فورنوي كورسيون
Fournoi Korseon
Φούρνοι Κορσεών | |
|---|---|
 The main village | |
  Fournoi Korseon الموقع في المنطقة  | |
| الإحداثيات: 37°34′N 26°30′E / 37.567°N 26.500°E | |
| البلد |  اليونان |
| المنطقة الادارية | North Aegean |
| الوحدة المحلية | Ikaria |
| المساحة | |
| • البلدية | 45٫247 كم² (17٫470 ميل²) |
| التعداد (2021) | |
| • البلدية | 1٬343 |
| • البلدية كثافة | 30/km2 (77/sq mi) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 833 xx |
| مفتاح الهاتف | 22750 |
| Vehicle registration | MO |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www.fournikorseon.gr |
فورنوي كورسيون (Fournoi Korseon ؛ Greek: Φούρνοι Κορσεών), more commonly simplified as Fournoi (Greek: Φούρνοι), anciently known as Corsiae or Korsiai (Ancient Greek: Κορσίαι), Corseae or Korseai (Κορσεαί),[1] Corsia or Korsia (Κορσία),[2] and Corassiae (Κορασσίαι),[3] form a complex or archipelago of small Greek islands that lie between Ikaria, Samos and Patmos in Ikaria regional unit, North Aegean region. The two largest islands of the complex, the main isle of Fournoi 31 متر كيلومربع (12 ميل مربع) and the isle of Thymaina 10 متر كيلومربع (3.9 ميل مربع), are inhabited, as is Agios Minas Island 2.3 متر كيلومربع (0.9 ميل مربع) to the east. The municipality has an area of 45.247 km2.[4] On the main isle Fournoi (town) is the largest settlement and then Chrysomilia in the north the second largest (and third largest overall, after Thymaina). Fournoi (town) proper is the main ferry harbour, with ferries also landing on Thymaina.
Many of the inhabitants are fishermen, although during the summer season the population is also occupied in tourist activities, mostly room rentals and catering. On the main island are a number of beaches such as Vlychada, Vitsilia, Petrokopio, Elidaki, and Bali.
The archipelago is famous for being a hub of the Ancient World, which resulted in 53 shipwrecks found in the area until 2017.[5] Another five shipwrecks were found in 2018, raising the total number to 58.[6] Those wrecks date back from 4th century BC to 19th century AD.[7]
المناخ
Fournoi has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and wetter winters.[8] Constant strong archipelagic winds prevail.
النقل
Transportation is often interrupted during the winter period (mostly from November to April) due to bad weather, mainly strong winds. The rest of the year regular links with the islands of Ikaria and Samos (by boat only) is available. Since 2008 a ferry coming from Samos reaches Athens stopping also in Icaria and Paros.
الآثار
A shallow-water ship graveyard containing nearly 60 ships lies off Fournoi. Although the site had been plundered and damaged, amphorae as well as a shipment of 2nd-century CE Corinthian terracotta lamps were recovered from some of the ships.[9]
المستوطنات والجزر
The main island of Fournoi has a population of 1,149 (as of the 2021 census[تحديث]), 86 percent of the municipality's population. The only other inhabited islands are Agios Minas and Thymaina.
| Settlement or Place | Population | Island |
|---|---|---|
| Agios Ioannis Thermastis | 12 | Fournoi Island |
| Agios Minas | 3 | Agios Minas Island |
| Alatonisi | 0 | Alatonisi Island |
| Anthropofas | 0 | Anthropofas Island |
| Bali | 28 | Fournoi Island |
| Chrysomilea | 86 | Fournoi Island |
| Dafnolies | 3 | Fournoi Island |
| Fournoi | 898 | Fournoi Island |
| Kamari | 27 | Fournoi Island |
| Kampi Fournon | 39 | Fournoi Island |
| Kampi Chrysomileas | 44 | Fournoi Island |
| Kerameidou | 12 | Thymaina Island |
| Plagia | 12 | Fournoi Island |
| Kisiria | 0 | Kisiria Island |
| Makronisi | 0 | Makronisi Island |
| Mikros Anthropofas | 0 | Mikros Anthropofas Island |
| Petrokaravo | 0 | Petrokaravo Island |
| Plaka | 0 | Plaka Island |
| Plakaki | 0 | Plakaki Island |
| Strongylo | 0 | Strongylo Island |
| Thymaina | 179 | Thymaina Island |
| Thymainaki | 0 | Thymainaki Island |
المراجع
- ^ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v.
- ^ اسطرابون. جيوگرافيكا. Vol. 14.1.13. أرقام الصفحات هي تلك الموجودة في طبعة آيزاك كاسوبون.
- ^ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), Corassiae
- ^ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in اليونانية). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-21.
- ^ "Shipwrecks Identify Fournoi as Significant Hub of Ancient World". gtp. 14 July 2017.
- ^ "Greece: Ancient wrecks, pottery found at ships' 'graveyard'". AP News. 15 October 2018.
- ^ "Five Shipwrecks Found Near Greece's Fourni Islands". Archaeology. 16 October 2018.
- ^ "Fourni Climate (Greece)". Climate Data.
- ^ Saraceni, Jessica Esther (2018-10-16). "Five Shipwrecks Found Near Greece's Fourni Islands". Archaeology Magazine (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2025-06-23.
وصلات خارجية
- Official website (in Greek)
- http://www.fourni.com/
| الوحدة المحلية خيوس |  | |
|---|---|---|
| الوحدة المحلية إكاريا | ||
| الوحدة المحلية لمنوس | ||
| الوحدة المحلية لسبوس | ||
| الوحدة المحلية ساموس | ||
| ||
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- CS1 اليونانية-language sources (el)
- CS1 الإنجليزية الأمريكية-language sources (en-us)
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Pages using infobox settlement with deprecated parameters
- Pages using infobox Greece place with unknown parameters
- Articles containing Greek-language text
- Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text
- مقالات فيها عبارات متقادمة منذ 2021
- جميع المقالات التي فيها عبارات متقادمة
- Articles with Greek-language sources (el)
- Fournoi Korseon
- Populated places in Ikaria (regional unit)
- Municipalities of the North Aegean
- Archipelagoes of Greece
- Landforms of Ikaria (regional unit)
- Islands of the North Aegean