حادثة هيلزبرو

كارثة هيلزبرو 1989
1989 Hillsborough disaster

The Leppings Lane end of Hillsborough Stadium during the disaster
التاريخ	15 أبريل 1989
الموقع	ملعب هيلزبرو شفيلد، إنگلترة
الإحداثيات	53.41154°N 1.50154°W / 53.41154; -1.50154
الوفيات	96 (94 في يوم واحد)
اصابات غير قاتلة	766
الاستقصاء	تقرير تيالرو (1990) Hillsborough Independent Panel (2012)
الطبيب الشرعي	Dr. Stefan Popper

كارثة هيلزبرو Hillsborough disaster، وقعت في 15 أبريل 1989 في ملعب نادي شيفيلد وينزداي ، هيلزبورو، إنگلترة، أدى إلى مقتل 96 شخص من المشجعين، جميعهم من نادي ليڤرپول وتعتبر من أعنف الكوارث الرياضية في تاريخ كرة القدم.

 قبل الكارثة

ملعب هيلزبرو في شيفلد.

 الكارثة

In this plan of the stadium, the Leppings Lane end is labelled WEST STAND.

 النصب التذكاري

The Hillsborough memorial at Anfield

The Memorial at Hillsborough Stadium

Liverpool fans unfurl a banner displaying the names of the fatalities on the twentieth anniversary of the disaster

 جدل

الصفحة الأولى في جريدة صن، 19 أبريل 1989.

Poster urging the Liverpool public not to purchase The Sun newspaper

 انظر أيضاً

• مكافحة الزحام
• حاجز مجافمة الزحام
• Crowd manipulation
• Herd instinct

 قراءات إضافية

• Joint Working Party on Ground Safety and Public Order. Ground safety and public order: Hillsborough Stadium Disaster, report of Joint Working Party on Ground Safety and Public Order (Report/Joint Executive on Football Safety);. ISBN 0-901783-73-0.
• Scraton, Phil. Hillsborough: The Truth. ISBN 1-84018-156-7.
• Scraton, Phil; Jemphrey, Ann; Coleman, Sheila. No Last Rights: The Denial of Justice and the Promotion of Myth in the Aftermath of the Hillsborough Disaster. ISBN 0-904517-30-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (help)
• Scraton, Phil. "Death on the Terraces: The Contexts and Injustices of the 1989 Hillsborough Disaster". In Darby, Paul; Johnes, Martin; Mellor, Gavin (eds.). Soccer and Disaster: International Perspectives. Sport in the Global Society. ISBN 0-7146-8289-6. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (help)
• Scrutiny of Evidence Relating to the Hillsborough Football Stadium Disaster (Command Paper); Home Office; ISBN 0-10-138782-2
• Sports Stadia After Hillsborough: Seminar Papers; RIBA, Sports Council, Owen Luder (Ed.); ISBN 0-947877-72-X
• Taylor, Rogan; Ward, Andrew; Newburn, Tim. The Day of the Hillsborough Disaster. ISBN 0-85323-199-0.
• The Hillsborough Stadium Disaster, 15 April 1989: Inquiry by Lord Justice Taylor (Cm.: 765); Peter Taylor; ISBN 0-10-107652-5
• The Hillsborough Stadium Disaster: Inquiry Final Report (Command Paper); Home Office; ISBN 0-10-109622-4
• Words of tribute: An anthology of 95 poems written after the Hillsborough tragedy, 15 April 1989. ISBN 1-871474-18-3.
• The Hillsborough Football Disaster: Context & Consequences. ISBN 978-0-9562275-0-8.
• Bartram, Mike. The Nightmare of Hillsborough. ISBN 978-1-906823-49-8.
• Bartram, Mike. Justice Call. ISBN 978-1-906823-28-3. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authormask= ignored (|author-mask= suggested) (help)
• The Report of the Hillsborough Independent Panel, House of Commons HC581, London, The Stationery Office, 12 September 2012. ISBN 9780102980356

 وصلات خارجية

• Hillsborough Family Support Group (HFSG)
• Hillsborough Justice Campaign (HJC)
• Liverpool Football Club Hillsborough Memorial
• Hillsborough Independent Panel
• HFD – A brief but fact filled reposte of the myths of the hillsborough disaster.
• Detailed transcript of The Sun newspaper coverage of the Hillsborough disaster.
• List of archive and library material relating to the disaster held at Sheffield City Council's Libraries and Archives.
• Bibliography of over 150 books, journal articles, TV programmes and websites relating to the Disaster and its aftermath produced by Sheffield City Council's Archives Service.
• A 20 minute video of the disaster in Windows Media Player format.
• September 2012 Hillsborough disaster report (7.25 megabytes)