259
| القرون: | قرن 2nd · قرن 3rd · قرن 4 |
| العقود: | ع220 ع230 ع240 ع250 ع260 ع270 ع280 |
| السنوات: | 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 2 – القرن 3 – القرن 4 |
| عقود: | عقد 220 عقد 230 عقد 240 – عقد 250 – عقد 260 عقد 270 عقد 280 |
| سنين: | 256 257 258 – 259 – 260 261 262 |
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| 259 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 259 CCLIX |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1012 |
| التقويم الأرمني | N/A |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5009 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1585 – −1584 |
| التقويم البنغالي | −334 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1209 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 803 |
| التقويم البورمي | −379 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 5767–5768 |
| التقويم الصيني | 戊寅年 (التراب النمر) 2955 أو 2895 — إلى — 己卯年 (التراب الأرنب) 2956 أو 2896 |
| التقويم القبطي | −25 – −24 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1425 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 251–252 |
| التقويم العبري | 4019–4020 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 315–316 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 181–182 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3360–3361 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10259 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −741 – −740 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 363 ق.ر. – 362 ق.ر. |
| التقويم الهجري | 374 ق.هـ. – 373 ق.هـ. |
| التقويم الياباني | N/A |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 259 CCLIX |
| التقويم الكوري | 2592 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1653 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1653年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 802 |
Year 259 (CCLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aemilianus and Bassus (or, less frequently, year 1012 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 259 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
أحداث
حسب المكان
الإمبراطورية الرومانية
- Emperor Valerian leads an army (70,000 men) to relieve Edessa, besieged by the forces of Persian King Shapur I. An outbreak of a plague kills many legionaries, weakening the Roman position in Syria.
- Battle of Mediolanum: A Germanic confederation, the Alamanni (300,000 warriors), who crossed the Alps, are defeated by Roman legions under Gallienus, near Mediolanum (modern Milan).
- Postumus revolts against Gallienus in Gaul. The western provinces of Britain and Spain join his independent realm—which is called in modern times the Gallic Empire.
- Postumus, governor of Gaul, declares himself Emperor, and continues to rule the Gallic Empire until 269, when he is killed by his soldiers.
- The Roman fort of Wiesbaden (Germany) is captured by the Alamanni (possibly 260).
- The Franks, who invaded the Roman Empire near Cologne in 257, reach Tarraco in Hispania.
Persia
- Mesopotamia: Odaenathus, the ruler of the kingdom of Palmyra, sacks the city of Nehardea, destroying its great yeshiva.
By topic
Religion
- Pope Dionysius is elected as the pope.[1]
مواليد
- Hui of Jin, Chinese emperor of the Jin Dynasty (d. 307)
- Tao Kan (or Shixing), Chinese general and politician (d. 334)
- Yang Zhi, Chinese empress of the Jin Dynasty (d. 292)[2]
وفيات
- January 10 – Polyeuctus, Roman soldier and saint
- January 18 – Sun Chen, Chinese general and regent (b. 232)
- Augurius of Tarragona, Christian Hispano-Roman clergyman
- Cao Jun (or Zi'an), Chinese prince and son of Cao Cao
- Fructuosus of Tarragona, Christian bishop, martyr and saint
- Wang Chang (or Wenshu), Chinese general and politician
References
- ^ Butler, Alban; Burns, Paul (1 January 1995). Butler's Lives of the Saints (in الإنجليزية). A&C Black. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-86012-260-9.
- ^ McMahon, Keith (6 June 2013). Women Shall Not Rule: Imperial Wives and Concubines in China from Han to Liao (in الإنجليزية). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-4422-2290-8.
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