القائمة الممثلة للتراث الثقافي غير الملموس للإنسانية

خريطة توضيح توزيع أماكن المواقع التراثية الثقافية الغير ملموسة للإنسانية حسب البلد في 2005. Note: transboundary properties have been redistributed among the concerned countries for the locator map, hence, have been counted multiple times.

القائمة الممثلة للتراث الثقافي غير الملموس للإنسانية، هي برنامج تابع لليونسكو يهدف إلى تقديم رؤية أفضل للتراث الثقافي الغير ملموس والتوعية بأهميته. [1]

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القائمة حسب البلد

Considered to be the classical music of Azerbaijan, the Mugham is a traditional musical form characterized by a large degree of improvisation and draws upon popular stories and local melodies.
With roots dating back to the Middle Ages, the famed Carnival of Binche in Belgium ranks as one of Europe’s oldest surviving street carnivals.[2]
Renowned for the virtuosity of its rhythmic patterns, Kun Qu opera, has had a considerable influence on more recent forms of Chinese opera.[3]
Founded by escaped slaves in the 17th century, the cultural space of the Colombian village of Palenque de San Basilio encompasses social, medical and religious practices as well as musical and oral traditions of African origin.[4]
The balafon, a wooden keyed percussion instrument from West Africa, reputedly traces its origin to the 800-year-old Sosso Bala sacred instrument in Niagassola, Guinea.
Ramlila is a performance of the Ramayana epic in a series of scenes that include song, narration, recital and dialogue. It is performed across northern India during the festival of Dussehra.[5]
The Wayang Puppet Theatre, renowned for its elaborate puppets and complex musical styles, still enjoys great popularity in Indonesia.[6]
Tray and palm nuts are some of the instruments used for the Ifá, a system of divination in the Yoruba culture of Nigeria.
The weaving tradition on the Peruvian island of Taquile, located in Lake Titicaca, goes back to the ancient Inca, Pukara and Colla civilizations.[7]
The performance of the Pansori, a genre of Korean traditional music, can last up to eight hours, as accompanied by a single barrel drum and improvising on texts that combine rural and erudite literary expressions.[8]
Often considered Tonga’s national dance, Lakalaka is a blend of choreography, oratory, and vocal and instrumental polyphony.[9]
Turkey's Mevleviye are renowned for their whirling dances. The body of the whirler is meant to be supple, with eyes open but unfocused so that images become blurred and flowing.[10]
الدول الأعضاء العنصر [1] تاريخ إنضمامه للقائمة[2] Year Inscribed[3] المنقطة[4] المصادر
ألبانيا Albanian Folk Iso-Polyphony 2005 2008 ENA [11]
الجزائر The Ahellil of Gourara 2005 2008 AST [12]
أرمنيا The Duduk and its Music 2005 2008 ENA [13]
أذربيجان The Azerbaijani Mugham 2003 2008 ENA [14]
بنگلادش Baul Songs 2005 2008 APA [15]
بلجيكا The Carnival of Binche 2003 2008 ENA [2]
بلجيكا & فرنسا Processional Giants and Dragons in Belgium and France 2005 2008 ENA [16]
بليز، گواتيمالا، هنودراس & نيكاراگوا Language, Dance and Music of the Garifuna 2001 2008 LAC [17]
بنين, نيجيريا & توگو The Oral Heritage of Gelede 2001 2008 AFR [18]
بوتان The Mask Dance of the Drums from Drametse 2005 2008 APA [19]
بوليڤيا The Carnival of Oruro 2001 2008 LAC [20]
بوليڤيا The Andean Cosmovision of the Kallawaya 2003 2008 LAC [21]
البرازيل Oral and Graphic Expressions of the Wajapi 2003 2008 LAC [22]
البرازيل The Samba de Roda of Recôncavo of Bahia 2005 2008 LAC [23]
بلغاريا The Bistritsa Babi – Archaic Polyphony, Dances and Rituals from the Shoplouk Region 2005 2008 ENA [24]
كمبوديا The Royal Ballet of Cambodia 2003 2008 APA [25]
كمبوديا Sbek Thom, Khmer Shadow Theatre 2005 2008 APA [26]
جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى The Polyphonic Singing of the Aka Pygmies of Central Africa 2003 2008 AFR [27]
الصين Kun Qu Opera 2001 2008 APA [3]
الصين The Guqin and its Music 2003 2008 APA [28]
الصين مقام الاويغور of Xinjiang 2005 2008 APA [29]
كولومبيا The Carnival of Barranquilla 2003 2008 LAC [30]
كولومبيا The Cultural Space of Palenque de San Basilio 2005 2008 LAC [4]
كوستاريكا Oxherding and Oxcart Traditions in Costa Rica 2005 2008 LAC [31]
كوت ديڤوار The Gbofe of Afounkaha - the Music of the Transverse Trumps of the Tagbana Community 2001 2008 AFR [32]
Cuba La Tumba Francesa 2003 2008 LAC [33]
جمهورية التشيك Slovácko Verbuňk, Dance of Recruits 2005 2008 ENA [34]
جمهورية الدومنيكان The Cultural Space of the Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella 2001 2008 LAC [35]
جمهورية الدومنيكان The Cocolo Dance Drama Tradition 2005 2008 LAC [36]
الإكوادور & پيرو The Oral Heritage and Cultural Manifestations of the Zápara People 2001 2008 LAC [37]
مصر السيرة الهلالية 2003 2008 AST [38]
استونيا The Kihnu Cultural Space 2003 2008 ENA [39]
جورجيا Georgian Polyphonic Singing 2001 2008 ENA [40]
گواتيمالا The Rabinal Achí Dance Drama Tradition 2005 2008 LAC [41]
غينيا The Cultural Space of Sosso-Bala 2001 2008 AFR [42]
الهند Kutiyattam, Sanskrit Theatre 2001 2008 APA [43]
الهند The Tradition of Vedic Chanting 2003 2008 APA [44]
الهند Ramlila - the Traditional Performance of the Ramayana 2005 2008 APA [5]
اندونيسيا The Wayang Puppet Theatre 2003 2008 APA [6]
اندونيسيا The Indonesian Kris 2005 2008 APA [45]
العراق المقام العراقي 2003 2008 AST [46]
ايطاليا Opera dei Pupi, Sicilian Puppet Theatre 2001 2008 ENA [47]
ايطاليا Canto a tenore, Sardinian Pastoral Songs 2005 2008 ENA [48]
جاميكا The Maroon Heritage of Moore Town 2003 2008 LAC [49]
اليابان مسرحية النو 2001 2008 APA [50]
اليابان Ningyo Johruri Bunraku Puppet Theatre 2003 2008 APA [51]
اليابان مسرحية الكابوكي 2005 2008 APA [52]
الأردن المواقع الثقافية للمجمتع فالبدوي في پترا ووادي الروم 2005 2008 AST [53]
قيرغيزستان The Art of Akyns, Kyrgyz Epic Tellers 2003 2008 APA [54]
لاتڤيا، استونيا ولتوانيا The Baltic Song and Dance Celebrations 2003 2008 ENA [55]
لتوانيا Cross-crafting and its Symbolism 2001 2008 ENA [56]
مدغشقر The Woodcrafting Knowledge of the Zafimaniry 2003 2008 AFR [57]
مالاوي The Vimbuza Healing Dance 2005 2008 AFR [58]
مالاوي, موزمبيق & زامبيا The Gule Wamkulu 2005 2008 AFR [59]
ماليزيا Mak Yong Theatre 2005 2008 APA [60]
مالي The Cultural Space of the Yaaral and Degal 2003 2008 AFR [61]
المكسيك The Indigenous Festivity dedicated to the Dead 2003 2008 LAC [62]
منغوليا The Traditional Music of the Morin Khuur 2003 2008 APA [63]
منغولية والصين Urtiin Duu - Traditional Folk Long Song 2005 2008 APA [64]
المغرب The Cultural Space of Jemaa el-Fna Square 2001 2008 AST [65]
المغرب The Moussem of Tan-Tan 2005 2008 AST [66]
موزمبيق The Chopi Timbila 2005 2008 AFR [67]
نيكاراگوا El Güegüense 2005 2008 LAC [68]
نيجريا The Ifá Divination System 2005 2008 AFR [69]
فلسطين الحكاية الفلسطينية 2005 2008 AST [70]
پيرو Taquile and its Textile Art 2005 2008 LAC [7]
الفلپين The Hudhud Chants of the Ifugao 2001 2008 APA [71]
الفلپين The Darangen Epic of the Maranao People of Lake Lanao 2005 2008 APA [72]
كوريا الجنوبية The Royal Ancestral Ritual in the Jongmyo Shrine and its Music 2001 2008 APA [73]
كوريا الجنوبية The Pansori Epic Chant 2003 2008 APA [8]
كوريا الجنوبية The Gangneung Danoje Festival 2005 2008 APA [74]
رومانيا The Căluş Tradition 2005 2008 ENA [75]
روسيا The Cultural Space and Oral Culture of the Semeiskie 2001 2008 ENA [76]
روسيا The Olonkho, Yakut Heroic Epos 2005 2008 ENA [77]
السنغال & گامبيا The Kankurang, Manding Initiatory Rite 2005 2008 AFR [78]
سلوڤاكيا The Fujara and its Music 2005 2008 ENA [79]
اسپانيا The Mystery Play of Elche 2001 2008 ENA [80]
اسپانيا The Patum of Berga 2005 2008 ENA [81]
تونگا The Lakalaka, Dances and Sung Speeches of Tonga 2003 2008 APA [9]
تركيا The Arts of the Meddah, Public Storytellers 2003 2008 APA [82]
تركيا The Mevlevi Sema Ceremony 2005 2008 APA [10]
اوغندا Barkcloth Making in Uganda 2005 2008 AFR [83]
اوزبكستان The Cultural Space of the Boysun District 2001 2008 APA [84]
اوزبكستان Shashmaqom Music 2003 2008 APA [85]
Vanuatu Vanuatu Sand Drawings 2003 2008 APA [86]
ڤتنام Nha Nhac, Vietnamese Court Music 2003 2008 APA [87]
ڤتنام The Space of Gong Culture 2005 2008 APA [88]
ڤتنام The Quan ho folk songs 2009 2009 APA [89]
اليمن أغنية صنعاء 2003 2008 AST [90]
زامبيا The Makishi Masquerade 2005 2008 AFR [91]
زيمبابوي The Mbende Jerusarema Dance 2005 2008 AFR [92]


الهوامش

^ A. Names and spellings used for the elements were based on the official List as published.
^ B. A total of three Proclamations of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity were made in 2001, 2003 and 2005. The proclamation was superseded in 2008 when the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity was established.
^ C. The 90 elements that were previously proclamed as Masterpieces have been inscribed onto the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity as per the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
^ D. Grouping of member states by region is based on the official List as published. Abbreviations were used for convenience:

  • AFR: Africa
  • AST: Arab States
  • APA: Asia and the Pacific
  • ENA: Europe and North America
  • LAC: Latin America and the Caribbean

^ E. Turkey is included in the Asia and the Pacific Region.
^ F. The Transcaucasian States of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, and Russian Federation are included in the Europe and North America Region.

المصادر

  1. ^ "Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 2003". UNESCO. Retrieved 2009-09-05.
  2. ^ أ ب "The Carnival of Binche". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  3. ^ أ ب "Kun Qu Opera". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  4. ^ أ ب "The Cultural Space of Palenque de San Basilio". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  5. ^ أ ب "Ramlila - the Traditional Performance of the Ramayana". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  6. ^ أ ب "The Wayang Puppet Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  7. ^ أ ب "Taquile and its Textile Art". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  8. ^ أ ب "The Pansori Epic Chant". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  9. ^ أ ب "The Lakalaka, Dances and Sung Speeches of Tonga". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  10. ^ أ ب "The Mevlevi Sema Ceremony". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  11. ^ "Albanian Folk Iso-Polyphony". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  12. ^ "The Ahellil of Gourara". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  13. ^ "The Duduk and its Music". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  14. ^ "The Azerbaijani Mugham". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  15. ^ "Baul Songs". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  16. ^ "Processional Giants and Dragons in Belgium and France". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  17. ^ "Language, Dance and Music of the Garifuna". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  18. ^ "The Oral Heritage of Gelede". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  19. ^ "The Mask Dance of the Drums from Drametse". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  20. ^ "The Carnival of Oruro". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  21. ^ "The Andean Cosmovision of the Kallawaya". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  22. ^ "Oral and Graphic Expressions of the Wajapi". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  23. ^ "The Samba de Roda of Recôncavo of Bahia". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  24. ^ "The Bistritsa Babi – Archaic Polyphony, Dances and Rituals from the Shoplouk Region". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  25. ^ "The Royal Ballet of Cambodia". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  26. ^ "Sbek Thom, Khmer Shadow Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  27. ^ "The Polyphonic Singing of the Aka Pygmies of Central Africa". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  28. ^ "The Guqin and its Music". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  29. ^ "The Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  30. ^ "The Carnival of Barranquilla". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  31. ^ "Oxherding and Oxcart Traditions in Costa Rica". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  32. ^ "The Gbofe of Afounkaha - the Music of the Transverse Trumps of the Tagbana Community". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  33. ^ "La Tumba Francesa". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  34. ^ "Slovácko Verbuňk, Dance of Recruits". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  35. ^ "The Cultural Space of the Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  36. ^ "The Cocolo Dance Drama Tradition". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  37. ^ "The Oral Heritage and Cultural Manifestations of the Zápara People". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  38. ^ "The Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah Epic". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  39. ^ "The Kihnu Cultural Space". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  40. ^ "Georgian Polyphonic Singing". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  41. ^ "The Rabinal Achí Dance Drama Tradition http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=34". UNESCO Culture Sector. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |title= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  42. ^ "The Cultural Space of Sosso-Bala". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  43. ^ "Kutiyattam, Sanskrit Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  44. ^ "The Tradition of Vedic Chanting". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  45. ^ "The Indonesian Kris". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  46. ^ "The Iraqi Maqam". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  47. ^ "Opera dei Pupi, Sicilian Puppet Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  48. ^ "Canto a tenore, Sardinian Pastoral Songs". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  49. ^ "The Maroon Heritage of Moore Town". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  50. ^ "Nôgaku Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  51. ^ "Ningyo Johruri Bunraku Puppet Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  52. ^ "Kabuki Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  53. ^ "The Cultural Space of the Bedu in Petra and Wadi Rum". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  54. ^ "The Art of Akyns, Kyrgyz Epic Tellers". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  55. ^ "The Baltic Song and Dance Celebrations". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  56. ^ "Cross-crafting and its Symbolism". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  57. ^ "The Woodcrafting Knowledge of the Zafimaniry". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  58. ^ "The Vimbuza Healing Dance". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  59. ^ "The Gule Wamkulu". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  60. ^ "Mak Yong Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  61. ^ "The Cultural Space of the Yaaral and Degal". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  62. ^ "The Indigenous Festivity dedicated to the Dead". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  63. ^ "The Traditional Music of the Morin Khuur". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  64. ^ "Urtiin Duu - Traditional Folk Long Song". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  65. ^ "The Cultural Space of Jemaa el-Fna Square". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  66. ^ "The Moussem of Tan-Tan". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  67. ^ "The Chopi Timbila". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  68. ^ "El Güegüense". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  69. ^ "The Ifa Divination System". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  70. ^ "The Palestinian Hikaye". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  71. ^ "The Hudhud Chants of the Ifugao". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  72. ^ "The Darangen Epic of the Maranao People of Lake Lanao". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  73. ^ "The Royal Ancestral Ritual in the Jongmyo Shrine and its Music". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  74. ^ "The Gangneung Danoje Festival". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  75. ^ "The Căluş Tradition". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  76. ^ "The Cultural Space and Oral Culture of the Semeiskie". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  77. ^ "The Olonkho, Yakut Heroic Epos". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  78. ^ "The Kankurang, Manding Initiatory Rite". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  79. ^ "The Fujara and its Music". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  80. ^ "The Mystery Play of Elche". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  81. ^ "The Patum of Berga". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  82. ^ "The Arts of the Meddah, Public Storytellers". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  83. ^ "Barkcloth Making in Uganda". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  84. ^ "The Cultural Space of the Boysun District". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  85. ^ "Shashmaqom Music". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  86. ^ "Vanuatu Sand Drawings". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  87. ^ "Nha Nhac, Vietnamese Court Music". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  88. ^ "The Space of Gong Culture". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  89. ^ "Quan ho folk songs".
  90. ^ "The Song of Sana'a". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  91. ^ "The Makishi Masquerade". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
  92. ^ "The Mbende Jerusarema Dance". UNESCO Culture Sector. Retrieved 2009-09-07.

وصلات خارجية

تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=القائمة_الممثلة_للتراث_الثقافي_غير_الملموس_للإنسانية&oldid=826581"