قائمة رؤوس دولة كرواتيا

(تم التحويل من قائمة رؤساء كرواتيا)

هذه قائمة برؤساء دول جمهورية كرواتيا (تختلف عن الملوك الوراثيين السابقين)، منذ تبني النظام الجمهوري في 1943/45.


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رؤساء دول جمهورية كرواتيا الاشتراكية (1943-1990)

  عصبة شيوعيي يوغسلاڤيا (15)   الاتحاد الديمقراطي الكرواتي (1)

الترتيب صورة الاسم
(وُلد-توفى)
المنصب الحزب السياسي ملاحظات
تولى المنصب ترك المنصب فترة المنصب
رئيس مجلس الدول المناهضة للفاشية للتحرير الوطني لكرواتيا (ZAVNOH)
1943–1945
Vladimir Nazor Vladimir Nazor
(1876–1949)
13 June 1943 21 August 1945 2 سنة, 69 يوم Independent[1] From 1943 to 1945, formal head of state as Speaker of the ZAVNOH (Croatian wartime assembly). After WWII, served as head of state in the function of President of the Presidium of the Parliament. First head of state of socialist Croatia. Died in office.
Presidents of the Presidium of Parliament
1943–1953
1 Vladimir Nazor Vladimir Nazor
(1876–1949)
26 February 1946 19 June 1949 3 سنة, 302 يوم Independent[2]
2 Karlo Mrazović Karlo Mrazović
(1902–1987)
15 October 1949 1952 3 years Communist Party of Yugoslavia
3 Vicko Krstulović Vicko Krstulović
(1905–1988)
February 1952 6 February 1953 خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة. Communist Party of Yugoslavia
(renamed to League of Communists of Yugoslavia in 1952)
Speakers of the Parliament (Sabor)
1953–1974
4 Zlatan Sremec Zlatan Sremec
(1898–1971)
6 February 1953 December 1953 خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة. League of Communists of Yugoslavia Speaker of Parliament since 1946, became formal head of state (as Speaker) on 6 February 1953 with the abolition of the Presidium
5 Vladimir Bakarić Vladimir Bakarić
(1912–1983)
December 1953 December 1963 خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة. League of Communists of Yugoslavia Longest term to date as Croatian head of state, also served as Prime Minister of Croatia, People's Hero of Yugoslavia
6 Ivan Krajačić Ivan Krajačić
(1906–1986)
December 1963 June 1967 خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة. League of Communists of Yugoslavia
7 Jakov Blažević Jakov Blažević
(1912–1996)
June 1967 April 1974 خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة. League of Communists of Yugoslavia
8 Ivo Perišin Ivo Perišin
(1925–2008)
April 1974 8 May 1974 خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة. League of Communists of Yugoslavia Ceased to be the head of state with the establishment of the Collective Presidency on 8 May 1974; continued on as Speaker until 1978. Also at one time held the positions of Prime Minister of Croatia, and Mayor of Split.
رؤساء رئاسة جمهورية كرواتيا الاشتراكية
1974–1990
(7) Jakov Blažević Jakov Blažević
(1912–1996)
8 May 1974 May 1982 خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة. League of Communists of Yugoslavia
9 Marijan Cvetković Marijan Cvetković
(1920–1990)
May 1982 May 1983 خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة. League of Communists of Yugoslavia
10 Milutin Baltić Milutin Baltić
(1920–2013)
May 1983 10 May 1984 خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة. League of Communists of Yugoslavia
11 Jakša Petrić Jakša Petrić
(1922–1993)
10 May 1984 10 May 1985 1 سنة, 0 يوم League of Communists of Yugoslavia
12 Pero Car Pero Car
(1920–1985)
10 May 1985 15 November 1985† 189 يوم League of Communists of Yugoslavia Died in office
13 Ema Derossi-Bjelajac Ema Derossi-Bjelajac
(1926– )
20 November 1985 10 May 1986 171 يوم League of Communists of Yugoslavia First female head of state of modern Croatia
14 Ante Marković
(1924–2011)
10 May 1986 May 1988 خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة. League of Communists of Yugoslavia Also at one time Prime Minister of Croatia and last Prime Minister of Yugoslavia. Led reforms terminated by the ensuing Yugoslav Wars.
15 Ivo Latin Ivo Latin
(1929–2002)
May 1988 30 May 1990 خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة. League of Communists of Yugoslavia
President of the Presidency of the Republic of Croatia
30 May 1990 – 22 December 1990
16 Franjo Tuđman فرانيو تودجمان
(1922–1999)
30 May 1990 22 December 1990 206 يوم Croatian Democratic Union Constitutional amendments in July 1990, following the first free Croatian Parliamentary elections, changed the formal title to "President of the Presidency of the Republic of Croatia" and expanded presidential powers. New constitution (third since 1945) drafted later that year.


رؤساء جمهورية كرواتيا (1990 - الحاضر)

  الحزب الديمقراطي الاشتراكي الكرواتي (2)

  الاتحاد الديمقراطي الكرواتي (2)

  حزب الشعب الكرواتي - الديمقراطيون الليبراليون (1)


الترتيب صورة الاسم
(وُلد–توفى)
فترة المنصب انتخب الحزب
الترتيب تولى المنصب ترك المنصب
1 Franjo Tuđman
Signature of Franjo Tuđman.png
فرانيو تودجمان
(1922–1999)
22 December 1990** 12 August 1992 Croatian Democratic Union
1 12 August 1992 11 August 1997 1992 (56.73%)
2 12 August 1997 10 December 1999 1997 (61.41%)
Parliament elected him the President of the Presidency of SR Croatia in May 1990, but with the adoption of a new constitution on 22 December 1990, the title of the office was changed to President of the Republic of Croatia and the Presidium of Croatia (Presidency) was completely abolished. The referendum on independence was held in May 1991, with 93% of voters supporting independence. It was followed by a formal declaration of independence on 25 June 1991, the same date as neighboring Slovenia. Croatia and Slovenia gained recognition by the European Union on 15 January 1992 and joined the United Nations in May 1992. Tuđman won re-election to a de facto second and third term in 1992 and 1997, winning election outright both times without the need for a run-off. He is the only president to have been elected in the first round of elections. He died in office in December 1999.
A Vlatko Pavletić
(1930–2007)
10 December 1999 2 February 2000 Acting President Croatian Democratic Union
Tuđman was incapacitated since 26 November 1999 and died on 10 December 1999. Pavletić became acting president as Speaker of the Croatian Parliament. He was succeeded by Zlatko Tomčić when the 4th Assembly of Parliament was replaced by the 5th Assembly after the 2000 election.
A Zlatko Tomčić Zlatko Tomčić
(1945–)
2 February 2000 18 February 2000 Acting President Croatian Peasant Party
Became acting president as Speaker of Parliament when the 4th Assembly of Parliament (1995-2000) was replaced by the 5th Assembly (2000–2003). Served until Stjepan Mesić was sworn in as the new President on 18 February 2000.
2 Stjepan Mesić
Signature of Stjepan Mesić.png
Stjepan Mesić
(1934–)
3 18 February 2000 18 February 2005 2000 (56.01%) Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats* (formally independent)
4 19 February 2005 18 February 2010 2005 (65.93%)
He defeated Dražen Budiša in the 2000 presidential elections. He was the first president with reduced powers, as the semi-presidential system was replaced by an incomplete parliamentary system in November 2000. Mesić was re-elected in 2005, defeating Jadranka Kosor in a landslide.
3 ايڤو يوسيپوڤتش
Accession Treaty 2011 Ivo Josipović signature.svg
ايڤو يوسيپوڤتش
(1957–)
5 19 February 2010 18 February 2015 2009–10 (60.26%) Social Democratic Party* (formally independent)
He defeated Milan Bandić by a wide margin in the 2010 election. He was narrowly defeated by كولندا گرابار-كيتاروڤتش in his re-election bid in 2015.
4 كولندا گرابار-كيتاروڤتش
Kolindacestitka (presidential siganute).jpg
كولندا گرابار-كيتاروڤتش
(1968–)
6 19 February 2015 18 February 2020 2014–15 (50.74%) Croatian Democratic Union* (formally independent)
She defeated incumbent president ايڤو يوسيپوڤتش in the second round of the 2015 election. She is the first female president since independence and also the youngest, aged 46. She was defeated by زوران ميلانوڤيش in her reelection bid in 2020.
5 زوران ميلانوڤيش
Milanovic potpis.gif
زوران ميلانوڤيش
(1966–)
7 19 February 2020 Incumbent 2019–20 (52.66%) Social Democratic Party* (formally independent)
He defeated incumbent president كولندا گرابار-كيتاروڤتش in the second round of the 2020 election.

A – Acting President
(**) From the abolishment of the collective Presidency of the Republic of Croatia on 22 December 1990

قرينات الرؤساء الكروات

حقائق وسجلات عن رؤساء كرواتيا

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