أشباه العرسيات Musteloidea

أشباه العرسيات; Temporal range: Oligocene–Present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Left-right: spotted skunk, red panda, wolverine and raccoon; representing the families Mephitidae, Ailuridae, Mustelidae and Procyonidae.
التصنيف العلمي
أصنوفة غير معروفة (أصلحها):	الحياة
مملكة:	الحيوانية
Phylum:	حبليات
Class:	الثدييات
تحت صف:	المشيميات
الرتبة:	آكلات_اللحوم
تحت رتبة:	كلبيات الشكل
فوق الرتبة:	أشباه الدببة
فوق فصيلة:	أشباه العرسيات; Fischer, 1817
Families
	Ailuridae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae (type); Procyonidae; Incertae sedis †Peignictis; ;

أشباه العرسيات Musteloidea هي superfamily of carnivoran mammals united by shared characteristics of the skull and teeth. Musteloids are the sister group of pinnipeds, the group which includes seals and allies.^[1]

Taxonomy

Musteloidea comprises the following families:

Ailuridae, the red panda (and its extinct kin).

Mephitidae, skunks and stink badgers.

Mustelidae, the weasel (mustelid) family, including new- and old-world badgers, ferrets and polecats, fishers, grisons and ratels, martens and sables, minks, river and sea otters, stoats and ermines, tayras and wolverines.

Procyonidae, raccoons and raccoon-like procyonids, including coatis, kinkajous, olingos, the olinguito, ringtails and cacomistles.

التطور

In North America, ursids (bears) and musteloids first appeared in the Chadronian^{[بحاجة لمصدر]} of the late Eocene, and in early-Oligocene Europe, immediately following the Grande Coupure extinction event.

The following cladogram is based on molecular phylogeny of six genes in Flynn (2005),^[2] with the musteloids updated following the multigene analysis of Law et al. (2018).^[3]

Caniformia

Canidae (dogs and other canines)