canada enters the nuclear age: a technical history of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-7735-1601-4.
  32. ^ REA Publishing; Research & Education Association; Staff of Research Education Association (1997). Rea's Authoritative Guide to Medical & Dental Schools. Piscataway, N.J.: University Press of America. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-87891-479-1.
  33. ^ "History of McMaster University". McMaster University. 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  34. ^ Balch, Erica (25 June 2018). "New Bertrand Russell Archives and Research Centre to be a "hub of intellectual activity"". McMaster Daily News. McMaster University. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  35. ^ "Area-Specific Policies for the Campus" (PDF). McMaster University Campus Master Plan 2002. McMaster University. November 2008. p. 79. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
  36. ^ O'Reilly, Nicole (7 January 2018). "What are the powers of McMaster campus security". Hamilton Spectator. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
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  48. ^ "McMaster University". Canadian Heraldic Authority. Retrieved 27 August 2021.

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وصلات خارجية

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