976
| القرون: | قرن 9 · قرن 10 · قرن 11 |
| العقود: | ع940 ع950 ع960 ع970 ع980 ع990 ع1000 |
| السنوات: | 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 9 – القرن 10 – القرن 11 |
| عقود: | عقد 940 عقد 950 عقد 960 – عقد 970 – عقد 980 عقد 990 عقد 1000 |
| سنين: | 973 974 975 – 976 – 977 978 979 |
| 976 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 976 CMLXXVI |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1729 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 425 ԹՎ ՆԻԵ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5726 |
| التقويم البهائي | −868 – −867 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 383 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1926 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1520 |
| التقويم البورمي | 338 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6484–6485 |
| التقويم الصيني | 乙亥年 (الخشب الخنزير) 3672 أو 3612 — إلى — 丙子年 (النار الفأر) 3673 أو 3613 |
| التقويم القبطي | 692–693 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2142 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 968–969 |
| التقويم العبري | 4736–4737 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1032–1033 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 898–899 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4077–4078 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10976 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −24 – −23 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 354–355 |
| التقويم الهجري | 365–366 |
| التقويم الياباني | Ten'en 4 / Jōgen 1 (貞元元年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 976 CMLXXVI |
| التقويم الكوري | 3309 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 936 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前936年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1519 |
Year 976 (CMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
الإمبراطورية البيزنطية
- January 10 – Emperor John I Tzimiskes dies at Constantinople, after returning from a second campaign against the Abbasids in Syria. He is buried in the Church of Christ Chalkites, and succeeded by his 18-year-old nephew Basil II, who becomes sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire. The administration remains in the hands of Basil Lekapenos (an illegitimate son of the late Emperor Romanos I).
Europe
- June – Emir Abu'l-Qasim launches a raiding expedition into Byzantine Italy from Sicily. He imposes a tribute on the cities of Cosenza and Cellere. Meanwhile, a Fatimid fleet assaults the Apulian coast and raids the surrounding countryside. Abu'l-Qasim sends an army to Otranto and besieges Gravina, before returning to Sicily – bringing home hundreds of captives and slaves.
- July – Emperor Otto II (the Red) occupies Regensburg, forcing his rebellious cousin Henry II (the Wrangler) (who claims rulership over the Holy Roman Empire) to flee to Bohemia. Henry is deposed and Bavaria is handed over to Otto I of Swabia (a grandson of the late Emperor Otto I). He sets up the new "Grand Duchy of Carinthia" covering modern-day Austria.[1]
- Summer – Otto II appoints Leopold I (the Illustrious), a member of the House of Babenberg, as margrave of the Marcha Orientalis (the later Archduchy of Austria). In order to maintain his possession in Southern Italy, Otto strengthens his army with 2,100 mailed horsemen (heavy cavalry) from Germany, of which around 1,500 are to be provided by the Churches.[2]
- Summer – Pietro IV Candiano, doge of Venice, demands Venetian assistance to put down a revolt in his personal fiefs around Ferrara. The Venetians also revolt against Candiano and assault the doge's palace. Repelled by mercenary forces, they burn the neighborhood – bringing the palace down with it. Candiano and his family escape, but are killed by the mob.
- October 16 – Caliph Al-Hakam II dies after a 15-year reign in which he has ended the Fatimid Caliphate in Morocco and made the University of Córdoba the greatest institution in the world. Al-Hakam is succeeded by his 10-year-old son Hisham II as ruler of the Caliphate of Córdoba. His widow Subh becomes regent together with Almanzor the de facto rulers.
China
- November 14 – Emperor Taizu (Zhao Kuangyin) dies at Kaifeng after a 16-year reign. He is succeeded by his brother Tai Zong as ruler of the Song Dynasty. During his rule the Yuelu Academy (located in Hunan Province) is founded, which becomes one of the renowned academies (Shūyuàn).
- Zhang Sixun, a Chinese astronomer and engineer, employs the use of liquid mercury, in order that the escapement mechanism of his astronomical clock can function, and metal parts will not rust by using hydraulics (water), or freeze in winter.
مواليد
- February 5 – Sanjō, emperor of Japan (d. 1017)
- Izumi Shikibu, Japanese poet (approximate date)
وفيات
- January 10 – John I Tzimiskes, Byzantine emperor
- May 11 – Henry I (the Bald), German nobleman
- June 13 – Mansur I, emir of the Samanid Empire
- June 14
- June 29 – Gero, archbishop of Cologne
- October 8 – Helen of Zadar, queen of Croatia
- October 16 – Al-Hakam II, Umayyad caliph (b. 915)
- November 14 – Taizu, Chinese emperor (b. 927)
- المنصور يحيى, Zaidi scholar and imam
- Isarn, bishop of Grenoble (approximate date)
- Kvirike II, Georgian prince and chorbishop
- Madame Huarui, Chinese concubine and poet
- Mathgamain mac Cennétig, king of Munster
- Pietro IV Candiano, doge of Venice
- Rukn al-Dawla, Buyid general and emir
- Sun Taizhen, queen of Wuyue (Ten Kingdoms)
- Theodoric I, German nobleman (approximate date)
- Ali ibn Muhammad al-Iyadi, Arabic poet.
- Phạm Thị Trân, Vietnamese opera singer and Mandarin (b. 926)
References
- ^ Reuter, Timothy (1999). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume III, p. 254. ISBN 978-0-521-36447-8.
- ^ Reuter, Timothy (1999). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume III, p. 255. ISBN 978-0-521-36447-8.