معز الدين بهرام
| معز الدين بهرام | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| سلطان | |||||
.jpg) Indian miniature painting depicting Bahram Shah of the Mamluk Sultanate, published in Tawarikh-i-Ghuri by Munshi Bulaqi Das Sahib (1881) | |||||
| 6th Sultan of Delhi | |||||
| العهد | 20 April 1240 – 15 May 1242 | ||||
| التتويج | 21 April 1240 | ||||
| سبقه | رضية سلطانة | ||||
| تبعه | علاء الدين مسعود | ||||
| وُلِد | 9 July 1212[citation needed] دلهي | ||||
| توفي | 15 May 1242 (عن عمر 29) | ||||
| الدفن | Sultan Ghari، دلهي | ||||
| |||||
| الأسرة | Mamluk dynasty | ||||
| الأب | Iltutmish | ||||
| الديانة | الإسلام | ||||
معز الدين بهرام بالإنجليزية Muiz ud din Bahram ، هو ملك تركي مسلم وهو السادس من سلاطين دلهي أثناء حكم المماليك في الهند. وهو إبن شمس الدين إلتـُتـْمـِش ، وأخ رضية سلطانة. [1]
الحكم
He was the son of Shams ud din Iltutmish (1211–36) and the half-brother of Razia Sultan (1236–40).[2] While his sister was imprisoned in Bathinda by subedar Malik Altunia (both Altunia and Bahram Shah planned conspiracy against Razia Sultan) he declared himself the king with the support of forty chiefs. Even so, during Muiz ud din Bahram's two years as king, the chiefs that had originally supported him became disordered and constantly bickered among each other. It was during this period of unrest that he was murdered by his own army in 1242 (died 15 May 1242). After his death, he was succeeded by his nephew Ala ud din Masud, a son of his half-brother Rukn ud din Firuz.
Ögedei Khan of the Mongol Empire appointed Dayir commander of Ghazni and Menggetu commander in Kunduz. In winter 1241 the Mongol force invaded the Indus valley and besieged Lahore. Dayir died storming the town, however, on 30 December 1241, and the Mongols butchered the town before withdrawing from the Delhi Sultanate.[3] The sultan was too weak to take step against them. The "Forty Chiefs" besieged him in the White Fort of Delhi and put him to death.
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تولى معز الدين بهرام الحكم في الفترة (1236 - 1240)، خلفا لأخته رضية التي حكمت في الفترة (1211 - 1236) ، حيث أعلن نفسه ملكا بالإستعانة بأربعين قائد. حاولت [رضية سلطانة] إستعادة العرش بمساعدة زوجها الملك ألتونيا حاكم Bathinda في البنجاب ، لكن تم إلقاء القبض عليهم وأعدموا فورا.
النهاية
استمر معز الدين بهرام ملكا لمدة سنتين. ونفس القادة الذين ساعدوه في الوصول للحكم، انقلبوا عليه وانقسموا فيما بينهم وقام الجيش بالتخلص منه في عام 1242. بعد موته خلفه في الحكم علاء الدين مسعود إبن السلطان ركن الدين فيروز.
انظر أيضا
وصلات خارجية
المصادر
- ^ ويكيبديا الإنجليزية
- ^ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 74–76. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
- ^ Islamic Culture Board-Islamic culture, p.256
| سبقه رضية سلطانة |
المماليك | تبعه علاء الدين مسعود |
| سبقه رضية سلطانة |
سلطان دلهي | تبعه علاء الدين مسعود |
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