محافظة گواينيا

Department of Guainía

Departamento de Guainía
Department of Guainía Departamento de Guainía
Department
	Mavecure Hill
	Flag Coat of arms
	Guainía shown in red
	Topography of the department
	الإحداثيات: 3°51′55″N 67°55′26″W / 3.86528°N 67.92389°W
Country	كولومبيا
Region	Amazon Region
Capital	Inírida
الحكومة
• Governor	Javier Eliecer Zapata Parrado (2016–2019)
المساحة
• الإجمالي	72٬238 كم² (27٬891 ميل²)
ترتيب المساحة	5th
التعداد (2018)
• الإجمالي	48٬114
• الترتيب	33rd
• الكثافة	0٫67/km2 (1٫7/sq mi)
GDP
• Total	COP 498 billion; (US$ 0.1 billion)
منطقة التوقيت	UTC-05
ISO 3166 code	CO-GUA
HDI	0.690; medium · 32nd of 33

Guainía (إسپانية pronunciation: [ɡwajˈni.a]; Yuri language: "Land of many waters") is a department of Eastern Colombia. It is in the east of the country, bordering Venezuela and Brazil. Its capital is Inírida. In 1963 Guainía was split off from Vaupés department. The northern part and the Inírida River are included in the Orinoco basin; the rest is part of the Amazon basin. The Guaviare River is the main area of colonization; many colonos come from the Colombian Andean zone, most of them from Boyacá. They are followed by the llaneros, people from the Eastern plains (Llanos). The population is mainly composed of Amerindians, and the largest ethnic groups are the Puinaves (from the makú-puinave family) and the Curripacos (from the Arawak family). There are a total of 24 ethnic groups in the department; many of them speak four Indigenous languages besides Spanish and Portuguese.

البلديات

There are two municipalities in Guainía: Inírida, its capital, and Barranco Minas. The rest of the territory is subdivided in corregimientos departamentales, a pending figure due to public disorder^{[مطلوب توضيح]}.^[5] This case happens only in Amazonas, Vaupés and Vichada. Barranco Minas is the second biggest population and a municipality since 2019;^[6] it is located on the Guaviare River.

مراكز گواينيا هي:

^ "DANE". Archived from the original on November 13, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
^ Producto Interno Bruto por departamento, https://www.dane.gov.co/files/operaciones/PIB/departamental/anex-PIBDep-TotalDepartamento-2022pr.xlsx
^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2018-09-13.
^ "Reloj de Población". DANE. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísitica. Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
^ "Sentencia C-141/01" (in الإسبانية). Retrieved 2008-07-27.^{[dead link]}
^ "Barrancominas nace como el municipio 1.103 de Colombia". www.guainia.gov.co (in الإسبانية الأوروبية). Retrieved 2021-09-19.