الألغاز الديونيسية

الألغاز الديونيسية Dionysian Mysteries كانت طقساً في اليونان القديمة وروما القديمة which used intoxicants and other trance-inducing techniques (like dance and music) to remove inhibitions and social constraints, liberating the individual to return to a natural state. It also provided some liberation for those marginalized by Greek society: women, slaves, outlaws, and non-citizens. In their final phase the Mysteries shifted their emphasis from a chthonic, underworld orientation to a transcendental, mystical one, with Dionysus changing his nature accordingly. By its nature as a mystery religion reserved for the initiated, many aspects of the Dionysian cult remain unknown and were lost with the decline of Greco-Roman polytheism; modern knowledge is derived from descriptions, imagery and cross-cultural studies.

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الأصول

The Derveni krater, height : 90.5 cm (35 ½ in.), القرن الرابع ق.م.


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الهامش

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