1267
| القرون: | قرن 12 · قرن 13 · قرن 14 |
| العقود: | ع1230 ع1240 ع1250 ع1260 ع1270 ع1280 ع1290 |
| السنوات: | 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 12 – القرن 13 – القرن 14 |
| عقود: | عقد 1230 عقد 1240 عقد 1250 – عقد 1260 – عقد 1270 عقد 1280 عقد 1290 |
| سنين: | 1264 1265 1266 – 1267 – 1268 1269 1270 |
| 1267 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| الفن والأدب | |
| 1267 في الشعر | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1267 MCCLXVII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2020 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 716 ԹՎ ՉԺԶ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6017 |
| التقويم البهائي | −577 – −576 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 674 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2217 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 51 Hen. 3 – 52 Hen. 3 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1811 |
| التقويم البورمي | 629 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6775–6776 |
| التقويم الصيني | 丙寅年 (النار النمر) 3963 أو 3903 — إلى — 丁卯年 (النار الأرنب) 3964 أو 3904 |
| التقويم القبطي | 983–984 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2433 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1259–1260 |
| التقويم العبري | 5027–5028 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1323–1324 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1189–1190 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4368–4369 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11267 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 267–268 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 645–646 |
| التقويم الهجري | 665–666 |
| التقويم الياباني | Bun'ei 4 (文永４年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1267 MCCLXVII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3600 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 645 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前645年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1810 |
Year 1267 (MCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
آسيا وشمال أفريقيا
- The "Grand Capital" is constructed in Khanbaliq (modern-day Beijing) by Kublai Khan, having moved the capital of the Mongol Empire there three years prior.[1]
- Malik ul Salih establishes Samudra Pasai, the first Muslim state in Indonesia.[2]
- Spain attempts an invasion of Morocco, but the Muslim empire Marinid Sultanate successfully defend against the invasion, and drive out Spanish forces.[3]
أوروبا
- February 16 – Kings Afonso III of Portugal and Alfonso X of Castile sign the Badajoz Convention, determining the border between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Kingdom of León and ensuring Portuguese sovereignty over Algarve.[4]
- May 27 – Treaty of Viterbo: Emperor Baldwin II of Constantinople gifts the Principality of Achaea to King Charles I of Sicily, in the hope that Charles can help him restore the Latin Empire.[5]
- by Summer – The Second Barons' War in England ends as the rebels and King Henry III of England accept the peace terms laid out in the Dictum of Kenilworth (1266).[6]
- September 29 – Treaty of Montgomery: King Henry III of England acknowledges Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's title of Prince of Wales.[7]
- The city of Ostrava in Moravia is first recorded.[8]
الثقافة
- Roger Bacon completes his work Opus Majus and sends it to Pope Clement IV, who had requested it be written; the work contains wide-ranging discussion of mathematics, optics, alchemy, astronomy, astrology and other topics, and includes what some believe to be the first description of a magnifying glass. Bacon also completes Opus Minus, a summary of Opus Majus, later in the same year. The only source for his date of birth is his statement in the Opus Tertium, written in 1267, that "forty years have passed since I first learned the alphabet". The 1214 birth date assumes he was not being literal, and meant 40 years had passed since he matriculated at Oxford at the age of 13. If he had been literal, his birth date was more likely to have been around 1220.[9][10]
- The leadership of Vienna forces Jews to wear the Pileum cornutum, a cone-shaped head dress, in addition to the yellow badges Jews are already forced to wear.[11]
- November 18 – In England, the Statute of Marlborough is passed, the oldest English law still (partially) in force.[12][13]
مواليد
- February 3 (or February 3, 1266) – Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel (d. 1302)[14]
- August 10 – King James II of Aragon (d. 1327)[15]
- Giotto di Bondone, Italian artist who marked the shift from medieval art to Proto-Renaissance art. (d. 1337)[16]
- Roger de Flor, Sicilian military adventurer, leader of the mercenary group Catalan Company[17][18]
وفيات
- يناير - بركة خان، خان القبيل الذهبي (وُلِد بعد 1205)
- 21 فبراير - Baldwin of Ibelin, Seneschal of Cyprus[19]
- 3 أو 4 مارس - Lars، Archbishop of Uppsala[20]
- 17 مارس - Peter of Montereau، French architect (و. c. 1200)[21]
- 2 يونيو - هنري الأول من أوترخت، أمير-أسقف أوترخت.
- 18 أغسطس - هاكون، أسقف أوسلو ومطران نيداروس.
- 23 سبتمبر - Beatrice of Provence، countess regnant of Provence (و. 1234)[22]
- 19 نوفمبر - Pedro Gallego، Franciscan scholar and translator[23]
- 26 نوفمبر - Sylvester Gozzolini، Italian founder of the Sylvestrines (و. 1177)[24][25]
- نوفمبر/ديسمبر - هيو الثاني من قبرص، ملك قبرص والوصي على عرش مملكة بيت المقدس. (و. 1253)[26]
- date unknown - John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel، Breton-English nobleman and Marcher Lord (و. 1223)[27]
مجهولة التاريخ
ضريح حايمه خاتون.
- عائشة المنوبية، دارسة صوفية تونسية. (و. 1199)
- حائمه خاتون، زوجة سليمان شاه العثماني.
- ألمريش گرافندورفر، أسقف وادي لافانت.
المراجع
- ^ Symons, Van Jay (2013). Friedman, John Block; Figg, Kristen Mossler (eds.). Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: An Encyclopedia (in الإنجليزية). New York and London: Routledge. pp. 319–320. ISBN 9781135590949.
- ^ Iqbal, Muzaffar (2007). Science and Islam (in الإنجليزية). Westport, CN and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. xxxi. ISBN 9780313335761.
- ^ Melton, J. Gordon (2014). Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History (in الإنجليزية). Vol. II: 500 - 1399 CE. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 855. ISBN 9781610690263.
- ^ Stanislawski, Dan (2015) [1959]. The Individuality of Portugal: A Study in Historical-Political Geography (in الإنجليزية). Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. p. 213. ISBN 9781477305072.
- ^ Nicol, Donald M. (2010) [1984]. The Despotate of Epiros 1267-1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages (in الإنجليزية). Cambridge, London and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 12. ISBN 9780521261906.
- ^ Sadler, John (2008). The Second Barons' War: Simon de Montfort and the Battles of Lewes and Evesham (in الإنجليزية). Barnsley, UK: Casemate Publishers. pp. 118–119. ISBN 9781844158317.
- ^ Santiuste, David (2015). The Hammer of the Scots: Edward I and the Scottish Wars of Independence (in الإنجليزية). Barnsley, UK: Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781473857650.
- ^ Nedvěd, Martin; Peřinková, Martina (2017). "The City of Ostrava (Czech Republic): a Sustainability Assessment Based on Vitality". In Brebbia, C. A.; Sendra, J. J. (eds.). The Sustainable City XII (in الإنجليزية). Southampton and Boston: Wessex Institute of Technology Press. p. 15. ISBN 9781784662172.
- ^ Bruin, Tom de (2014). The Great Controversy: The Individual's Struggle Between Good and Evil in the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs and in Their Jewish and Christian Contexts (in الإنجليزية). Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 14. ISBN 9783525540350.
- ^ Clegg, Brian (2016). Are Numbers Real?: The Uncanny Relationship of Mathematics and the Physical World (in الإنجليزية). New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 80. ISBN 9781466892965.
- ^ Newall, Venetia (2013). The Witch Figure: Folklore Essays by a Group of Scholars in England Honouring the 75th Birthday of Katharine M. Briggs. Anthropology and Ethnography (in الإنجليزية). London and New York: Routledge. p. 108. ISBN 9781136551734.
- ^ Brand, Paul (2003). Kings, Barons and Justices: The Making and Enforcement of Legislation in Thirteenth-Century England (in الإنجليزية). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 9781139439077.
- ^ Streitz, N.; Rizk, A.; Andre, J.; André, J. (1990). "Links and Structures in Hypertext Databases for Law". Hypertext: Concepts, Systems and Applications: Proceedings of the First European Conference on Hypertext, INRIA, France, November 1990 (in الإنجليزية). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 194. ISBN 9780521405171.
- ^ Gemmill, Elizabeth (2013). The Nobility and Ecclesiastical Patronage in Thirteenth-Century England (in الإنجليزية). Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. p. 8. ISBN 9781843838128.
- ^ Jaspert, Nikolas (2019). Queens, Princesses and Mendicants: Close Relations in a European Perspective. Vita Regularis - Ordnungen und Deutungen religiosen Lebens im Mittelalter. (in الإنجليزية). Zürich, Switzerland: LIT Verlag Münster. p. 20. ISBN 9783643910929.
- ^ Thompson, Bard (1996). "10. Painters and Sculptors of the Quattrocento - Giotto and his Times". Humanists and Reformers: A History of the Renaissance and Reformation (in الإنجليزية). Grand Rapids, MI and Cambridge, UK: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 229. ISBN 9780802863485.
1267 Giotto.
- ^ Guise, Richard (2011). Two Wheels Over Catalonia: Cycling the Back Roads of North-Eastern Spain (in الإنجليزية). Chichester, UK: Summersdale Publishers Limited. p. 310. ISBN 9780857652850.
- ^ Marcos Hierro, Ernest (2010). Rogers, Clifford J. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology (in الإنجليزية). Vol. I: Aachen, Siege of - Dyrrachium, Siege and Battle of (1081). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 52. ISBN 9780195334036.
- ^ Shirley, Janet (2016) [1999]. Crusader Syria in the Thirteenth Century: The Rothelin Continuation of the History of William of Tyre with Part of the Eracles or Acre Text (in الإنجليزية). Oxford and New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781351947114.
- ^ Thomson, Williell R. (1975). Friars in the Cathedral: The First Franciscan Bishops 1226-1261 (in الإنجليزية). Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. p. 67. ISBN 9780888440334.
- ^ Wispelwey, Berend (2011). Biographical Index of the Middle Ages (in الإنجليزية). Munich, Germany: K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 877. ISBN 9783110914160.
- ^ Jackson, Guida M.; Jackson-Laufer, Guida Myrl (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide (in الإنجليزية). Santa Barbara, CA, Denver CO and Oxford, UK: ABC-CLIO. pp. 52. ISBN 9781576070918.
1267 Beatrice of provence.
- ^ José García Oro, "Pedro González Pérez", Diccionario Biográfico electrónico (Real Academia de la Historia, 2018), retrieved 9 October 2020.
- ^ Watkins, Basil (2015) [2002]. The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary (in الإنجليزية). London: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9780567664150.
- ^ Hone, William (1830). The Every-day Book and Table Book: Or, Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs, and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in Past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Months, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac ... for Daily Use and Diversio (in الإنجليزية). London: J. Haddon. p. 1509.
- ^ Edbury, Peter W. (1994) [1991]. The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, 1191-1374 (in الإنجليزية). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 35. ISBN 9780521458375.
- ^ Horsfield, Thomas Walker (1835). The History, Antiquities, and Topography of the County of Sussex (in الإنجليزية). Sussex and London: Sussex Press, Baxter. p. 3.
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