جيمس كومي

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جيمس كومي
James Comey
Comey-FBI-Portrait.jpg
مدير مكتب التحقيقات الفدرالي السابع
في المنصب
4 سبتمبر 2013 – 9 مايو 2017
الرئيسباراك أوباما
دونالد ترمپ
النائبشون جويس
مارك جوليانو
أندرو مكيب
سبقهروبرت مولر
خلـَفهكرستوفر راي
مساعد النائب العام للولايات المتحدة رقم 31
في المنصب
9 ديسمبر 2003 – 15 أغسطس 2005
الرئيسجورج و. بوش
سبقهلاري تومپسون
خلـَفهپول مكنلتي
United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York
في المنصب
7 يناير 2002 – 15 ديسمبر 2003
الرئيسجورج و. بوش
سبقهماري جو وايت
خلـَفهديڤد كلي
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد
James Brien Comey Jr.

14 ديسمبر 1960 (العمر 63 سنة)
يونكرز، نيويورك، الولايات المتحدة
الحزبمستقل (2016–الحاضر)[1]
ارتباطات
سياسية أخرى		جمهوري (قبل 2016)[2]
الزوجPatrice Failor
الأنجال6
التعليمكلية وليام وماري (BS)
جامعة شيكاغو (JD)
التوقيع

جيمس برين كومي، الابن (James Brien Comey Jr. ؛ وُلِد 14 ديسمبر 1960) محامي أمريكي كان مدير مكتب التحقيقات الفدرالي (FBI) السابع من 2013 حتى طردُه في مايو 2017.[3] Comey had been a registered Republican for most of his adult life but recently described himself as unaffiliated.[4]

كان كومي U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York من يناير 2002 حتى ديسمبر 2003، وUnited States Deputy Attorney General من ديسمبر 2003 حتى أغسطس 2005 في إدارة الرئيس جورج و. بوش. وقد قام كومي بتعيين پاترك فتس‌جرالد ليصبح the Special Counsel ليرأس grand jury investigation into the Plame affair بعد أن أعفى النائب العام جون آشكروفت نفسه.

In August 2005, Comey left the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) and became general counsel and senior vice president of Lockheed Martin, based in Bethesda, Maryland.[5] In 2010, he became general counsel at Bridgewater Associates, based in Westport, Connecticut. In early 2013, he left Bridgewater to become a Senior Research Scholar and Hertog Fellow on National Security Law at Columbia Law School. He served on the board of directors of HSBC Holdings until July 2013.[6]

In September 2013, President Barack Obama appointed Comey to the position of Director of the FBI.[7] In that capacity, he was responsible for overseeing the FBI's investigation of the Hillary Clinton email controversy. His role in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, particularly with regard to his public communications, was highly controversial.[8] Many Clinton supporters feel that Comey's decisions might have cost her the presidency.[9] In one of those decisions, he reopened the investigation into Clinton's emails less than two weeks before the election.[10][11][12] Comey also received heavy criticism from Republicans, in part after it was revealed that he had begun drafting an exoneration letter for Clinton before the investigation was complete.[13]

President Donald Trump dismissed Comey on May 9, 2017.[14][15][16] Statements from Trump and the White House suggested that he had been dismissed to ease the "pressure" Trump was under due to the Russia investigation.[17][18][19] Later that month, Comey arranged for a friend to tell the press about a memo he had written after a February 14 private meeting with the president. It said Trump had asked him to end the FBI's investigation into Michael Flynn, the former National Security Advisor. The dismissal, the memo, and Comey's subsequent Congressional testimony were interpreted by some commentators as evidence of obstruction of justice by the President, and became part of a widening investigation by Robert Mueller, the Special Counsel appointed to probe Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election.[20]

On June 14, 2018, the DOJ Inspector General released his report on the FBI's handling of the Clinton email investigation, which criticized Comey's actions during the 2016 election. The report stated that Comey made "a serious error in judgment" by sending the letter to Congress about the reopening of Clinton's email investigation, but it found no evidence to support claims by Trump and his supporters that the FBI "rigged the case to clear Clinton".[21]

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النشأة

Comey was born on December 14, 1960, in Yonkers, New York, to parents Joan Marie Comey (née Herald)[22] and J. Brien Comey.[23] His grandfather, William J. Comey, was an officer and later commissioner of the Yonkers Police Department.[24] The family moved to Allendale, New Jersey, in the early 1970s.[25][26] His father worked in corporate real estate and his mother was a computer consultant and homemaker.[27] Comey is of Irish heritage.[28] He attended Northern Highlands Regional High School in Allendale.[29] Comey graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1982, majoring in chemistry and religion. His senior thesis analyzed the theologian Reinhold Niebuhr and the televangelist Jerry Falwell, emphasizing their common belief in public action.[30] He received his Juris Doctor (JD) from the University of Chicago Law School in 1985.[31]


مدير الـFBI ‏(2013 - 2017)

Comey, President Obama, and outgoing FBI Director Robert Mueller at Comey's nomination to become FBI Director, June 21, 2013
Comey at the Oval Office following the San Bernardino shooting, December 3, 2015


الشرطة والأمريكان الأفارقة

كومي في المؤتمر السنوي للـ FBI ومعهد برمنگهام للحقوق المدنية، 25 مايو 2016


انظر أيضاً


الهامش

  1. ^ Comey, James (July 7, 2016). Hillary Clinton Email Investigation. C-SPAN. Event occurs at 01:35:57. Retrieved July 7, 2016. I have been registered Republican for most of my adult life. Not registered any longer.
  2. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة bump2018
  3. ^ Gerstein, Josh. "Trump fires FBI Director James Comey". Archived from the original on May 9, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Krieg, Gregory (9 May 2017). "Who is James Comey: 7 things to know about the fired FBI director". CNN. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  5. ^ "James B. Comey, September 4, 2013 – May 9, 2017". FBI.gov. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  6. ^ "Former US Deputy Attorney General joins HSBC Board". HSBC Holdings plc. January 30, 2013. Archived from the original on April 7, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ "Himes Congratulates Westport's James Comey as New FBI Director". Congressman Jim Himes website. يوليو 31, 2013. Archived from the original on أغسطس 19, 2016. Retrieved يوليو 25, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة NYT23April17
  9. ^ Anapol, Avery. "Watchdog to fault FBI's review of Clinton emails before election: report". The Hill. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
  10. ^ Silver, Nate (May 3, 2017). "The Comey Letter Probably Cost Clinton The Election". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
  11. ^ McElwee, Sean; McDermott, Matt; Jordan, Will (January 11, 2017). "4 pieces of evidence showing FBI Director James Comey cost Clinton the election". Vox.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ McLean, Bethany (March 2017). "The True Story of the Comey Letter Debacle". Vanity Fair. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  13. ^ Kutner, Max (December 15, 2017). "Comey's Early Clinton Draft Said She Should Face 'No Charges'". Newsweek. Retrieved February 10, 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  14. ^ Karl, Jonathan; Keneally, Meghan; Fishel, Justin (May 9, 2017). "FBI Director Comey fired amid Russia probe". ABC News. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  15. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة NYT11may17
  16. ^ Wang, Christine. "Comey reportedly asked for more resources for Russia probe; DOJ calls reports 'totally false'". CNBC. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  17. ^ Liptak, Kevin. "White House: Removing Comey will help bring Russia investigation to end". CNN. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  18. ^ Barrett, Devlin; Rucker, Philip. "Trump said he was thinking of Russia controversy when he decided to fire Comey". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  19. ^ Haberman, Matt Apuzzo, Maggie; Rosenberg, Matthew (May 19, 2017). "Trump Told Russians That Firing 'Nut Job' Comey Eased Pressure From Investigation". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 19, 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  20. ^ Barrett, Devlin; Entous, Adam; Nakashima, Ellen; Horwitz, Sari (June 14, 2017). "Special counsel is investigating Trump for possible obstruction of justice, officials say" – via www.washingtonpost.com.
  21. ^ Barrett, Devlin. "Inspector general blasts Comey and also says others at FBI showed 'willingness to take official action' to hurt Trump".
  22. ^ "Joan Marie Comey". geni com.
  23. ^ "Comey's father: Trump was 'scared to death' of FBI director". CNN. May 20, 2017.
  24. ^ Bultman, Matt (June 4, 2013). "Reported FBI Nominee Comey Is Grandson of Former YPD Commissioner". Yonkers Daily Voice. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
  25. ^ Boburg, Shawn (مايو 30, 2013). "FBI nominee Comey was held captive as a Bergen teen". North Jersey (The Record). Archived from the original on مايو 15, 2017. Retrieved مايو 15, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ "James Comey Fast Facts". CNN. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  27. ^ Alexandra Wolfe (June 16, 2003). "Meet Martha's Prosecutor". The New York Observer. Retrieved July 11, 2015. James Comey grew up in a middle-class family in Yonkers and Bergen County, N.J. His father worked in corporate real estate; his mother was a homemaker and computer consultant. He attended the College of William & Mary and got his law degree at the University of Chicago.
  28. ^ Michael S. Schmidt (February 12, 2015). "F.B.I. Director Speaks Out on Race and Police Bias". The New York Times. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  29. ^ Weiser, Benjamin. "Man in the News; Reputation for Tenacity; James Brien Comey", The New York Times, December 2, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2011. "EDUCATION: Northern Highlands Regional High School, Allendale, N.J.; B.S., College of William and Mary; J.D., University of Chicago Law School."
  30. ^ "Mr. Comey Goes To Washington", New York magazine, October 2003. Retrieved May 21, 2007.
  31. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة comeywh

للاستزادة

وصلات خارجية

مناصب قانونية
سبقه
ماري جو وايت 		United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York
2002–2003 		تبعه
ديڤد كلي
سبقه
لاري تومپسون 		United States Deputy Attorney General
2003–2005 		تبعه
روبرت مكالم، الابن
Acting
مناصب حكومية
سبقه
روبرت مولر 		Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
2013–2017 		تبعه
كرستوفر راي
الكلمات الدالة:
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