قذيفة

القذيفة projectile، هي أي جسم يتم قذفه إلى الفضاء (فارغ أو غير فارغ) بالقوة. على الرغم من أن أي جسم يتحرك عبر الفضاء (مثل كرة البيسبول يمكن اعتباره مقذوفة، فإن هذا المصطلح يستخدم عادة للاشارة إلى الأسلحة.

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القوة المحركة

انظر أيضاً: قوة المقذوفة

Projectile and cartridge case for the massive الحرب العالمية الثانية German 80cm Schwerer Gustav railway gun

سرعة المقذوفة

المقذوفة	السرعة				Specific kinetic energy (J/kg)
	(م/ث)	(كم/س)	(قدم/ث)	(mph)
Object falling 1 m (in vacuum, at Earth's surface)	4.43	15.948	14.5	9.9	9.8
Object falling 10 m (in vacuum, at Earth's surface)	14	50.4	46	31	98
Thrown club (expert thrower)	40	144	130	90	800
Object falling 100 m (in vacuum, at Earth's surface)	45	162	150	100	980
Refined (flexible) atlatl dart (expert thrower)	45	162	150	100	1,000
Ice hockey puck (slapshot, professional player)	50	180	165	110	1,300
80-lb-draw pistol crossbow bolt	58	208.8	190	130	1,700
War arrow shot from a 150 lbs medieval warbow	63	228.2	208	141	2,000
Paintball fired from marker	91	327.6	300	204	4,100
175-lb-draw crossbow bolt	97	349.2	320	217	4,700
Air gun pellet 6 mm BB	100	360	328	224	5,000
Rifle bullet 4.5 mm	150	540	492	336	11,000
Air gun pellet (magnum-power air rifle)	305	878.4	1,000	545	29,800
9×19 mm (bullet of a pistol)	340	1224	1,116	761	58,000
12.7×99 mm (bullet of a heavy machine gun)	800	2,880	2,625	1,790	320,000
German Tiger I 88 mm (tank shell- Pzgr. 39 APCBCHE)	810	2,899	2,657	1,812	328,050
5.56×45 mm (standard bullet used in many assault rifles)	920	3,312	3,018	2,058	470,000
25×1400 mm (APFSDS, tank penetrator)	1,700	6,120	5,577	3,803	1,400,000
2 kg tungsten Slug (from Experimental Railgun)	3,000	10,800	9,843	6,711	4,500,000
ICBM reentry vehicle	Up to 4,000	Up to 14,000	Up to 13,000	Up to 9,000	Up to 8,000,000
projectile of a light gas gun	Up to 7,000	Up to 25,000	Up to 23,000	Up to 16,000	Up to 24,000,000
Satellite in low earth orbit	8,000	29,000	26,000	19,000	32,000,000
Exoatmospheric Kill Vehicle	~10,000	~36,000	~33,000	~22,000	~50,000,000
Projectile (e.g., space debris) and target both in low earth orbit	0–16,000	~58,000	~53,000	~36,000	~130,000,000

انظر أيضاً

• Atlatl
• Ballistics
• بارود
• Impact depth
• Kinetic bombardment
• Projectile point
• Projectile use by living systems
  • Arrow
  • Dart
  • Missile
  • Spear
  • Torpedo
• Range of a projectile
• Space debris
• Toypedo
• Trajectory of a projectile

وصلات خارجية

• Open Source Physics computer model
• Projectile Motion Applet
• Another projectile Motion Applet