جزيرة لاوان
فارسية: جزیره لاوان | |
|---|---|
 Lavan Island (Iran) | |
  Lavan Island  Lavan Island | |
| الجغرافيا | |
| الموقع | Persian Gulf |
| الإحداثيات | 26°48′20.99″N 53°16′4.80″E / 26.8058306°N 53.2680000°E |
| المساحة | 78 km2 (30 sq mi) |
| الطول | 23٫5 km (14٫6 mi) |
| العرض | 4٫8 km (2٫98 mi) |
| الإدارة | |
| Province | Hormozgan |
| جزيرة لاوان | |
| الإحداثيات | 26°48′09.1″N 53°21′25.2″E / 26.802528°N 53.357000°E |
| الأساس | concrete base |
| الإنشاء | metal skeletal tower |
| شكل البرج | square pyramidal skeletal tower[1][2] |
| الارتفاع البؤري | 54 متر (177 ft) |
| المدى | 15 ميل بحري (28 km; 17 mi) |
| الخصائص | Fl (3) W 12s. |
جزيرة لاوان Lavan Island (فارسية: جزیرهٔ لاوان) هي جزيرة إيرانية في الخليج العربي. وتبلغ مساحتها 76 كيلومتر مربع. الجزيرة واحدة من المحطات الرئيسية الأربعة لتصدير النفط الخام في إيران. ويوجد الحقل الأكبر في جزيرة خرگ. تقبع جزيرة لاوان فوق حقل لاوان للغاز، الذي يحتوي على 9،5 تريليون قدم مكعب من الغاز.[3]
الجزيرة يخدمها مطار لاوان.
الإدارة
Administratively, the island is part of the Lawan Rural District in Kish District, Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan province.
التنوع الحيوي
Lavan is small in size, but it is home to a variety of wildlife. It is an important nesting site for seabirds and is home to a population of Persian gazelles that roam freely across its landscape. The surrounding waters support a diverse marine ecosystem that contributes to the island's ecological importance. Despite industrial activities, efforts have been made to preserve the island's natural environment [4]
A 2022 biodiversity check of coral reef fish and their distribution around Lavan and the Shidvar Islands in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman was carried out using biodiversity indices.
54 species were identified in the study area, all belonging to 11 orders and 27 families, of which 34 species were recorded in summer and 35 species in winter.
The result of the distribution of the Shannon diversity index for both seasons showed only two "hot spots" in the northeast of the Shidvar Islands and then the northern line of Lavan Island.
It probably indicates better ecological conditions, the presence of coral reefs and the presence of shelter and, consequently, the presence of more nutrients, which leads to greater diversity of fish in these two areas.[5]
انظر أيضاً
المصادر
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Iran". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2016-10-03.
- ^ NGA List of Lights – Pub.112 Retrieved 3 October 2016
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-01-08. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Lavan Island". Sunny Iran (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 2025-03-24. Retrieved 2025-08-01.
- ^ Rastgoo, Ali Reza; Hesni, Majid Askari; Kourandeh, Mehdi Bolouki (2022-08-23). "Abundance and biodiversity of coral reef fish of Lavan and Shidvar islands (Persian Gulf)". Journal of Animal Environment (in الإنجليزية). 14 (3): 445–450.
| الجزر الإيرانية |  | |
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| المتنازع عليها مع الإمارات العربية المتحدة |
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