جرم عماني

African pompano
African pompano Solomons 2.jpg
التصنيف العلمي edit
أصنوفة غير معروفة (أصلحها): Alectis
Species:
Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/AlectisAlectis ciliaris
(Bloch, 1787)
Alectis ciliaris distribution.PNG
Approximate distribution of the African pompano throughout the tropical oceans. Note that only juveniles are pelagic, with adults inhabiting coastal areas.
Synonyms
  • Zeus ciliaris Bloch, 1787
  • Gallus virescens (Lacepède, 1802)
  • Alectis crinitus (Mitchill, 1826)
  • Caranx ciliaris (MacLeay, 1881)
  • Carangoides ajax (Snyder, 1904)
  • Alectis ciliaris (Ogilby, 1915)

الجرم العماني (African pompano ؛ Alectis ciliaris)، وتُعرف أيضاً بإسم pennant-fish or threadfin trevally، هي نوع من الأسماك البحرية المدارية واسعة الانتشار في فصيلة jack ، Carangidae. The species is found in tropical waters worldwide, with adults often inhabiting coastlines, while juveniles are usually pelagic, floating with ocean currents. The adult African pompano is similar in appearance to the other members of the genus Alectis, with the concave shape of the head near the eyes; the clearest distinguishing feature. The juveniles are similar to other members of Alectis, having long, filamentous dorsal and anal fin tips which are thought to discourage predators. The species lives in depths less than 100 m, consuming a range of crustaceans and small fishes. The species is of minor economic importance, often taken amongst other tropical midwater fishes by hook and line, while juveniles are occasionally caught in beach seines. African pompano are also highly rated game fish, often considered one of the strongest of the jacks in larger sizes.

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التبويب والتسمية

The African pompano is one of three members of the diamond trevally genus Alectis, which itself is one of 33 genera in the jack and horse mackerel family Carangidae. The Carangidae are perciform fishes in the suborder Percoidei.[2]


المراجع

  1. ^ Herdson, D.; Robertson, R.; Smith-Vaniz, B. (2010). "Alectis ciliaris". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2010: e.T155014A4696428. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T155014A4696428.en. Retrieved 10 January 2018. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Alectis ciliaris (TSN {{{ID}}}). Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

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