أرسنييڤ

أرسنييڤ
Арсеньев
بلدة[1]
منظر أرسنييڤ
منظر أرسنييڤ
علم أرسنييڤ
Flag
درع أرسنييڤ
Coat of arms
Location of أرسنييڤ
أرسنييڤ is located in روسيا
أرسنييڤ
أرسنييڤ
Location of أرسنييڤ
أرسنييڤ is located in كراي پريمورسكي
أرسنييڤ
أرسنييڤ
أرسنييڤ (كراي پريمورسكي)
الإحداثيات: 44°10′N 133°15′E / 44.167°N 133.250°E / 44.167; 133.250Coordinates: 44°10′N 133°15′E / 44.167°N 133.250°E / 44.167; 133.250
البلدروسيا
الكيان الاتحاديPrimorsky Krai[1]
Founded1895[2]
الحكومة
 • HeadAlexander Dronin
المنسوب
170 m (560 ft)
التعداد
 (2010 Census)[3]
 • الإجمالي56٬750
 • Estimate 
(2018)
52٬471 (−7٫5%)
 • الترتيب291st in 2010
 • Subordinated toأرسنييڤ بلدة تحت اختصاص الكراي[1]
 • Capital ofArsenyev Town Under Krai Jurisdiction[1]
 • Urban okrugArsenyevsky Urban Okrug[4]
 • Capital ofArsenyevsky Urban Okrug[4]
منطقة التوقيتUTC+ ([5])
Postal code(s)[6]
692330, 692331, 692335, 692337, 692338, 692342–692346, 692348, 692679, 692688
Dialing code(s)+7 42361
OKTMO ID05703000001
الموقع الإلكترونيars.town
تعداد أرسنييڤ
تعداد 201056,750[3]
تعداد 200262,896[7]
تعداد 198970,032[8]
تعداد 197960,097[9]

أرسنييڤ (روسية: Арсе́ньев؛ إنگليزية: Arsenyev) هي بلدة في كراي پريمورسكي، روسيا، تقع على بعد 160 كم شمال شرق ڤلاديڤوستوك، المركز الاداري للكراي. وفي تعداد 2010، بلغ عدد سكانها 56,750 نسمة.[3]

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

التاريخ

تمثال ڤلاديمير أرسنييڤ على ربوة القرع العسلي.

تأسست أرسنييڤ في 1895 كقرية بإسم سميونوڤكا (Семёновка)، وسرعان ما اندمجت مع القرى المجاورة.[2] The first settlement dwellers were the Old Believers. In 1901, migrant peasants from what is now Poltava Oblast, Ukraine settled here. وفي 1937 تحولت القرية إلى قرية عمال بإسم "سميونوڤكا".

وفي 1937، وصل إلى القرية خط فرعي من سكة الحديد عبر سيبيريا، فتحولت قرية العمال إلى بلدة. In 1940, the first aviation plant in the الشرق الأقصى الروسي، which is now called Progress Arsenyev Aircraft Works، بني في سميونوڤكا. وفي 1952 أصبح اسمها أرسنييڤ،[2] تكريماً للعالم الروسي الشهير ڤلاديمير أرسنييڤ الذي جاس في أرجاء الشرق الأقصى الروسي وبحث فيه وزار سميونوڤكا في 1912.

During the Cold War, an air base existed northeast of Arsenyev at Varfolomeyevka.


الجغرافيا

الوضع الإداري والبلدي

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as Arsenyev Town Under Krai Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Arsenyev Town Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as Arsenyevsky Urban Okrug.[4]

الاقتصاد

As of 1999, the economy of the town is dominated by state enterprises. The proportion of their employees comprises two-thirds of able-bodied population. Other industries employ an additional 12,000 people. There are about 4,000 unemployed in Arsenyev. The largest enterprise of the town are Askold Shipbuilding Plant and Progress, producing generally products for defense. At present the volume of the output has been lowered due to the reduction of demand for military products. The high prices of raw materials have led to a halt in the production of umbrellas, furniture, and baby prams, that were by-products of Askold and Progress. All of this constitutes a threat to unemployment to most of the town population, which has been employed by these two plants. One possible solution to the problem is exporting military helicopters of Progress Stock Company, which have received worldwide approval. Due to the highly technical industries located there, Arsenyev is characterized by a larger proportion of specialists with higher education compared with other cities of the Krai.

السياحة

Arsenyev is situated between the Blue and Eastern-Blue Ranges of the Sikhote-Alin, on the right bank of the Arsenyevka river (the Ussuri's tributary). The river is 294 km (200 mi) long. The valley of the Arsenyevka river is 2–3-kilometer (1.2–1.9 mi) wide. The river is the source of water for the town and for the rice plantations of the adjacent Anuchinsky District. In 1954, a dam was constructed on the Dachnaya River (the Arsenyevka's tributary). It is located in the center of Arsenyev, forming a pool with fountains. The town park is adjacent to it. This is the favorite recreation place of the town's residents. The water reservoir for the town is located on the upper reaches of the Dachnaya river. The town of Arsenyev is built on flat land.

Arsenyev is an attraction primarily for lovers of mountain-skiing. There is a mountain-skiing base in Arsenyev. There is much snow in the Arsenyev area in winter. The mountain normally used for mountain skiers is 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) from the town and rises as high as 870 meters (2,850 ft) above sea level. Training for mountain-skiing beginners is available. Tourists are welcome on week-ends. You can stop at the Salyut recreation center at the foot of the mountain.

مشاهدة المناظر

There is a monument to Maxim Gorky, founded in 1958 in the public garden on Gorky Avenue.

The Uvalnaya Hill displays the monument to Russian explorer Vladimir Arsenyev and his guide gol'd Dersu Uzala, built in 1972 by donations from Arsenyev's residents.

In the area surrounding Arsenyev there are also many archaeological and natural monuments, acquainting visitors with the culture of the ancient tribes inhabiting these lands, with relics and endemic plants and animals.

Arsenyev's History Museum was opened in 1969. Over 40,000 exhibits are displayed, including the personal belongings of the first dwellers of Semyonovka, a collection of butterflies found in Central Primorye, ethnographic and archaeological collections. The museum attracts about 35,000 people a year.

المناخ

Climate data for أرسنييڤ
الشهر يناير فبراير مارس أبريل مايو يونيو يوليو أغسطس سبتمبر اكتوبر نوفمبر ديسمبر العام
العظمى المتوسطة °س (°ف) -10.2
(13.6) 		-5.5
(22.1) 		2.2
(36) 		13.3
(55.9) 		20.2
(68.4) 		24.1
(75.4) 		26.8
(80.2) 		25.9
(78.6) 		21.0
(69.8) 		13.5
(56.3) 		2.2
(36) 		-8.0
(17.6) 		10٫46
(50٫83)
المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) -17.5
(0.5) 		-12.9
(8.8) 		-3.8
(25.2) 		6.7
(44.1) 		13.3
(55.9) 		18.4
(65.1) 		21.9
(71.4) 		21.3
(70.3) 		14.9
(58.8) 		6.7
(44.1) 		-3.9
(25) 		-14.6
(5.7) 		4٫21
(39٫58)
الصغرى المتوسطة °س (°ف) -24.8
(-12.6) 		-20.8
(-5.4) 		-9.8
(14.4) 		0.1
(32.2) 		6.4
(43.5) 		12.7
(54.9) 		17.0
(62.6) 		16.7
(62.1) 		8.8
(47.8) 		-0.1
(31.8) 		-10.0
(14) 		-21.2
(-6.2) 		−2٫08
(28٫25)
هطول mm (inches) 11.2
(0.441) 		9.1
(0.358) 		19.3
(0.76) 		30.4
(1.197) 		58.5
(2.303) 		70.7
(2.783) 		102.8
(4.047) 		138.6
(5.457) 		90.3
(3.555) 		57.1
(2.248) 		29.2
(1.15) 		13.3
(0.524) 		630٫5
(24٫823)
Source: [10]

التعليم

الطائرة ميگ-15 بالقرب من مبنى كلية پريمورسكي للطيران
مروحية مي-24 موضوعة أمام قصر الثقافة لمصنع «التقدم»
سينما «كوزموس»
عمل فني: درسو أوزالا
منظر مدينة أرسنييف من منحدرات التزلج.
Monument to the crew of the Yak-28 aircraft who died near the city . في 9 سبتمبر 1981، Major Anashkin and Captain Volkov, at the cost of their lives, took the falling plane away from the village.


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المراجع

الهامش

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج Law #161-KZ
  2. ^ أ ب ت Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 25. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
  3. ^ أ ب ت Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. ^ أ ب ت Law #178-KZ
  5. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in روسية)
  7. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  8. ^ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года[All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  9. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 г. Национальный состав населения по регионам России. (All Union Population Census of 1979. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia.)". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года (All-Union Population Census of 1979) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1979. Retrieved 2008-11-25. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  10. ^ "Meteorological Station Anuchino". {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

المصادر

  • Законодательное Собрание Приморского края. Закон №161-КЗ от 14 ноября 2001 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Приморского края», в ред. Закона №331-КЗ от 19 декабря 2013 г. «Об изменении категории посёлка городского типа Горный, о преобразовании Горненского городского поселения, входящего в состав Кировского муниципального района Приморского края, и внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Приморского края». (Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai. Law #161-KZ of November 14, 2001 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Primorsky Krai, as amended by the Law #331-KZ of December 19, 2013 On Changing the Category of the Urban-Type Settlement of Gorny, on the Transformation of Gornenskoye Urban Settlement Within Kirovsky Municipal District of Primorsky Krai, and on Amending Several Legislative Acts of Primorsky Krai).
  • قالب:RussiaAdmMunRef/pri/munlist/arsenyevsky

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