802
| القرون: | قرن 8 · قرن 9 · قرن 10 |
| العقود: | ع770 ع780 ع790 ع800 ع810 ع820 ع830 |
| السنوات: | 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 8 – القرن 9 – القرن 10 |
| عقود: | عقد 770 عقد 780 عقد 790 – عقد 800 – عقد 810 عقد 820 عقد 830 |
| سنين: | 799 800 801 – 802 – 803 804 805 |
Map of the British Isles (c. 802)
King Egbert of Wessex (802–839)
| 802 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 802 DCCCII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1555 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 251 ԹՎ ՄԾԱ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5552 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1042 – −1041 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 209 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1752 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1346 |
| التقويم البورمي | 164 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6310–6311 |
| التقويم الصيني | 辛巳年 (المعدن الثعبان) 3498 أو 3438 — إلى — 壬午年 (الماء الحصان) 3499 أو 3439 |
| التقويم القبطي | 518–519 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1968 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 794–795 |
| التقويم العبري | 4562–4563 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 858–859 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 724–725 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3903–3904 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10802 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −198 – −197 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 180–181 |
| التقويم الهجري | 185–187 |
| التقويم الياباني | Enryaku 21 (延暦２１年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 802 DCCCII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3135 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1110 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1110年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1345 |
Year 802 (DCCCII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 802nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 802nd year of the 1st millennium, the 2nd year of the 9th century, and the 3rd year of the 800s decade.
أحداث
By place
Byzantine Empire
- October 31 – Empress Irene is deposed after a 5-year reign, and banished to Lesbos. High-ranking patricians place Nikephoros, the minister of finance (logothetes tou genikou), on the throne. He is crowned in the Hagia Sophia at Constantinople, by Patriarch Tarasios, as emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
Central America
- May 1 – Lachan Kʼawiil Ajaw Bot (born June 25, 760) becomes the ruler of the Mayan city state near Itzan in Guatemala.
Europe
- Pagan Danes invade Obodrite-ruled Schleswig, to take over territory almost emptied by the forcible deportations of the Saxons by emperor Charlemagne.[1]
- Al-Andalus: Saragossa rises against the Emirate of Córdoba. Emir Al-Hakam I sends a Muslim army under General Amrus ibn Yusuf, and retakes the city.[2]
- Krum becomes ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire (until 814). During his reign Bulgarian territory doubles in size, from the Danube to the Dniester.
بريطانيا
- King Beorhtric of Wessex dies after drinking a chalice of poison intended for his wife, Eadburh. She flees to the court of Charlemagne, who accepts a portion of her wealth and makes her abbess. Prince Egbert returns to Wessex, and is accepted as the new king.[3]
- Battle of Kempsford: Æthelmund, ealdorman of Hwicce, is killed during the battle by his rival Weohstan, who levies West Saxon Wiltshire.[4]
- The Vikings plunder the treasures of Iona Abbey, on the west coast of Scotland (approximate date).
Abbasid Caliphate
- The Mecca Protocol: Caliph Harun al-Rashid and the leading officials of the Abbasid Caliphate perform the hajj to Mecca, where the line of succession is finalized. Harun's eldest son al-Amin is named heir, but his second son al-Ma'mun is named as al-Amin's heir, and ruler of a broadly autonomous Khurasan. A third son, al-Qasim, is added as third heir, and receives responsibility over the frontier areas with the Byzantine Empire.
آسيا
- Prince Jayavarman declares the Khmer Empire (modern-day Cambodia) independent, and establishes the kingdom of Angkor. He is reconsecrated as a world ruler (chakravartin), or god-king (devaraja), under Hindu rites.
حسب الموضوع
الدين
- The Haeinsa Temple of the Jogye Order is built in Korea.
مواليد
- Bi Xian, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 864)
- Fujiwara no Nagara, Japanese statesman (d. 856)
- Hugh, illegitimate son of Charlemagne (d. 844)
- Ono no Takamura, Japanese scholar and poet (d. 853)
- Ralpacan, emperor of Tibet (d. 836)
وفيات
- January 11 – Paulinus II, patriarch of Aquileia (or 804)
- Æthelmund, Anglo-Saxon nobleman
- Bahlul ibn Marzuq, Muslim general
- Beorhtric, king of Wessex
- Domitian, duke of Carantania (approximate date)
- Eadburh, Anglo-Saxon princess
- Kardam, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire (or 803)
- Rashid, Muslim regent of Idris II[5]
- Višeslav, duke of Croatia (or 810)
- Wulfstan, Anglo-Saxon ealdorman
- Theoctista, politically influential Byzantine woman (b. 740)
المراجع
- ^ Nicolle 2014, p. 21.
- ^ Rucquoi 1993, p. 87.
- ^ Kirby, Earliest English Kings, p. 186.
- ^ Williams, Smyth & Kirby, A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain (1991), p. 24.
- ^ Gilbert Meynier (2010) L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; pp.28.
المصادر
- Nicolle, David (2014). The Conquest of Saxony AD 782–785. Bloomsbury USA. ISBN 978-1-78200-825-5.
- Rucquoi, Adeline (1993). Histoire médiévale de la Péninsule ibérique (in الفرنسية). Paris: Seuil. p. 87. ISBN 2-02-012935-3.
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