جامعة برن

Disambig RTL.svg هذه المقالة عن جامعة برن. لرؤية صفحة توضيحية بمقالات ذات عناوين مشابهة، انظر برن (توضيح).


University of Bern
Universität Bern
Logo Universität Bern.svg
لاتينية: Universitas Bernensis
النوعPublic (cantonal)
تأسست1834; 190 years ago (1834
الميزانيةCHF 939 million (third-party funds: CHF 367 million)[1]
القيـِّمChristian Leumann[2]
الطاقم الأكاديمي529 professors
الطاقم الاداري1,874[3]
الطلبة19,297 (female enrollment: 59%)[4]
العنوانHochschulstrasse 6، برن، 3012، سويسرا
الحرمUrban
الألوان     White
     Red
     Blue
AffiliationsGuild of European Research-Intensive Universities, swissuniversities
الموقع الإلكترونيunibe.ch

جامعة برن (ألمانية: Universität Bern, فرنسية: Université de Berne, لاتينية: Universitas Bernensis) هي جامعة بحثية حكومية في العاصمة السويسرية برن، تأسست سنة 1834 بصفتها جامعة تدرس الألمانية السويسرية. وتمول من طرف كانتون برن. وبعدد طلاب يتجاوز 19,000 طالب،[5] فإن جامعة برن هي ثالث أكبر جاممعة في سويسرا.[6]

تحصي الجامعة اليوم أكثر من 19,297 طالب وطالبة، Of these, 42 percent (8,056) were registered in bachelor programs and 24 percent (4,610) in master's programs, 17 percent (3,371) were doctoral students, and another 17 percent (3,260) were enrolled in continuing education programs.[4] There were 1,667 bachelor's degree graduation, 1,603 master's degree graduations and 725 PhD student graduations in 2021.[4] For some time now, the university has had more female than male students. At the end of 2022, women accounted for 59% of students.[4]

academic year students[4]
2014/2015 17‘428
2015/2016 17‘430
2016/2017 17'514
2017/2018 17'882
2018/2019 18'019
2019/2020 18'576
2020/2021 19'230
2021/2022 19'441
2022/2023 19'297

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الموقع

واجهة جامعة برن

The University of Bern does not have a single large campus on the edge of the city, but has consistently pursued the principle of a university in the city. Most institutes and clinics are still in the Länggasse, the traditional university district adjoining the city centre, within walking distance of one another. The Faculty of Theology and various institutes in the Faculty of Humanities are now housed in an old chocolate factory (the Unitobler), and in 2005 the former women's hospital was refurbished to serve as a university centre for institutes in the Faculty of Law and Department of Economics (the UniS).[7] The vonRoll site, another former factory building, is in the process of being refurbished to house the Faculty of Human Sciences and the Department of Social Sciences.[8]


التاريخ

التاريخ المبكر: Collegiate school and academy (1500–1834)

The roots of the University of Bern go back to the sixteenth century, when a collegiate school was needed to train new pastors after the Reformation. As part of its reorganization of higher education, the government of Bern transformed the existing theological college into an academy with four faculties in 1805. Henceforth, it was possible to study not only theology in Bern, but also law and medicine.[9][10]

الهيكلية

الكليات

Entrance to the Botanic Garden

The University of Bern has eight faculties:

Academic programs

Steel container for the Rosetta mission of the ESA, 2009.

As a comprehensive university, Bern covers a wide range of classical university courses in some 39 bachelor, 71 master and 69 advanced study programs. The Physics Institute contributed to the first flight to the Moon and still carries out experiments and provides apparatus for NASA and ESA space missions on a regular basis.[11][12][13]

In addition to the classical disciplines, the University of Bern has also established programmes in newer ones such as sports science and theatre studies. It is the only institution in Switzerland with a theatre studies course that enables students to major in dance in their master program.[14] The University of Bern also offers the Master in Applied Economic Analysis (MAEA), which is the only university-level program in Switzerland with focus on applied economic analysis.[15] The Graduate Schools for doctoral candidates offer further-reaching programmes that are closely linked to the university's research priorities in the fields of climate science, health care and penal law and criminology.[16]

المعاهدة العامة

There are six centres with specialized roles and interfaculty units maintained by the University of Bern:

The function of these general university institutions is to promote dialogue between students in different disciplines and faculties through interdisciplinary events for academic staff and students. The Centre for Continuing University Education (ZUW) focuses on scientific further education. The selection of topics in the ZUW programmes ranges from public administration through dentistry to spiritual guidance. In addition, the University of Bern has also taken the lead in the German-speaking world in creating a number of novel study programmes, for instance Evaluation.[17]

المراكز متعددة التخصصات

Ice core of the OCCR for climate reconstruction, 2006

The university has defined specific strategic focuses of research and established interdisciplinary centres for research and teaching. The biomedical engineering programmes of the Artificial Organ (ARTORG) Center for Biomedical Engineering Research and the Public Management and Policy programme of the Center of Competence for Public Management (CCPM).[18]

There are 10 strategic centres and interfaculty units at the University of Bern:

A number of the university's centres focus on the challenges of sustainability. The Centre for Development and Environment (CDE) manages research programmes in the field of sustainable development, focusing on its particular areas of expertise in integrated regional development and natural resource management. The World Trade Institute (WTI) manages research, education, and outreach focused on global economic governance, including global sustainability policy. The Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research (OCCR) is at the forefront of international research on climate science and policy, and its researchers have participated as co-chair, coordinating lead authors or lead authors in all the assessment reports so far published by the IPCC.[19]

The Center for Regional Economic Development (CRED) is an interfaculty center for research, teaching and consulting in regional economic development. Researchers from the research units Economics, Entrepreneurship, Geography and Tourism deal with research questions regarding the following research areas: Location dynamics and regional economic policy, Tourism as well as Land use policy and real estate.[20]

The Center for Space and Habitability (CSH) leads the European CHEOPS (CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite) project. CHEOPS is a planned European space telescope for the study of the formation of extrasolar planets, with a launch window in October to November 2019.[بحاجة لمصدر]

Several of the centers offer specialized graduate programmes. For example: the biomedical engineering programmes of the Artificial Organ (ARTORG) Center for Biomedical Engineering Research; the Public Management and Policy programme of the Center of Competence for Public Management (CCPM); the WTI (offering MAS, LLM, and PhD programs in international economics and economic law);[21] and the OCCR graduate school (offersing an MSc and a PhD program in Climate Sciences, as well as a Swiss Climate Summer School).[22]

الترتيب

ترتيب الجامعات
العالمي – الإجمالي
ARWU World[23]101–150 (2023)
QS World[24]=126 (2024)
THE العالم[25]=116 (2024)
USNWR العالمي[26]107 (2023)

The University of Bern has been ranked as one of the top 150 universities in the world. In the QS World University Rankings 2023, it ranked 120th.[27] The Shanghai Ranking (ARWU) 2022 ranked the University of Bern in the range 101st–150th in the world.[28] In the Leiden Ranking 2021, it ranked 180th in the world.[29] In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings it ranked 94th in 2023.[30]


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أبرز الأشخاص

طاقم التدريس

الصفحة الرئيسية: Category:Academic staff of the University of Bern

A number of professors at the University of Bern were pioneers in their field. The Russian-born Anna Tumarkin was the first female professor in Europe with the right to examine doctoral and post-doctoral students. The physician Gabriel Gustav Valentin was the first Jewish professor to be elected to a chair at a German-speaking university. Theodor Oskar Rubeli was co-responsible for founding the first faculty of veterinary medicine in the world. Finally, the ice core analyses of physicist Hans Oeschger played a pioneering role in the development of climate research. Other notable academics at the University of Bern include (by faculty):[بحاجة لمصدر]

اللاهوت

Eduard Herzog, Ulrich Luz, Adolf Schlatter, Lukas Vischer, Eduard Zeller

القانون

Carl Hilty, Eugen Huber

الطب

Jakob Klaesi, Emil Theodor Kocher, Hugo Kronecker, Theodor Langhans, Ludwig Lichtheim, Maurice Edmond Müller, Fritz de Quervain, Hermann Sahli, Gabriel Gustav Valentin, Esther Fischer-Homberger

الإنسانيات

Andreas Alföldi, Elisabeth Ettlinger, Carl Heinrich Wilhelm Hagen, Walther Killy, Julius Pokorny, Ignaz Paul Vitalis Troxler, Anna Tumarkin, Hermann Usener, George van Driem

العلوم الطبيعية

ألبرت أينشتاين، Heinrich Greinacher, Hans Oeschger, Ludwig Schläfli, Bernhard Studer, Hugo von Mohl, Heinrich von Wild, Hugo Hadwiger

الاقتصاد

Alfred Amonn, Max Weber

آخرون

Theodor Oskar Rubeli

الخريجون

The following prominent persons studied at the University of Bern:

Researchers

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^ "Annual Report 2021: University of Bern". University of Bern. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  2. ^ "Rektor Täuber verlässt Uni auf August Martin Täuber, Rektor der Uni Bern tritt nach fünf Jahren an der Spitze der Universität ab und übergibt an Christian Leumann". Der Bund. No. 13 July. Der Bund Publishing Group. 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  3. ^ "Facts and Figures: Employees". University of Bern 2021 Annual Report. 15 September 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  4. ^ أ ب ت ث ج "Facts and Figures: Current Students". unibe.ch. University of Bern. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  5. ^ "University of Bern Jahresbericht". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. ^ "Annual Report". unibe.ch. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  7. ^ Leitziele für die räumliche Entwicklung der Universität Bern Retrieved on Märch 25, 2011.
  8. ^ "History and Architecture". unibe.ch. University of Bern. 22 March 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  9. ^ "History of the university". History, University of Bern. University of Bern. 2024. Retrieved 2024-03-17.
  10. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة history2
  11. ^ Overview of the international collaborations of the NASA Archived 2013-02-15 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 12 August 2013.
  12. ^ The ROSINA/ROSETTA project on the website of the ESA Retrieved on 12 August 2013.
  13. ^ "Studies: Degree Programs & Courses". unibe.ch. University of Bern. 17 June 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  14. ^ "Master's in Theatre Studies/Dance Studies". unibe.ch. University of Bern. 22 February 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  15. ^ "Master's degree programs at the University of Bern". unibe.ch. University of Bern. 14 December 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  16. ^ "Doctoral Studies at the University of Bern". unibe.ch. University of Bern. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  17. ^ Website of the ZUW Archived 2013-08-16 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 9 August 2013.
  18. ^ "Centers of Excellence". unibe.ch. University of Bern. 12 April 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  19. ^ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Assessment Reports
  20. ^ Center for Regional Economic Development (CRED)
  21. ^ "Program Overview". wti.org. University of Bern. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  22. ^ "Studies: Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research (OCCR)". unibe.ch. University of Bern. 25 June 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  23. ^ "ARWU World University Rankings 2034". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  24. ^ "QS World University Rankings 2024". topuniversities.com. 19 June 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  25. ^ "World University Rankings". timeshighereducation.com. 6 August 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  26. ^ "U.S. News Education: Best Global Universities 2022-23". Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  27. ^ "University of Bern". www.topuniversities.com. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  28. ^ "Shanghai Ranking". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 7 January 2023.قالب:Title missing
  29. ^ CWTS Leiden Ranking 2021, Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  30. ^ [1], Times Higher Education World University Rankings, Retrieved 7 January 2023
  31. ^ Charles Albert Gobat - Biographical, The Nobel Peace Prize 1902 Retrieved on 30 January 2017.
  32. ^ NASA Retrieved on 30 January 2017.
  33. ^ Sir Paul Nurse - Biographical, The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001 Retrieved on 30 January 2017.

Bibliography

  • Im Hof, Ulrich et al. (ed.). Hochschulgeschichte Berns 1528–1984. Zur 150-Jahr-Feier der Universität Bern 1984. Bern: Universität Bern, 1984.
  • Im Hof, Ulrich et al. (ed.). Die Dozenten der bernischen Hochschule. Ergänzungsband zu: Hochschulgeschichte Berns 1528–1984. Bern: Universität Bern, 1984.
  • Rogger, Franziska. "Die Universität Bern und ihre gesammelte(n) Geschichte(n)", UniPress, 139 (December 2008), pp. 12–31.
  • Rogger, Franziska, and Bankowski, Monika. Ganz Europa blickt auf uns! Das schweizerische Frauenstudium und seine russischen Pionierinnen. Baden: Hier + jetzt Verlag für Kultur und Geschichte GmbH, 2010. ISBN 978-3-03919-146-8

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities

Coordinates: 46°57′02″N 7°26′17″E / 46.950519°N 7.438109°E / 46.950519; 7.438109

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