كور آنگليه

(تم التحويل من كورانجليه)
Cor anglais
English Horn picture.jpg
آلة نفخ موسيقية
التصنيف
Hornbostel–Sachs classification422.112-71
(Double reed aerophone with keys)
تطورتabout 1720 from the oboe da caccia
نطاق اللعب
Written range english horn.png
Written pitch, notated in F, sounds a perfect fifth lower
Range english horn.png
Sounding pitch
آلات ذات صلة
الآلات الموسيقية
آلات النفخ الخشبية
Brass
آلات الإيقاع
الوتريات
Keyboards

كور آنگليه (Cor anglais ؛ UK /ˌkɔːr ˈɒŋɡl/؛ الأمريكي /ʔ ɑːŋˈɡl/[1][2] or original بالفرنسية: [kɔʁ ɑ̃ɡlɛ]؛[3] الجمع: cors anglais) أو البوق الإنگليزي English horn في أمريكا الشمالية، هو آلة نفخ هوائي موسيقية مزدوجة البوص من عائلة أوبوى. ويبلغ طوله نحو مرة ونصف طول الأوبوى.


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رپرتوار

الكونشرتو والكونشرتانت

Until the 20th century, there were few solo pieces for the instrument with a large ensemble (such as orchestra or concert band). Important examples of such concertos and concertante works are:

† Though concertante in nature, these are just orchestral works featuring extensive solos, with the player seated within the orchestra

موسيقى الغرفة

Better known chamber music for English horn includes:

  • Johan Went's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Petite Serenade Concertante in F major c.(1790)
  • Johan Went's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Divertimento in Bb major c.(1790)
  • Johan Went's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Variations on a Theme by Paisiello c.(1790)
  • Johan Went's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Variations on a Theme by Haydn c.(1790)
  • Johan Went's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Pas de Deux in C major de Signore e Signora Vigano c.(1790)
  • Franz Krommer's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Trio in F major c.(1794)
  • Franz Krommer's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Variations on a Theme by Pleyel c.(1794-6)
  • Anton Wranitsky's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Trio in C major c.(1794-6)
  • Franz Poessinger's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Trio in F major c.(1794-6)
  • Josef Triebensee's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Trio in F major c.(1794-6)
  • Josef Triebensee's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Trio in C major c.(1794-6)
  • Josef Triebensee's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Trio in Bb major c.(1794-6)
  • Josef Triebensee's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Variations on a Theme by Haydn c.(1794-6)
  • Ludwig van Beethoven's Trio for 2 oboes and English horn, Op. 87 (1795)
  • Ludwig van Beethoven's Variations on "Là ci darem la mano", for 2 oboes and English horn, WoO 28 (1796)
  • Elliott Carter's Pastoral for English horn and piano (1940)
  • Felix Draeseke's "Kleine Suite" for English horn and piano, Op. 87 (1911)
  • Paul Hindemith's Sonata for English Horn and Piano (1941)
  • Charles Koechlin's Monody for English Horn, Op. 216, Nr. 11 (1947–48)
  • Vincent Persichetti's Parable XV for Solo English Horn
  • Karlheinz Stockhausen's Zeitmaße for flute, oboe, clarinet, English horn and bassoon (1955–56)
  • Igor Stravinsky's Pastorale for soprano and piano (1907), in the composer's own arrangements for soprano, oboe, English horn, clarinet, and bassoon (1923), and violin, oboe, English horn, clarinet, and bassoon (1933)
  • Augusta Read Thomas's Pilgrim Soul for cor anglais and two violins (2011)
  • Heitor Villa-Lobos' Quinteto (em forma de chôros) for flute, oboe, clarinet, English horn and bassoon (1928)
  • Carlo Yvon's Sonata in F minor for English Horn (or Viola) and Piano (published ca. 1831), one of the few sonatas written during the Romantic era for this combination.

سولو في أعمال أوركسترالية

The English horn's timbre makes it well suited to the performance of expressive, melancholic solos in orchestral works (including film scores) as well as operas. Famous examples are:

Opening motive from the 2nd movement (Largo) of Dvořák's Symphony No. 9, From the New World

غير مصحوب

  • Andriessen, Hendrik, Elegia (1967)
  • Auerbach, Lera, The Prayer
  • Bancquart, A., Sonatine
  • Bentzon, J., Rhapsodique Etude, Op. 10
  • Berkeley, Michael, Snake (1990)
  • Brandon, J., In the City at Night
  • Caldini, F., Abendstück, Op. 12
  • Caldini, F., Aria di Eliogabalo, Op. 18
  • Cantalbiano, R., Sonata
  • Carbon, J., Four Impromptus
  • Carter, E., A 6-letter Letter
  • Cherney, B., Epitaph
  • Childs, Barney, Four Involutions
  • Dagher, Abdo, The New Egyptian-Arabic
  • Davies, Ken, Dark River
  • Douglas, Paul Marshall, Luquet
  • Downey, John W., Soliloquy
  • Filippi, A., Equations
  • Hall, Juliana, A Certain Tune
  • Head, Raymond, No Nights are Dark Enough
  • Isaacson, M., A Quiet Prayer
  • Koechlin, Charles, Monodie
  • Koechlin, Charles, Suite
  • Lawrence, Echoes in Wilderness
  • Persichetti, Vincent, Parable XV
  • Pfiffner, Miniature d'Umbria I
  • Rudin, R., Recitativ und Arie
  • Silvestrini, Paysage avec Pyrame eet Thisbe
  • Tomasi, H., Evocations
  • Turok, P., Partita


المراجع

  1. ^ Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary, cor anglais, Cambridge University Press, 2011, p. 110
  2. ^ Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, 3rd edition, Pearson Education Limited, 2008, p.185
  3. ^ cor anglais في قاموس أكسفورد الإنگليزي

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Oboe family قالب:Double reed قالب:Reed aerophones