ثيدا بارا

ثيدا بارا
Theda Bara
Thedarose.jpg
وُلِدَ
Theodosia Burr Goodman

(1885-07-29)يوليو 29, 1885
سنسناتي، اوهايو، الولايات المتحدة.
توفيأبريل 7, 1955(1955-04-07) (aged 69)
لوس أنجلس، كاليفورنيا، الولايات المتحدة.
أسماء أخرىThe Vamp
المهنةممثلة
سنوات النشاط1908–1926
الزوجCharles Brabin (ز. 1921–55)

ثيدا بارا ( Theda Bara ؛ play /ˈθiːdə ˈbærə/[1] THEE-də BAR-ə; (و. 29 يوليو 1885 - ت. 7 أبريل 1955) ممثلة أمريكية بريطانية من مواليد عام 1885 في لندن، توفيت في عام 1955 في لوس أنجلس وتعتبر هي الأولي الذي جسدت شحصية كليوباترا السابعة في عام1917 في فيلم كليوپاترا (فيلم1917).

Bara was one of the more popular actresses of the silent era and one of cinema's early sex symbols. Her femme fatale roles earned her the nickname "The Vamp" (short for vampire, here meaning a seductive woman),[أ] later fueling the rising popularity in "vamp" roles based in exoticism and sexual domination.[4] The studios promoted a fictitious persona for Bara as an Egyptian-born woman interested in the occult. Bara made more than 40 films between 1914 and 1926, but most are now lost, having perished in the 1937 Fox vault fire. After her marriage to Charles Brabin in 1921, she made two more feature films and then retired from acting in 1926; she never appeared in a sound film.

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النشأة

Bara was born Theodosia Burr Goodman on July 29, 1885 in the Avondale section of Cincinnati, Ohio.[5] She was named after the daughter of US Vice President Aaron Burr.[6] Her father was Bernard Goodman (1853–1936),[7] a prosperous Jewish tailor from Poland. Her mother, Pauline Louise Françoise (اسمها قبل الزواج de Coppett; 1861–1957), was born in Switzerland.[8] Bernard and Pauline married in 1882. Theda had two younger siblings: Marque (1888–1954)[9] and Esther (1897–1965),[7] who also became a film actress, under the screen name, Lori Bara.


التعليم

المهنة

Bara in the title role as Cleopatra (1917)

رمز إغراء

ثـِدا بارا في أحد أزيائها المثيرة، هذا الزي كان في فيلم كليوپاترا (1917).

Bara often is cited as the first sex symbol of the film era.[10][11]

For her contributions to the film industry, Bara received a motion pictures star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960. Her star is located at 6307 Hollywood Boulevard.[12]

Bara never appeared in a sound film, lost or otherwise. A 1937 fire at Fox's nitrate film storage vaults in New Jersey destroyed most of that studio's silent films. Bara made more than 40 films between 1914 and 1926, but complete prints of only six still exist: The Stain (1914), A Fool There Was (1915), East Lynne (1916), The Unchastened Woman (1925), and two short comedies for Hal Roach.[بحاجة لمصدر]

In addition to these, a few of her films remain in fragments, including Cleopatra (just a few seconds of footage), a clip thought to be from The Soul of Buddha, and a few other unidentified clips featured in the documentary Theda Bara et William Fox (2001). Most of the clips can be seen in the documentary The Woman with the Hungry Eyes (2006). As to vamping, critics stated that her portrayal of calculating, cold-hearted women was morally instructive to men. Bara responded by saying "I will continue doing vampires as long as people sin."[13] Additional footage has been found which shows her behind the scenes on a picture.[14] While the hairstyle has led some to theorize that this may be from The Lure of Ambition, this has not been confirmed. Small fragments from Salome were discovered in 2021 by an intern at Filmoteca Española.[15]

In 1994, she was honored with her image on a U.S. postage stamp designed by caricaturist Al Hirschfeld.[16] The Fort Lee Film Commission dedicated Main Street and Linwood Avenue in Fort Lee, New Jersey, as "Theda Bara Way" in May 2006 to honor Bara, who made many of her films at the Fox Studio on Linwood and Main.[17]

Over a period of several years, filmmaker and film historian Phillip Dye reconstructed Cleopatra on video. Titled Lost Cleopatra, the full-length feature was created by editing together production-still picture montages combined with the surviving film clip. The script was based on the original scenario, with modifications derived from research into censorship reports, reviews of the film, and synopses from period magazines.[18] Dye screened the film at the Hollywood Heritage Museum on February 8, 2017.[19]


الزواج والإعتزال

وفاتها

الإرث

ThedaBaraBird.jpg


أفلامها

Many films in which Theda Bara appeared were lost in a fire at Fox Studios storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey on July 9, 1937.[20] Note: Extant films are indicated by a ‡

السنة الفيلم الدور ملاحظات
1914 The Stain ‡ Gang moll A print of the film was discovered in Australia in the 1990s.
1915 A Fool There Was ‡ The Vamp
The Kreutzer Sonata Celia Friedlander The film is now considered to be lost
The Clemenceau Case Iza The film is now considered to be lost
The Devil's Daughter La Gioconda The film is now considered to be lost
Lady Audley's Secret Helen Talboys
The Two Orphans Henriette The film is now considered to be lost
Sin Rosa The film is now considered to be lost
Carmen Carmen The film is now considered to be lost
The Galley Slave Francesca Brabaut The film is now considered to be lost
Destruction Fernade The film is now considered to be lost
1916 The Serpent Vania Lazar The film is now considered to be lost
Gold and the Woman Theresa Decordova The film is now considered to be lost
The Eternal Sapho Laura Bruffins The film is now considered to be lost
East Lynne ‡ Lady Isabel Carlisle A print of this film survives in the film archive of the Museum of Modern Art.
Under Two Flags Cigarette The film is now considered to be lost
Her Double Life Mary Doone The film is now considered to be lost
Romeo and Juliet Juliet The film is now considered to be lost
The Vixen Elsie Drummond The film is now considered to be lost
1917 The Darling of Paris Esmeralda A very loose adaptation of the novel Notre Dame de Paris by Victor Hugo
The film is now considered to be lost.
The Tiger Woman Princess Petrovitch The film is now considered to be lost
Her Greatest Love Hazel The film is now considered to be lost
Heart and Soul Jess The film is now considered to be lost
Camille Marguerite Gauthier[21] The film is now considered to be lost
Cleopatra Cleopatra Approximately 40 seconds exist at George Eastman House
The Rose of Blood Lisza Tapenka The film is now considered to be lost
Madame Du Barry Jeanne Vaubernier The film is now considered to be lost
1918 The Forbidden Path Mary Lynde The film is now considered to be lost
The Soul of Buddha Priestess A small fragment in Theda Bara et William Fox showing Theda smoking while being serenaded is thought to be a clip from this film.
Under the Yoke Maria Valverda The film is now considered to be lost
Salome Salome The film is now considered to be lost
When a Woman Sins Lilian Marchard / Poppea The film is now considered to be lost
The She Devil Lorette The film is now considered to be lost
1919 The Light Blanchette Dumond, aka Madame Lefresne
When Men Desire Marie Lohr
The Siren's Song Marie Bernais
A Woman There Was Princess Zara
Kathleen Mavourneen Kathleen Cavanagh
La Belle Russe Fleurett Sackton / La Belle Russe
The Lure of Ambition Olga Dolan
1925 The Unchastened Woman ‡ Caroline Knollys
1926 Madame Mystery ‡ Madame Mysterieux
45 Minutes from Hollywood ‡ Herself

المصادر

  1. ^ "Theda Bara Speaking 1936". Retrieved 7 January 2011.
  2. ^ Golden, Eve (1996). Vamp: The Rise and Fall of Theda Bara. Vestal, NY: Emprise. ISBN 1-887322-00-0. OCLC 34575681.
  3. ^ Weinstock, Jeffrey (2012). The Vampire Film: Undead Cinema. London: Wallflower Press. p. 25.
  4. ^ Love, Claire; Pollack, Jen; Landsberg, Alison (April 6, 2017). "Silent Film Actresses and Their Most Popular Characters". National Women's History Museum. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
  5. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة obit
  6. ^ "The Dramatic Life and Mysterious Death of Theodosia Burr". Atlas Obscura. October 7, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
  7. ^ أ ب "Theda makes 'em all Baras" (PDF). The New York Times. November 17, 1917.
  8. ^ Genini, Ronald (1996). Theda Bara: A Biography of the Silent Screen Vamp, with a Filmography. McFarland. ISBN 9780786491612.
  9. ^ "Marque Bara". The Newport Daily News. Newport, RI. April 26, 1954. p. 2.
  10. ^ "Classic Images – Vol. 250 – April 1996 Issue". Classicimages.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  11. ^ Adinolfi, Francesco (2008). Mondo Exotica: Sounds, Visions, Obsessions of the Cocktail Generation. Translated by Pinkus, Karen; Vivrette, Jason. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. p. 25. ISBN 9780822341321. OCLC 179838406.
  12. ^ "Theda Bara". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  13. ^ Panati, Charles (1998). Sexy Origins and Intimate Things: The Rites and Rituals of Straights, Gays, Bi's, Drags, Trans, Virgins, and Others. Penguin Books. p. 295.
  14. ^ Fads and Fashion of 1900 [& Other Newsreels] (film). Fun Film. 1905. 8 minutes in – via Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision.
  15. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "REDISCOVERED: THEDA BARA IN "SALOME", 1918". YouTube.
  16. ^ "Hirschfeld draws silent screen stars stamps". Stamps. 246 (13): 353. March 26, 1994. ProQuest 220978182.
  17. ^ Page, Jeffery (July 9, 2015). "A Star in the Era Before Hollywood". The Record. Retrieved August 21, 2019 – via Gale Onefile:News.
  18. ^ "Lost Cleopatra". Retrieved October 8, 2019.
  19. ^ Ziemba, Christine N. (February 6, 2017). "Twenty Of The Coolest Events Happening in L.A. This Week in Arts & Entertainment". LAist. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017.
  20. ^ Fort Lee Film Commission (2006), Fort Lee Birthplace of the Motion Picture Industry, Arcadia Publishing, ISBN 0-7385-4501-5, http://books.google.com/books?id=ViR3b72xkK0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Fort+Lee+Birthplace+of+the+Motion+Picture+Industry&hl=nl&ei=ah3lTdmHMY7rObrH9bIG&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false 
  21. ^ "Theda Bara Makes 'Camille' Reality". Hartford Courant. October 30, 1917. Retrieved 2008-07-20. Heralded as one of the screen triumphs of the day, "Camille", adapted from the Dumas novel, and with Theda Bara the featured player, fulfills the promises of the management of Poli's Theater, where this film really heads the bill this half of the week. Vaudeville must...


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قرءات أخرى

  • Shakespeare on Silent Film: An Excellent Dumb Discourse by Judith Buchanan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Chapter 6. ISBN 0-521871999.
  • The First Female Stars: Women of the Silent Era by David W. Menefee. Albany: Bear Manor Media, 2007. ISBN 0-275-98259-9.
  • Eve Golden (1996). Vamp: The Rise and Fall of Theda Bara. Emprise. ISBN 1-887322-00-0.
  • Ronald Genini (1996). Theda Bara: A Biography of the Silent Screen Vamp, with a Filmography. McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0202-4.
  • Famous Juliets by Jerome Hart, in Motion Picture Classic, March, 1923.
  • A Million and One Nights by Terry Ramsaye. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1926.
  • Susan Fox (2006). William Fox: A Story of Early Hollywood 1915–1930. Midnight Marquee Press Inc. ISBN 1-887664-62-9.
  • Christopher DiGrazia (2011). The Director's Cut: A Theda Bara Mystery. 1921 PVG Publishing. ISBN 0-982770-94-4.
  • Bob Johnston (2002). Theda Bara and the Frontier Rabbi. Dramatist's Play Service. ISBN 0-822218-37-2.
  • Diana Altman (2010). In Theda Bara's Tent. Tapley Cove Press. ISBN 0-615343-27-9.

وصلات خارجية

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خطأ استشهاد: وسوم <ref> موجودة لمجموعة اسمها "lower-alpha"، ولكن لم يتم العثور على وسم <references group="lower-alpha"/>

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