بهلول بن مرزوق
بهلول بن مرزوق (قطلان: Bahlul Ibn Marzuq) (توفي 802) was born in the current term of La Puebla de Castro (Huesca), was a Vascon-Muslim, the son of a local lord named Marzuq ibn Uskara ("son of the Basque"). He rebelled in Zaragoza against the Arab-Muslim government of Al-Andalus in 798, and in 800 conquered Huesca from the Banu Salama. His rebellion carried popular support, especially after public backing by theologian ابن المغلس.[1][2] His exploits helped the Franks to conduct their siege and take Barcelona in 801. The emir sent the Huesca native, general عمروس بن يوسف، and Zaragoza and Huesca were retaken (c. 801). هرب بهلول إلى Pallars where he was killed by his lieutenant خلف بن راشد (802), who at the time held Barbitanya (Barbastro). The adventures of Bhalul were collected by the Muslim historian and geographer Ahmad ibn Umar al-Udri (1003-1085) in the popular epic poem written in Arabic known as "the archuza de Bahlul".
المراجع
- ^ Monique Bernards and John Nawas, Patronate And Patronage in Early And Classical Islam, pg. 235.Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2005.
- ^ Göran Larsson, Ibn García's Shuʻūbiyya Letter: Ethnic and Theological Tensions in Medieval al-Andalus, pgs. 77-78. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2003. ISBN 9004127402