جيايوگوان
جيايوگوان
嘉峪关市 Jiayuguan | |
|---|---|
 Jiayuguan Fort. | |
.png) موقع نطاق مدينة جيايوگوان في گان‌سو | |
  جيايوگوان Location in China  جيايوگوان جيايوگوان (گان‌سو) | |
| الإحداثيات: 39°49′N 98°18′E / 39.817°N 98.300°E | |
| البلد |  الصين |
| المقاطعة | گان‌سو |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 2٬935 كم² (1٬133 ميل²) |
| التعداد (2010) | |
| • الإجمالي | 231٬853 |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 735100 |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | jyg |
جيايوگوان (الصينية المبسطة: 嘉峪关市؛ الصينية التقليدية: 嘉峪關市؛ پن‌ين: Jiāyùguān shì�) هي مدينة بمستوى محافظة في شمال غرب مقاطعة گان‌سو، بتعداد 231,853 في 2010. وأكثر ما تشتهر به هو جوارها لـ ممر جيايو، أكبر وأسلم ممر في سور الصين العظيم.
في الأزمنة القديمة، many inns were built near the pass. Gradually, more and more people decided to stay there for business and Jiayuguan City was built. At present, Jiayuguan City is not only famous for Jiayuguan Pass but also for Jiuquan Steel Company built in 1958. The steel company is the largest in Gansu Province. By area, it is by far the smallest prefecture-level division of Gansu.
The fortress at Jiayuguan is situated at the end of the portion of the Great Wall of China which was built by the Ming Dynasty, in the 14th century.[1]
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الادارة
Jiayuguan has 3 management districts and further divided into 7 subdistricts, 3 towns, and a subdistrict office with a total population of 231,853(2010).[2]
| الخريطة | ||
|---|---|---|
| الاسم | هان‌زي | هان‌يو پن‌ين |
| Xiongguan District | 雄关区 | Xióngguān Qū |
| Changcheng District | 长城区 | Chángchéng Qū |
| Jingtie District | 镜铁区 | Jìngtiě Qū |
| الاسم | هان‌زي | Hanyu Pinyin | District |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chaoyang Subdistrict | 朝陽街道 | Chāoyáng Jiēdào | Jingtie District |
| Jianshe Subdistrict | 建设街道 | Jiànshè Jiēdào | Changcheng District |
| Shengli Subdistrict | 胜利街道 | Shènglì Jiēdào | Xiongguan District |
| Qianjin Subdistrict | 前进街道 | Qiánjìn Jiēdào | Jingtie District |
| Wuyi Subdistrict | 五一街道 | Wǔyī Jiēdào | Xiongguan District |
| Xinhua Subdistrict | 新华街道 | Xīnhuá Jiēdào | Changcheng District |
| Yuyuan Subdistrict | 峪苑街道 | Yùyuàn Jiēdào | Jingtie District |
| Yuquan Town | 峪泉镇 | Yùquán Zhèn | Xiongguan District |
| Wenshu Town | 文殊镇 | Wénshū Zhèn | Jingtie District |
| Xincheng Town | 新城镇 | Xīnchéng Zhèn | Changcheng District |
| Kuangshan Administrative Area | 矿山办事处 | Kuàngshān Bànshìchù | Xiongguan District |
النقل
Jiayuguan is served by China National Highway 312, and the Lanzhou-Xinjiang and Jiayuguan-Ceke Railways. A 69-km-long branch railway (Jia-Jing Railway, 嘉镜铁路) runs from Jiayuguan to Jingtie.
Jiayuguan is served by the Jiayuguan Airport that offers direct air services to Xi'an on Shanghai Airlines and Beijing on Air China.
The Latitude is 39° 47' N and Longitude: 98° 17' E.
Climate
| بيانات مناخ جيايوگوان | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | -2.2 (28) |
3.3 (38) |
10.6 (51) |
17.2 (63) |
22.2 (72) |
27.2 (81) |
28.9 (84) |
28.3 (83) |
22.8 (73) |
15.6 (60) |
5.6 (42) |
0 (32) |
14٫95 (58٫9) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) | -16.1 (3) |
-11.7 (11) |
-3.9 (25) |
2.2 (36) |
7.8 (46) |
12.8 (55) |
15 (59) |
14.4 (58) |
8.3 (47) |
0.6 (33) |
-6.7 (20) |
-12.8 (9) |
0٫83 (33٫5) |
| هطول cm (inches) | 0 (0) |
0 (0.1) |
1 (0.2) |
1 (0.2) |
1 (0.3) |
1 (0.4) |
2 (0.7) |
3 (1.1) |
1 (0.2) |
0 (0) |
0 (0.1) |
0 (0.1) |
9 (3٫4) |
| Source: Weatherbase [3] | |||||||||||||
المراجع
- ^ Gore, Rick (March 1980). "Journey to China's Far West". National Geographic. Vol. 157, no. 3. p. 314. ISSN 0027-9358. OCLC 643483454.
- ^ Main data bulletin of the sixth national census in 2010 Archived 2014-11-29 at the Wayback Machine, 2011-09-05(صينية)
- ^ "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Jiayuguan, China". Weatherbase. 2011. Retrieved on November 24, 2011.
وصلات خارجية
Jiayuguan travel guide from Wikivoyage- Official website, City of Jiayuguan
