آرا پاچيس

Ara Pacis Augustae, the "Altar of Augustan Peace", as reassembled.

Map showing the original location of the Ara Pacis

آرا پاچيس أوگستاي (Ara Pacis Augustae ؛ باللاتينية: "مذبح السلام الأغسطي"؛ ويشيع اختصاره إلى آرا پاتشيس) هو مذبح في روما المكرس لـپاكس، الإلهة الرومانية للسلام. النصب أمر به مجلس الشيوخ الروماني في 4 يوليو 13 ق.م. لتكريم عودة أغسطس إلى روما بعد ثلاثة أعوام في هسپانيا و الغال, وقد افتـُتح في 30 يناير 9 ق.م.. وكان يقع، في الأصل، في الأطراف الشمالية لروما، على بعد ميل روماني من حد pomerium على الجانب الغربي لـڤيا فلامينيا، it stood in the northeastern corner of the Campus Martius, the former flood plain of the نهر التيبر and gradually became buried under 4 metres (13 ft) of silt deposits. It was reassembled in its current location, now the متحف آرا پاچيس، في 1938.

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 المنشأ

 زخرفة الحائط الخارجي

Ara Pacis: تفصيلة من processional frieze showing members of the Senate (الوجه الشمالي).

Relief showing a sacrifice performed by Aeneas أو Numa Pompilius.

 الحائطان الشرقي والغربي

مقاتلة.

Ara Pacis: the so-called "Tellus" panel.

 انظر أيضاً

• Imperial cult

 ببليوگرافيا

• Crow, Charlotte (June 2006). "The Ara Pacis". History Today. 56 (6). {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Augustus. Res Gestae Divi Augusti  [The Achievements of the Deified Augustus]. c. 14 AD.
• Galinsky (1966). "Venus in a relief of the Ara Pacis Augustae". American Journal of Archeology. 70: 223–243. doi:10.2307/501892. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Holliday (December 1990). "Time, History, and Ritual on the Ara Pacis Augustae". The Art Bulletin. 72 (4): 542–557. doi:10.2307/3045761. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Sieveking (1907). "Zur Ara Pacis". Jahresheft des Österreichischen Archeologischen Institut (in German). 10. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
• Rehak (2001). "Rethinking the Meaning of the Ara Pacis Augustae". The Art Bulletin. 83. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Zanker, Paul (1990). The power of images in the Age of Augustus. Translated by Alan Shapiro. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 9780472081240. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Roberts, John, ed. (2007). "Āra Pācis". Oxford Dictionary of the Classical World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191727061. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) Subscription required.
• Torelli, Mario (1982). Typology and Structure of Roman Historical Reliefs. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472081713. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Dumézil, Georges (1958). L'Idéologie tripartie des Indo-Européens: réponse à MM. Walter Pötscher et Martin van den Bruwaene. Brussels: Latomus. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Dumézil, Georges (1941). Jupiter Mars Quirinus. Gallimard. ISBN 2070220680. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Freibergs, G. (June 1986). "Indo-European Tripartition and the Ara Pacis Augustae: An Excursus in Ideological Archeology". Numen. 33 (1): 3–32. doi:10.1163/156852786x00075. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• de Grummond, Nancy (1990). "Pax Augusta and the Horae on the Ara Pacis Augustae". American Journal of Archaeology. 94: 663–677. doi:10.2307/505125. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Weinstock, Stefan (1960). "Pax and the 'Ara Pacis'". The Journal of Roman Studies. 50 (1–2): 44–58. JSTOR 298286.

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 للاستزادة

• Castriota, David, The Ara Pacis Augustae and the Imagery of Abundance in Later Greek and Early Roman Imperial Art, Princeton University Press, 1995, Bryn Mawr Classical Review 95.09.05, reviewed by Jas Elsner.
• Conlin, Diane Atnally 1997. The Artists of the Ara Pacis: The Process of Hellenization in Roman Relief Sculpture (Studies in the History of Greece and Rome University of North Carolina Press)
• Peter J. Holliday, "Time, History, and Ritual on the Ara Pacis Augustae" The Art Bulletin 72.4 (December 1990:542-557) DOI:10.2307/3045761
• Rossini, Orietta 2006. Ara Pacis, Milan, Electa/. ISBN 88-370-4379-1
• Riferimenti diretti all'Ara Pacis Augustae nelle fonti letterarie e iconografiche antiche. Una galleria, in “La Rivista di Engramma” n. 58 giugno/agosto 2007
• Simona Dolari, Riscoperta e fortuna dei rilievi dell'Ara Pacis nell'età della Rinascita, in “La Rivista di Engramma” n. 75 ottobre/novembre 200 9
• Simona Dolari, Ara Pacis 1938. Storia di una anastilosi difficile, in “La Rivista di Engramma” n. 75 ottobre/novembre 2009

 وصلات خارجية

• Official web site of the Ara Pacis Museum of Rome, English version
• Comprehensive, high quality photo documentation of the Ara Pacis Augustae
• Samuel Ball Platner, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome: Ara Pacis
• Browser with high-quality images
• Several pages with photos of the sculpture
• "Roman Power and Roman Imperial Sculpture"
• Article from the New York Times, September 25 2006, "An Oracle of Modernism in Ancient Rome" by Nicolai Ouroussoff
• Ara Pacis Bibliography annotated with links
• Moreno Maggi, A black and white photographic insight about Richard Meier's Ara Pacis in Rome
• Ara Pacis photos
• "Ara Pacis", Smarthistory essay by Dr. Jeffrey Becker.
• High-resolution 360° Panoramas and Images of Ara Pacis | Art Atlas