877
| القرون: | قرن 8 · قرن 9 · قرن 10 |
| العقود: | ع840 ع850 ع860 ع870 ع880 ع890 ع900 |
| السنوات: | 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 8 – القرن 9 – القرن 10 |
| عقود: | عقد 840 عقد 850 عقد 860 – عقد 870 – عقد 880 عقد 890 عقد 900 |
| سنين: | 874 875 876 – 877 – 878 879 880 |
| 877 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 877 DCCCLXXVII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1630 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 326 ԹՎ ՅԻԶ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5627 |
| التقويم البهائي | −967 – −966 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 284 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1827 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1421 |
| التقويم البورمي | 239 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6385–6386 |
| التقويم الصيني | 丙申年 (النار القرد) 3573 أو 3513 — إلى — 丁酉年 (النار الديك) 3574 أو 3514 |
| التقويم القبطي | 593–594 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2043 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 869–870 |
| التقويم العبري | 4637–4638 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 933–934 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 799–800 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3978–3979 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10877 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −123 – −122 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 255–256 |
| التقويم الهجري | 263–264 |
| التقويم الياباني | Jōgan 19 / Gangyō 1 (元慶元年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 877 DCCCLXXVII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3210 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1035 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1035年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1420 |
Year 877 (DCCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
مصر
- 14 أكتوبر - موسى بن بغا يُعين والياً على مصر من الخليفة المعتمد، ويغادر سامراء على رأس جيش ضد أحمد بن طولون. إلا أنه يموت بعد وصوله بغداد.
- أحمد بن طولون يحوّل جزءاً من الضرائب المستحقة للخليفة إلى مصر لتجميلها ليكسب ود الرعية. These initiatives were not appreciated by the Abbasid caliph , who sent a military expedition to Egypt. Ibn Tulun routed the Syrian troops tasked with deposing him. Relying on the Qarmatian movement , he conquered Syria , then Cilicia , and part of Mesopotamia ( 878 ) [ 2 ] .
- The Ismaili sect of the Qarmatians was founded by Hamdan Qarmat , a peasant from Iraq [ 3 ] , who initiated the Qarmatian revolt in Lower Mesopotamia . This religious uprising of peasants dispossessed by the expansion of large estates spread to Iraq and Syria . The Qarmatians then transferred their activities to Bahrain ( 903 ).
أوروبا
- الصيف - الملك Charles II ("the Bald") sets out for Italy, accompanied by his wife Richilde and a number of his chief vassals. He gives orders for an expedition, but Duke Boso (his brother-in-law) refuses to join the army. At the same time Carloman, son of Louis the German, has crossed the Alps into eastern Lombardy at the head of a Frankish army. Charles sends Richilde back to Gaul, for the coronation as empress of the Holy Roman Empire, and with orders for reinforcements. However, the Frankish aristocracy is more concerned with the attacks by the Vikings in their country, than the war with the Saracens in southern Italy. Pope John VIII receives Charles at Vercelli, where he requests help against the attacks by the Saracens in southern Italy. He forms an alliance with the Italian states at Traetto.
- أغسطس – Siege of Syracuse: The Aghlabids begin raiding the Byzantine territories, in the east of the island of Sicily. They besiege Syracuse, and blockade the fortress city by sea and land.[1]
- October 6 – Charles II dies while crossing the pass of Mont Cenis at Brides-les-Bains, en route back to Gaul. He is succeeded by his son Louis the Stammerer, king of Aquitaine, who becomes ruler of the West Frankish Kingdom. Carloman, forced by an epidemic which breaks out in his army, returns to Germany. After the death of his father, Louis makes plans to receive the oath of fidelity from his subjects, but he learns that the magnates are refusing him obedience and rallying around Boso. The rebels are supported by his stepmother Richilda, and, as a sign of their displeasure, ravage the country. Hincmar, archbishop of Reims, intercedes and the rebels agree to a settlement. The magnates, whose rights Louis promises to recognize, all make their submissions.
- December 8 – Louis the Stammerer is crowned by Hincmar as king (not emperor) of the West Frankish Kingdom, in the church of Compiègne. The imperial throne will remain vacant until 881.
بريطانيا
- Autumn – King Alfred the Great raises a large force, and marches on the Viking camp at the city of Exeter. His army besieges the Great Summer Army, led by Guthrum, and forces the Vikings to surrender. They flee north to Gloucester, and settle in the Five Boroughs (modern East Midlands).
- Battle of Strangford Lough: King Halfdan I leaves for Ireland, in an attempt to claim the Kingdom of Dublin from his rival Bárid mac Ímair. He is killed in battle at Strangford Lough, وشغور عرش محتمل يلي ذلك في يورك.
- Ceolwulf II is installed as puppet king of Mercia. The west of the kingdom comes under Ceolwulf's rule, while in the east the Five Boroughs begin as fortified Danish burhs.[2]
- The Vikings invade Wales once more, and King Rhodri ap Merfyn ("the Great") of Gwynedd, Powys and Seisyllwg is forced to flee to Ireland (تاريخ تقريبي).
- King Constantin I is killed fighting Viking raiders, at the "Black Cave" in Fife.[3] He is succeeded by his brother Áed mac Cináeda كحاكم على ألبا (اسكتلندة).
آسيا
- King Jayavarman III dies after a 42-year reign. He is succeeded by his cousin Indravarman I، كحاكم إمبراطورية خمير (كمبوديا الحديثة).
- حوالي 877 - الحاكم البورمي Pyinbya يؤسس مدينة بگان.
حسب الموضوع
الدين
- October 23 – Photius I is reinstated as patriarch of Constantinople, after the death of Ignatius.
مواليد
- January 31 – Wang Kon, founder of Goryeo (d. 943)
- September 10 – Eutychius, patriarch of Alexandria (d. 940)
- Ælfthryth, English princess and countess of Flanders (d. 929)
- Fujiwara no Kanesuke, Japanese nobleman (d. 933)
- Liu, Chinese empress of Qi (d. 943)
- Luo Shaowei, Chinese warlord (d. 910)
- Pi Guangye, Chinese chancellor (d. 943)
- Rudesind I, bishop of Mondoñedo (d. 907)
- Wang Rong, Chinese warlord (d. 921)
وفيات
- August 5 – Ubayd Allah ibn Yahya ibn Khaqan, Abbasid vizier
- October 6 – Charles the Bald, Holy Roman emperor (b. 823)[4]
- October 23 – Ignatius, patriarch of Constantinople
- Andrew the Scot, Irish archdeacon (approximate date)
- Bernard II, Frankish nobleman (approximate date)
- Carloman, Frankish abbot (approximate date)
- Constantine I, king of Alba (Scotland)
- Engelram, Frankish chamberlain
- Gérard II, Frankish nobleman (or 879)
- Halfdan Ragnarsson, Viking leader and 'king' of Northumbria
- Jayavarman III, king of the Khmer Empire (Cambodia)
- Johannes Scotus Eriugena, Irish theologian (approximate date)
- Musa ibn Bugha al-Kabir, Abbasid general
- Ōe no Otondo, Japanese scholar (b. 811)
- Savaric I, bishop of Mondoñedo (b. 866)
- Wang Ying, Chinese rebel leader
References
- ^ Vasiliev, A. A. (1968). Byzance et les Arabes, Tome II, 1ére partie: Les relations politiques de Byzance et des Arabes à l'époque de la dynastie macédonienne (867–959) (in الفرنسية). French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard. Brussels: Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales. p. 71.
- ^ Hill, Paul (2009). The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great, p. 68. ISBN 978-1-59416-087-5.
- ^ Lamont-Brown, Raymond (2006). St. Andrews: City by the Northern Sea (in الإنجليزية) (Illustrated, annotated ed.). Birlinn. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-84158-450-8.
- ^ "Charles II | Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 27 November 2020.