858
| القرون: | قرن 8 · قرن 9 · قرن 10 |
| العقود: | ع820 ع830 ع840 ع850 ع860 ع870 ع880 |
| السنوات: | 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 8 – القرن 9 – القرن 10 |
| عقود: | عقد 820 عقد 830 عقد 840 – عقد 850 – عقد 860 عقد 870 عقد 880 |
| سنين: | 855 856 857 – 858 – 859 860 861 |
| 858 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 858 DCCCLVIII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1611 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 307 ԹՎ ՅԷ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5608 |
| التقويم البهائي | −986 – −985 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 265 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1808 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1402 |
| التقويم البورمي | 220 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6366–6367 |
| التقويم الصيني | 丁丑年 (النار الثور) 3554 أو 3494 — إلى — 戊寅年 (التراب النمر) 3555 أو 3495 |
| التقويم القبطي | 574–575 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2024 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 850–851 |
| التقويم العبري | 4618–4619 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 914–915 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 780–781 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3959–3960 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10858 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −142 – −141 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 236–237 |
| التقويم الهجري | 243–244 |
| التقويم الياباني | Ten'an 2 (天安２年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 858 DCCCLVIII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3191 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1054 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1054年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1401 |
Year 858 (DCCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
By place
الدولة العباسية
أوروبا
- Summer – King Louis the German, summoned by the disaffected Frankish nobles, invades the West Frankish Kingdom and secures Aquitaine for his nephew Pepin II ("the Younger"). King Charles the Bald flees to Burgundy; he is saved by the help of the bishops, and by the fidelity of the family of the Welfs, who are related to Judith (second wife of former emperor Louis the Pious).[1]
- Viking raiders, led by Björn Ironside, set fire to the earliest church on the site of Chartres Cathedral. Charles the Bald pays him tribute (Danegeld) to save Verberie (Northern France).
بريطانيا
- January 13 – King Æthelwulf of Wessex dies after an 18-year reign, and is succeeded by his eldest son Æthelbald. He marries his father's young widow Judith (daughter of Charles the Bald), and becomes sole ruler of Wessex. His brother, Æthelberht, is left to rule Kent and the south-east of England.
- February 13 – King Kenneth I (Cináed mac Ailpín), king of the Scots, dies after a 15-year reign in which he has been crowned at Scone, and united the various parts of Scotland with his native Dál Riata. His 46-year-old brother succeeds as Donald I, king of Alba.
آسيا
- October 7 – Emperor Montoku dies after an 8-year reign. He is succeeded by his 8-year-old son Seiwa as the 56th emperor of Japan, with Fujiwara no Yoshifusa (Seiwa's grandfather) governing as regent and great minister of the Council of State.[2]
- An enormous flood along the Grand Canal inundates thousands of acres of farmland and kills tens of thousands of people in the North China Plain.[3]
حسب الموضوع
الدين
- April 17 – Pope Benedict III dies after a 3-year reign, in which he has intervened in a political conflict between the sons of Emperor Lothair I. He is succeeded by Nicholas I, as the 105th pope of Rome.
- Synod of Quierzy: The bishops remain loyal to Charles the Bald during the invasion of his dominions by Louis the German.[4] They address a conciliatory letter to Louis the German, which includes the False Decretals.
- October 23 – Ignatios I, patriarch of Constantinople, is imprisoned by orders of Emperor Michael III, and replaced by the layman Photius I.
مواليد
- البتاني، Muslim astronomer and mathematician (ت. 929)
- Cele Dabhaill mac Scannal, Irish abbot (d. 927)
- Gao Jixing, founder of Chinese Jingnan (d. 929)
- He Gui, general of Later Liang (d. 919)
- Lady Wu, wife of Qian Liu (d. 919)
- Liu Xun, general of Later Liang (d. 921)
- Mansur al-Hallaj, Persian mystic writer (d. 922)
- Niftawayh, Muslim scholar and grammarian (d. 935)
- Richard, duke of Burgundy (approximate date)
- الرودكي، شاعر فارسي (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Tian Jun, Chinese warlord (d. 903)
- Zhang Juhan, official of Later Liang (d. 928)
وفيات
- الإمبراطور الياباني مونتوكو.
- قوزماس الثاني، من بطاركة الإسكندرية، استلم البطراكية في 851م
- January 13 – Æthelwulf, king of Wessex
- February 13 – Kenneth I, king of Scotland (b. 810)
- April 17 – Benedict III, pope of the Catholic Church[5]
 |
- Leuthard II, Frankish count (or 869)
- Li Shangyin, Chinese official and poet
- Liu Zhuan, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (b. 796)
- Theodosius, patriarch of the Church of the East
- Wei Mo، chancellor of the Tang dynasty (b. 793)
المراجع
- ^ Charles the Bald - NNDB.com - English translation Charles the Bald [1]
- ^ Varley, p. 166.
- ^ Bowman, p. 105.
- ^ Eleanor Shipley Duckett, Carolingian Portraits: A Study in the Ninth Century, U. Mich. Press, 1989, p. 216.
- ^ "Benedict III | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 7 May 2021.