جون گبون

جون گبون
John Heysham Gibbon
وُلِدَ	29 سبتمبر 1903
توفي	5 فبراير 1973
الجنسية	الولايات المتحدة
المدرسة الأم	Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia
اللقب	ماكينة القلب-الرئة oجراحات القلب المفتوح
السيرة العلمية
المجالات	جراح

جون هيشم گبون John Heysham Gibbon Jr. (و. 29 سبتمبر 1903 - ت. 5 فبراير 1973)، جراح أمريكي اخترع ماكينة القلب-الرئة، وأجرى جراحات القلب المفتوح التي أحدثت ثورة جراحة القلب في القرن العشرين.

هو ابن الدكتور جون هيشم گبون و مارجوري ينگ گبون (ابنة الجنرال صاميوِل ينگ)، وقد ورث مهنة الجراحة أباً عن جد عن جد جد.

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 انظر أيضاً

• قائمة الجراحين

 المصادر

• Singh, Jaswinder (2006). "Seventy-five years after the birth of an idea: a tribute to John H Gibbon Jr". J. Am. Coll. Surg. 202 (2): 384–5. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2005.10.004. PMID 16427569. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laysummary=, |laydate=, and |laysource= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Edmunds, L Henry (2003). "Advances in the heart-lung machine after John and Mary Gibbon". Ann. Thorac. Surg. 76 (6): S2220–3. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2003.09.013. PMID 14667690. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysummary=, and |laysource= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Camishion, Rudolph C (2003). "Remembering John H. Gibbon, Jr, MD". Ann. Thorac. Surg. 76 (6): S2199–200. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2003.09.011. PMID 14667685. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysummary=, and |laysource= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Shumacker, Harris B (2003). "Reminiscences of John H. Gibbon, Jr, MD". Ann. Thorac. Surg. 76 (6): S2195–6. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2003.09.015. PMID 14667683. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysummary=, and |laysource= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• DeBakey, Michael E (2003). "John Gibbon and the heart-lung machine: a personal encounter and his import for cardiovascular surgery". Ann. Thorac. Surg. 76 (6): S2188–94. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2003.09.009. PMID 14667682. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysummary=, and |laysource= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• "Gibbon and his Heart-Lung Machine: 50 Years and Beyond. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. May 2, 2003". Ann. Thorac. Surg. 76 (6): S2185–259. 2003. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2003.09.136. PMID 14667681. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Fou, A A (1997). "John H. Gibbon. The first 20 years of the heart-lung machine". Texas Heart Institute journal / from the Texas Heart Institute of St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital. 24 (1): 1–8. PMC 325428. PMID 9205994. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laysummary=, |laydate=, |month=, and |laysource= (help)
• Bing, R (1994). "John H. Gibbon, Jr. Cardiopulmonary bypass--triumph of perserverance and character". Clinical cardiology. 17 (8): 456–7. doi:10.1002/clc.4960170811. PMID 7955595. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysummary=, and |laysource= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Templeton, J Y (1993). "Early recollections of Dr. John H. Gibbon, Jr". Journal of Cardiac Surgery. 8 (3): 396–7. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8191.1993.tb00382.x. PMID 8507969. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysummary=, and |laysource= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Shumacker, H B (1984). "John H. Gibbon, Jr.: the heart-lung machine and progress in cardiovascular surgery". Transactions & studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia. 6 (4): 249–63. PMID 6393466. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laysummary=, |laydate=, and |laysource= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Dobell, A R; Dobell, Anthony R.C. (1982). "John H. Gibbon, Jr. Part II. Personal reminiscences". Ann. Thorac. Surg. 34 (3): 342–4. doi:10.1016/S0003-4975(10)62508-8. PMID 7052002. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysummary=, and |laysource= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Hill, J D; Hill, J. Donald (1982). "John H. Gibbon, Jr. Part I. The development of the first successful heart-lung machine". Ann. Thorac. Surg. 34 (3): 337–41. doi:10.1016/S0003-4975(10)62507-6. PMID 7052001. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysummary=, and |laysource= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Shumacker, H B (1982). "John Heysham Gibbon, Jr.: September 29, 1903-February 5, 1973". Biographical memoirs. National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). 53: 213–47. PMID 11620793. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laysummary=, |laydate=, |month=, and |laysource= (help)
• Muller, W H (1977). "The John H. Gibbon Jr. Lecture: the evolution and current status of surgery of the aortic valve". Bulletin of the American College of Surgeons. 62 (11): 20–31. PMID 10315789. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laysummary=, |laydate=, and |laysource= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Crafoord, C (1974). "John H. Gibbon, Jr., as I knew him". Transactions & studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia. 41 (3): 187–92. PMID 4593057. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysummary=, and |laysource= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Rhoads, J E (1974). "Memoir of John Heysham Gibbon, Jr. 1903-73". Transactions & studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia. 41 (3): 194–7. PMID 4593058. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laysummary=, |laydate=, and |laysource= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• "Memorial service for John Heysham Gibbon, Jr., M.D". Transactions & studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia. 41 (3): 176–82. 1974. PMID 4593056. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• Camishion, R C (1973). "John H. Gibbon, Jr. (1903-1973)". J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 66 (6): 982–4. PMID 4586305. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laysummary=, |laydate=, and |laysource= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
• "John H. Gibbon, Jr., M.D". Review of surgery. 27 (4): 230. 1970. PMID 4918486. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |month=, |laydate=, |laysource=, and |laysummary= (help)
• FLICK, J B (1957). "Memoir of John Heysham Gibbon (1871-1956)". Transactions & studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia. 25 (2): 116–8. PMID 13468033. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laysummary=, |laydate=, and |laysource= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

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 وصلات خارجية

• John Heysham Gibbon - Medical Doctor with a Penchant for Engineering - Today's Engineer IEEE
• John H. Gibbon, Jr. - 10 Notable Jefferson Alumni of the Past - Thomas Jefferson University
• John Gibbon - National Inventors Hall of Fame
• John Heysham Gibbon - inventors.about.com
• John Heysham Gibbon, Jr. - Biographical Memoirs, National Academy of Science