مقاطعة سان لويس أوبيسپو، كاليفورنيا

San Luis Obispo County
County
County of San Luis Obispo
Cerro San Luis.JPG
Justin vineyard.jpg
Pismo.jpg
MissionSanMiguelArches.JPG
Hearst Castle pool.jpg
Morro Rock 1.jpg
Images, from top down, left to right: Cerro San Luis (Mountain) in San Luis Obispo, a vineyard in Paso Robles, Pismo Beach, Mission San Miguel Arcángel, Neptune Pool at Hearst Castle, Morro Rock
الختم الرسمي لـ San Luis Obispo County
Seal
الشعار: 
"Not For Ourselves Alone"
Location in the state of California
Location in the state of California
California's location in the United States
California's location in the United States
Country الولايات المتحدة
State كاليفورنيا
RegionCalifornia Central Coast
IncorporatedFebruary 18, 1850[1]
السمِيْSaint Louis, Bishop of Toulouse
County seatSan Luis Obispo
Largest citySan Luis Obispo
الحكومة
 • الكيانSan Luis Obispo County Board of Supervisors
 • Supervisors
 • AssemblymemberKatcho Achadjian (ج)[2]
 • State senatorBill Monning (د)[2]
المساحة
 • الإجمالي3٬616 ميل² (9٬370 كم²)
 • البر3٬299 ميل² (8٬540 كم²)
 • الماء317 ميل² (820 كم²)
أعلى منسوب
[3]
5٬109 ft (1٬557 m)
التعداد
 (April 1, 2010)[4]
 • الإجمالي269٬637
 • Estimate 
(2019)[5]
283٬111
 • الكثافة86/sq mi (33/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC-8 (Pacific Time Zone)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC-7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
مفتاح الهاتف805
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.slocounty.ca.gov
The entrance lobby and belfry of the Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa. A statue of Fray Junípero Serra stands outside the church.
Robert Jack House, built c. 1882

مقاطعة سان لويس أوبيسپو إنگليزية: San Luis Obispo County هي إحدى مقاطعات ولاية كاليفورنيا في الولايات المتحدة.

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الجغرافيا

San Luis Obispo
Sand dunes - Oceano CA
Morro Bay Docks

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 3,616 square miles (9,370 km2), of which 3,299 square miles (8,540 km2) is land and 317 square miles (820 km2) (8.8%) is water.[6]


المقاطعات المجاورة

كبـِّر
Areas adjacent to San Luis Obispo County, California

مناطق محمية وطنية

مناطق محمية بحرية

Piedras Blancas State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area, an elephant seal rookery.

Demographics

2011

Places by population, race, and income


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2010

The 2010 United States Census reported that San Luis Obispo County had a population of 269,637. The racial makeup of San Luis Obispo County was 222,756 (82.6%) White, 5,550 (2.1%) African American, 2,536 (0.9%) Native American, 8,507 (3.2%) Asian (1.0% Filipino, 0.6% Chinese, 0.4% Japanese, 0.3% Indian, 0.3% Korean, 0.2% Vietnamese), 389 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 19,786 (7.3%) from other races, and 10,113 (3.8%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 55,973 persons (20.8%); 17.7% of San Luis Obispo County is Mexican, 0.3% Puerto Rican, and 0.2% Salvadoran.[14]

2000

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop. %±
1850336—
18601٬782430٫4%
18704٬772167٫8%
18809٬14291٫6%
189016٬07275٫8%
190016٬6373٫5%
191019٬38316٫5%
192021٬89312٫9%
193029٬61335٫3%
194033٬24612٫3%
195051٬41754٫7%
196081٬04457٫6%
1970105٬69030٫4%
1980155٬43547٫1%
1990217٬16239٫7%
2000246٬68113٫6%
2010269٬6379٫3%
2019 (تق.)283٬111[5]5%
U.S. Decennial Census[15]
1790–1960[16] 1900–1990[17]
1990–2000[18] 2010–2015[4]

Politics

Voter registration


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cities by population and voter registration

استعراض

San Luis Obispo County leaned toward the Republican Party in presidential and congressional elections during the most of 20th century; it has, however, become more Democratic during the 2000s and 2010s. In 2008, Barack Obama won the county with 51.2 percent of the vote.[20] Prior to 2008, the last Democrat to win a majority in the county was Lyndon Johnson in 1964, although Bill Clinton won a plurality in 1992. In 2012, Obama again won the county, this time with a slim plurality of the vote.

Presidential election results
San Luis Obispo County vote
by party in presidential elections[21]
Year GOP DEM Others
2016 40.94% 56,164 48.91% 67,107 10.15% 13,931
2012 47.61% 59,967 48.63% 61,258 3.76% 4,741
2008 45.85% 61,055 51.20% 68,176 2.95% 3,924
2004 52.69% 67,995 45.52% 58,742 1.79% 2,313
2000 52.22% 56,859 40.89% 44,526 6.89% 7,501
1996 46.50% 46,733 40.19% 40,395 13.30% 13,372
1992 34.78% 36,384 38.36% 40,136 26.86% 28,099
1988 55.85% 46,613 42.73% 35,667 1.42% 1,187
1984 63.72% 49,035 35.02% 26,946 1.26% 969
1980 55.56% 38,631 29.50% 20,508 14.94% 10,388
1976 51.17% 27,785 45.91% 24,926 2.92% 1,587
1972 55.98% 28,566 40.72% 20,779 3.31% 1,688
1968 51.27% 19,420 41.78% 15,828 6.95% 2,633
1964 40.08% 14,906 59.84% 22,252 0.08% 28
1960 54.04% 17,862 45.30% 14,975 0.66% 218
1956 58.47% 16,223 41.11% 11,407 0.43% 118
1952 65.37% 17,716 33.85% 9,174 0.79% 213
1948 53.49% 10,325 42.14% 8,135 4.38% 844
1944 48.90% 7,793 50.63% 8,068 0.47% 75
1940 45.25% 7,204 53.39% 8,499 1.36% 217
1936 37.28% 4,812 61.13% 7,889 1.59% 205
1932 28.59% 3,449 65.77% 7,933 5.64% 680
1928 60.82% 5,425 37.40% 3,336 1.78% 159
1924 49.01% 3,804 9.42% 731 41.57% 3,226
1920 61.31% 4,123 23.88% 1,606 14.81% 996
1916 40.20% 2,854 49.85% 3,539 9.95% 706
1912 0.23% 13 40.48% 2,248 59.28% 3,292
1908 50.76% 2,008 34.91% 1,381 14.33% 567
1904 54.95% 2,015 31.82% 1,167 13.23% 485
1900 45.81% 1,564 50.18% 1,713 4.01% 137
1896 43.74% 1,671 53.82% 2,056 2.43% 93
1892 38.10% 1,433 31.88% 1,199 30.02% 1,129

The county backed Democrat Jerry Brown during his 2014 re-election campaign after having supported his Republican opponent, Meg Whitman, in 2010. Prior to this, the last Democrat to carry the county in a gubernatorial election was Gray Davis in 1998.

With respect to the United States House of Representatives, San Luis Obispo County is in California's 24 congressional district, represented by قالب:Representative/format/pfl.[22] From 2003 until 2013, the county was split between the Bakersfield-based 22nd district, which was represented by Republican Kevin McCarthy and included Paso Robles and most of the more conservative inland areas of the county, and Lois Capps' 23rd district, a strip which included most of the county's more liberal coastal areas as well as coastal areas of Santa Barbara and Ventura Counties.

With respect to the California State Senate, the county is in the 17 Senate District, represented by Democrat Bill Monning. With respect to the California State Assembly, the county is in the 35 Assembly District, represented by Republican Katcho Achadjian.

In April 2008, the California Secretary of State reported that there were 147,326 registered voters in San Luis Obispo County. Of those voters, 61,226 (41.6%) were registered Republicans, 52,586 (35.7%) were registered Democratic, 8,030 (5.4%) are registered with other political parties, and 25,484 (17.3%) declined to state a political preference. The cities of Grover Beach, Morro Bay, and San Luis Obispo had pluralities or majorities of registered Democratic voters, whereas the rest of the county's towns, cities, and the unincorporated areas have a plurality or majority of registered Republican voters.[بحاجة لمصدر]

الجريمة

The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.

المدن حسب التعداد ومعدلات الجريمة

النقل

الطرق السريعة الرئيسية

النقل العام

San Luis Obispo County is served by Amtrak trains and Greyhound Lines buses. The San Luis Obispo Regional Transit Authority provides countywide service along US 101 as well as service to Morro Bay, Los Osos, Cambria and San Simeon.

The cities of San Luis Obispo, Atascadero and Paso Robles operate their own local bus services; all of these connect with SLORTA routes.

Oceano County Airport in 2013

Intercity service is provided by Amtrak trains, Greyhound and Orange Belt Stages buses.

المطارات

المستقبل

In the future, SR 46 may be considered for a possible westward expansion of Interstate 40 via SR 58 from Barstow to Bakersfield, from Bakersfield to I-5 via Westside Parkway, and then following SR 46 to Paso Robles.[26] SR 46 is slowly being upgraded to Interstate standards, minus overpasses between Interstate 5 and US Route 101.

التجمعات السكنية

المدن

التجمعات غير المشهرة

Pair of Bat stars near Los Osos

ترتيب التعداد

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of San Luis Obispo County.[27]

† مقر المقاطعة

الترتيب المدينة/البلدة/إلخ. نوع البلدية التعداد (2010 Census)
1 † سان لويس أوبيسپو مدينة 45,119
2 Paso Robles (El Paso de Robles) City 29,793
3 Atascadero City 28,310
4 Arroyo Grande City 17,252
5 Nipomo CDP 16,714
6 Los Osos CDP 14,276
7 Grover Beach City 13,156
8 Morro Bay City 10,234
9 Templeton CDP 7,674
10 Pismo Beach City 7,655
11 Oceano CDP 7,286
12 Cambria CDP 6,032
13 Cayucos CDP 2,592
14 Lake Nacimiento CDP 2,411
15 San Miguel CDP 2,336
16 Avila Beach CDP 1,627
17 Los Ranchos CDP 1,477
18 Shandon CDP 1,295
19 Callender CDP 1,262
20 Santa Margarita CDP 1,259
21 Blacklake CDP 930
22 Los Berros CDP 641
23 Woodlands CDP 576
24 San Simeon CDP 462
25 Garden Farms CDP 386
26 Oak Shores CDP 337
27 Whitley Gardens CDP 285
28 Edna CDP 193
29 Creston CDP 94

انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

  1. ^ Other = Some other race + Two or more races
  2. ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native
  3. ^ أ ب Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.
  4. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق For statistical purposes, defined by the United States Census Bureau as a census-designated place (CDP).

الهامش

  1. ^ "Chronology". California State Association of Counties. Retrieved February 6, 2015.
  2. ^ أ ب "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  3. ^ "Caliente Mountain". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  4. ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة QF
  5. ^ أ ب "American FactFinder". Archived from the original on June 2, 2013. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  6. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  7. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
  8. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
  9. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  10. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  11. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  12. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  13. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
  14. ^ قالب:USCensus2010CA
  15. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  16. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  17. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  18. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  19. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration Archived يوليو 27, 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2013-10-31.
  20. ^ Map of Election Results, County-by-County: The New York Times
  21. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-09-02.
  22. ^ قالب:Cite GovTrack
  23. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر Office of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California. Table 11: Crimes – 2009 Archived ديسمبر 2, 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  24. ^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.
  25. ^ أ ب ت United States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California). Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  26. ^ Report on the Status of the Federal-Aid Highway Program. United States Senate. April 15, 1970. p. 89.
  27. ^ https://www.census.gov/2010census/

Further reading

وصلات خارجية

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for San Luis Obispo County.

Coordinates: 35°23′N 120°27′W / 35.38°N 120.45°W / 35.38; -120.45

قالب:Cities of San Luis Obispo County, California قالب:California Central Coast

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