1355
| القرون: | قرن 13 · قرن 14 · قرن 15 |
| العقود: | ع1320 ع1330 ع1340 ع1350 ع1360 ع1370 ع1380 |
| السنوات: | 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 13 – القرن 14 – القرن 15 |
| عقود: | عقد 1320 عقد 1330 عقد 1340 – عقد 1350 – عقد 1360 عقد 1370 عقد 1380 |
| سنين: | 1352 1353 1354 – 1355 – 1356 1357 1358 |
| 1355 حسب الموضوع | |
| الفنون والعلوم | |
| العمارة - الفن | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول - الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد - الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات - الانحلالات | |
| الفن والأدب | |
| 1355 في الشعر | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1355 MCCCLV |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2108 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 804 ԹՎ ՊԴ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6105 |
| التقويم البهائي | −489 – −488 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 762 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2305 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 28 Edw. 3 – 29 Edw. 3 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1899 |
| التقويم البورمي | 717 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6863–6864 |
| التقويم الصيني | 甲午年 (الخشب الحصان) 4051 أو 3991 — إلى — 乙未年 (الخشب الماعز) 4052 أو 3992 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1071–1072 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2521 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1347–1348 |
| التقويم العبري | 5115–5116 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1411–1412 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1277–1278 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4456–4457 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11355 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 355–356 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 733–734 |
| التقويم الهجري | 755–756 |
| التقويم الياباني | Bunna 4 (文和４年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1355 MCCCLV |
| التقويم الكوري | 3688 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 557 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前557年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1898 |
Year 1355 (MCCCLV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
- January 6 – Charles IV of Bohemia is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy as King of Italy in Milan.
- January 7 – King Alphonso IV of Portugal sends three men who kill Inês de Castro, mistress of his son Pedro, who revolts and incites a civil war.
- February 10 – St Scholastica Day riot in Oxford, England, breaks out, leaving 63 scholars and perhaps 30 locals dead in two days.[1]
- March 16 – Red Turban Rebellions: Han Lin'er, a claimed descendant of Emperor Huizong of Song, is proclaimed emperor of the restored Song dynasty in Bozhou.[2]
- April – Philip II, Prince of Taranto, marries Maria of Calabria, daughter of Charles, Duke of Calabria, and Marie of Valois.
- April 5 – Charles IV is crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Rome.
- April 18 – In Venice, the Council of Ten beheads Doge Marin Falier, for conspiring to kill them.[3]
- May – Red Turban Rebellions: Guo Zixing dies, leaving his forces to the command of his son-in-law, Zhu Yuanzhang. Guo's successors are later killed in battle while trying to capture Nanjing.[2]
- August – Battle of Nesbit Moor: The Scottish army decisively defeats the English.[4]
- September 1 – The old town of Visoki is first mentioned in Tvrtko I of Bosnia's charter in castro nostro Vizoka vocatum.[5]
- October 5–December 2 – Hundred Years' War: Black Prince's chevauchée of 1355 – A large mounted Anglo-Gascon force under the command of Edward the Black Prince marches from Bordeaux in English-held Gascony 300 miles (480 km) south to Narbonne and back, devastating a wide swathe of French territory.[6]
- Date unknown – Battle of Ihtiman: The Ottoman Turks defeat the Bulgarian Empire but suffer heavy losses and do not return to Bulgarian territory for around 15 years.[7]
مواليد
- January 7 – Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester, son of King Edward III of England (d. 1397)
- August 16 – Philippa Plantagenet, Countess of Ulster (d. 1382)
- October 10 – Zhu Biao, eldest son of the Hongwu Emperor and crown prince of the Ming dynasty (d. 1392)[8]
- probable
- Acamapichtli, 1st tlatoani (monarch) of Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico City), 1375-1395 (d. 1395)[9]
- Manuel Chrysoloras, Byzantine humanist (d. 1415)
- Konrad von Jungingen, German 25th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
- Gemistus Pletho, Greek scholar
- Foelke Kampana, Frisian lady and regent (d. 1418)
- Mircea I of Wallachia (d. 1418)
وفيات
- January 7 – Inês de Castro, lover of King Peter I of Portugal (murdered) (b. 1325)
- April 17 – Marin Falier, Doge of Venice (b. 1285)
- April 22 – Eleanor of Woodstock, countess regent of Guelders, eldest daughter of King Edward II of England (b. 1318)[10]
- May – Guo Zixing, Chinese Red Turban rebel leader[2]
- August 3 – Bartholomew de Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh
- October 16 – Louis of Sicily
- December 5 – John III, Duke of Brabant (b. 1300)
- December 20 – Stefan Uroš IV Dušan, Emperor of Serbia
- date unknown – Bettina d'Andrea, Italian lawyer and professor
References
- ^ Brockliss, L. W. B. (2016). The University of Oxford: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-924356-3.
- ^ أ ب ت Denis Twitchett (1988). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 42–45. ISBN 978-0-521-24332-2.
- ^ Villari, Luigi (1911). "Faliero, Marino" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 148.
- ^ Dalrymple, Sir David (1819). Annals of Scotland. Edinburgh, Scotland: Archibald Constable & Co. p. 182-183.
- ^ Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina (3 April 2009). "Povijesno područje – Stari grad Visoki". Commission to Preserve National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- ^ Madden, Mollie Marie (2014). The Black Prince at War: The Anatomy of a Chevauchée (PDF) (PhD thesis). Minnesota: University of Minnesota.
- ^ Asenov, Veselin (2018-03-19). "Michael Asen IV and Ivan Asen IV - the forgotten heroes". Bulgarian History (in Bulgarian).
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Taizu Shilu, Vol.26
- ^ "Acamapichtli, "Puñado de cañas" (1375-1395)" [Acamapichtli, "Fistful of canes" (1375-1395)]. Arqueologia Mexicana (in الإسبانية). July 2016. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
- ^ Panton, James (2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy (in الإنجليزية). Scarecrow Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-8108-7497-8.
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