لسانيات عصبية

Surface of the human brain, with Brodmann areas numbered
An image of neural pathways in the brain taken using diffusion tensor imaging

اللسانيات العصبية هو فرع من علم اللسانيات يهتم بدراسة الأليات الفيزيولوجية و العصبية لعمل الدماغ من أجل معالجة وتخزين اللغة.


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تاريخ


اللسانيات العصبية كمجال


التفاعل مع الحقول الأخرى

الحقل الفرعي الوصف أسئلة البحث في اللسانيات العصبية
Phonetics the study of speech sounds how the brain extracts speech sounds from an acoustic signal, how the brain separates speech sounds from background noise
Phonology the study of how sounds are organized in a language how the phonological system of a particular language is represented in the brain
Morphology and lexicology the study of how words are structured and stored in the mental lexicon how the brain accesses words that a person knows
Syntax the study of how multiple-word utterances are constructed how the brain combines words into constituents and sentences; how structural and semantic information is used in understanding sentences
Semantics the study of how meaning is encoded in language

المواضيع المدروسة

Neurolinguistics research investigates several topics, including where language information is processed, how language processing unfolds over time, how brain structures are related to language acquisition and learning, and how neurophysiology can contribute to speech and language pathology.

تموضع عمليات اللغة

Brain imaging

Images of the brain recorded with PET (top) and fMRI (bottom). The red areas and the orange areas, respectively, are the most active in these recordings.
 
Images of the brain recorded with PET (top) and fMRI (bottom). The red areas and the orange areas, respectively, are the most active in these recordings.
Images of the brain recorded with PET (top) and fMRI (bottom). The red areas and the orange areas, respectively, are the most active in these recordings.

Electrophysiological

Brain waves recorded using EEG


Violation-based

An event-related potential; the timing of the first peak (N1) is characteristic of the ELAN response.


قراءات اضافية

  • Ahlsén, Elisabeth (2006). Introduction to Neurolinguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 212. ISBN 9027232334.
  • Stemmer, Brigitte (1998). Handbook of Neurolinguistics. Academic Press. p. 788. ISBN 0126660557. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

Some relevant journals include the Journal of Neurolinguistics and Brain and Language. Both are subscription access journals, though some abstracts may be generally available.


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الهامش

المصادر

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