ايمانويل لاسكر

(تم التحويل من إيمانويل لاسكر)
Emanuel Lasker
Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00457, Emanuel Lasker.jpg
الاسم الكاملEmanuel Lasker
البلدألمانيا
وُلِدDecember 24, 1868
Berlinchen, پروسيا (الآن بارلينك، پولندا)
توفي11 يناير 1941 (عن عمر 72)
مدينة نيويورك، الولايات المتحدة
بطولة العالم1894–1921

'إمانويل لاسكر Emanuel Lasker ‏(24 ديسمبر 186811 يناير 1941) هو عالم رياضيات ولاعب شطرنج ألماني.

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حياته

Lasker.jpg

ولد ايمانويل لاسكر في 24 ديسمبر 1868 في برلينشر مدينة صغيرة بألمانيا ، أبوه وزير الثقافة . تعلم لاسكر اللعبة مع أخيه برتولد، كان لاسكر يتردد على المقاهي التي تنظم مباريات في الشطرنج ، حيث فاز بأول دوري مفتوح الذي نظمه المقهى كايزرهوف، وذلك في سنة 1888 - 1889، في برسلاو . في سنة 1890 فاز بعدة لقاءات في ألمانيا وإنگلترة ، حيث أكد أنه، إلى جانب طاراش, المنافس الوحيد لستاينتز على اللقب العالمي استطاع ان سيسيطر على العالم 27 سنه دون ان يتغلب عليه احد وهو اكثر لاعب حقق القب العالمي و ألف كتاب عن الشطرنج اسماه الستين ثانيه بطريقته التي يتغلب على المنافسين بستين ثانية.


عمالقة الشطرنج

نتائج المسابقات

The following table gives Lasker's placings and scores in tournaments.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] The first "Score" column gives the number of points on the total possible. In the second "Score" column, "+" indicates the number of won games, "−" the number of losses, and "=" the number of draws.

Date Location Place Score Notes
1888/89 Berlin (Café Kaiserhof) 1st 20/20 +20 −0 =0  
1889 Breslau "B" 1st = 12/15 +11 −2 =2 Tied with von Feyerfeil and won the play-off. This was Hauptturnier A of the sixth DSB Congress, i.e. the "second-division" tournament.
1889 Amsterdam "A" tournament 2nd 6/8 +5 −1 =2 Behind Amos Burn; ahead of James Mason, Isidor Gunsberg and others. This was the stronger of the two Amsterdam tournaments held at that time.
1890 Berlin 1–2 6½/8 +6 −1 =1 Tied with his brother Berthold Lasker.
1890 Graz 3rd 4/6 +3 −1 =2 Behind Gyula Makovetz and Johann Hermann Bauer.
1892 London 1st 9/11 +8 −1 =2 Ahead of Mason and Rudolf Loman.[8]
1892 London 1st 6½/8 +5 −0 =3 Ahead of Joseph Henry Blackburne, Mason, Gunsberg and Henry Edward Bird.
1893 New York City 1st 13/13 +13 −0 =0 Ahead of Adolf Albin, Jackson Showalter and a newcomer called Harry Nelson Pillsbury.
1895 Hastings 3rd 15½/21 +14 −4 =3 Behind Pillsbury and Mikhail Chigorin; ahead of Siegbert Tarrasch, Wilhelm Steinitz and the rest of a strong field.
1895/96 St. Petersburg 1st 11½/18 +8 −3 =7 A Quadrangular tournament; ahead of Steinitz (by two points), Pillsbury and Chigorin.
1896 Nuremberg 1st 13½/18 +12 −3 =3 Ahead of Géza Maróczy, Pillsbury, Tarrasch, Dawid Janowski, Steinitz and the rest of a strong field.
1899 London 1st 23½/28 +20 −1 =7 Ahead of Janowski, Pillsbury, Maróczy, Carl Schlechter, Blackburne, Chigorin and several other strong players.
1900 Paris 1st 14½/16 +14 −1 =1 Ahead of Pillsbury (by two points), Frank James Marshall, Maróczy, Burn, Chigorin and several others.
1904 Cambridge Springs 2nd = 11/15 +9 −2 =4 Tied with Janowski; two points behind Marshall; ahead of Georg Marco, Showalter, Schlechter, Chigorin, Jacques Mieses, Pillsbury and others.
1906 Trenton Falls 1st 5/6 +4 −0 =2 A Quadrangular tournament; ahead of Curt, Albert Fox and Raubitschek.
1909 St. Petersburg 1st = 14½/18 +13 −2 =3 Tied with Akiba Rubinstein; ahead of Oldřich Duras and Rudolf Spielmann (by 3½ points), Ossip Bernstein, Richard Teichmann and several other strong players.
1914 St. Petersburg 1st 13½/18 +10 −1 =7 Ahead of José Raúl Capablanca, Alexander Alekhine, Tarrasch and Marshall. This tournament had an unusual structure: there was a preliminary tournament in which eleven players played each other player once; the top five players then played a separate final tournament in which each player who made the "cut" played the other finalists twice; but their scores from the preliminary tournament were carried forward. Even the preliminary tournament would now be considered a "super-tournament". Capablanca "won" the preliminary tournament by 1½ points without losing a game, but Lasker achieved a plus score against all his opponents in the final tournament and finished with a combined score ½ point ahead of Capablanca's.
1918 Berlin 1st 4½/6 +3 −0 =3 Quadrangular tournament. Ahead of Rubinstein, Schlechter and Tarrasch.
1923 Moravská Ostrava 1st 10½/13 +8 −0 =5 Ahead of Richard Réti, Ernst Grünfeld, Alexey Selezniev, Savielly Tartakower, Max Euwe and other strong players.
1924 New York City 1st 16/20 +13 −1 =6 Ahead of Capablanca (by 1½ points), Alekhine, Marshall, and the rest of a very strong field.
1925 Moscow 2nd 14/20 +10 −2 =8 Behind Efim Bogoljubow; ahead of Capablanca, Marshall, Tartakower, Carlos Torre, other strong non-Soviet players and the leading Soviet players.
1934 Zürich 5th 10/15 +9 −4 =2 Behind Alekhine, Euwe, Salo Flohr and Bogoljubow; ahead of Bernstein, Aron Nimzowitsch, Gideon Ståhlberg and various others.
1935 Moscow 3rd 12½/19 +6 −0 =13 half a point behind Mikhail Botvinnik and Flohr; ahead of Capablanca, Spielmann, Ilya Kan, Grigory Levenfish, Andor Lilienthal, Viacheslav Ragozin and others. Emanuel Lasker was about 67 years old at the time.
1936 Moscow 6th 8/18 +3 −5 =10 Capablanca won.
1936 Nottingham 7–8th 8½/14 +6 −3 =5 Capablanca and Botvinnik tied for first place.

نتائج المباريات

Here are Lasker's results in matches.[9][10][11][12] The first "Score" column gives the number of points on the total possible. In the second "Score" column, "+" indicates the number of won games, "−" the number of losses, and "=" the number of draws.

Date Opponent Result Location Score Notes
1889 E.R. von Feyerfeil Won Breslau 1−0 +1 −0 =0 Play-off match
1889/90 Curt von Bardeleben Won Berlin 2½−1½ +2 −1 =1  
1889/90 Jacques Mieses Won Leipzig 6½−1½ +5 −0 =3  
1890 Berthold Lasker Drew Berlin ½−½ +0 −0 =1 Play-off match
1890 Henry Edward Bird Won Liverpool 8½−3½ +7 −2 =3  
1890 N.T. Miniati Won Manchester 4−1 +3 −0 =2  
1890 Berthold Englisch Won Vienna 3½−1½ +2 −0 =3  
1891 Francis Joseph Lee Won London 1½−½ +1 −0 =1  
1892 Joseph Henry Blackburne Won London 8−2 +6 −0 =4  
1892 Bird Won Newcastle upon Tyne 5−0 +5 −0 =0  
1892/93 Jackson Showalter Won Logansport and Kokomo, Indiana 7−3 +6 −2 =2  
1893 Celso Golmayo Zúpide Won Havana 2½−½ +2 −0 =1  
1893 Andrés Clemente Vázquez Won Havana 3−0 +3 −0 =0  
1893 A. Ponce Won Havana 2−0 +2 −0 =0  
1893 Alfred Ettlinger Won New York City 5−0 +5 −0 =0  
1894 Wilhelm Steinitz Won New York, Philadelphia, Montreal 12−7 +10 −5 =4 World Championship match
1896/97 Steinitz Won Moscow 12½−4½ +10 −2 =5 World Championship match
1901 Dawid Janowski Won Manchester 1½−½ +1 −0 =1  
1903 Mikhail Chigorin Lost Brighton 2½−3½ +1 −2 =3 Rice Gambit match
1907 Frank James Marshall Won New York, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C.,
Baltimore, Chicago, Memphis
11½−3½ +8 −0 =7 World Championship match
1908 Siegbert Tarrasch Won Düsseldorf, Munich 10½−5½ +8 −3 =5 World Championship match
1908 Abraham Speijer Won Amsterdam 2½−½ +2 −0 =1  
1909 Janowski Drew Paris 2−2 +2 −2 =0 Exhibition match
1909 Janowski Won Paris 8−2 +7 −1 =2  
1910 Carl Schlechter Drew Vienna−Berlin 5−5 +1 −1 =8 World Championship match
1910 Janowski Won Berlin 9½−1½ +8 −0 =3 World Championship match
1914 Ossip Bernstein Drew Moscow 1−1 +1 −1 =0 Exhibition match
1916 Tarrasch Won Berlin 5½−½ +5 −0 =1  
1921 José Raúl Capablanca Lost Havana 5−9 +0 −4 =10 lost World Championship
1940 Frank James Marshall Lost New York ½−1½ +0 −1 =1 exhibition match

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ "I tornei di scacchi dal 1880 al 1899". La grande storia degli scacchi. Retrieved 2009-09-04.
  2. ^ Bill Wall. "Dr. Emanuel Lasker (1868-1941)". GeoCities.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-16. Retrieved 2007-08-03.
  3. ^ "I tornei di scacchi dal 1900 al 1909". La grande storia degli scacchi. Retrieved 2009-09-04.
  4. ^ "I tornei di scacchi dal 1910 al 1919". La grande storia degli scacchi. Retrieved 2009-09-04.
  5. ^ "I tornei di scacchi dal 1920 al 1929". La grande storia degli scacchi. Retrieved 2009-09-04.
  6. ^ "I tornei di scacchi dal 1930 al 1939". La grande storia degli scacchi. Retrieved 2009-09-04.
  7. ^ "London 1883 and 1899". Endgame.nl. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
  8. ^ Gillam, A.J. (2008). London March 1892; London March/April 1892; Belfast 1892. The Chess Player. ISBN 978-1-901034-59-2. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
  9. ^ "I matches 1880/99". La grande storia degli scacchi. Retrieved 2009-09-04.
  10. ^ Select the "Career details" option at Jeff Sonas. "Chessmetrics Player Profile: Emanuel Lasker (career details)". Chessmetrics.com. Retrieved 2008-05-30.
  11. ^ "I matches 1900/14". La grande storia degli scacchi. Retrieved 2009-09-04.
  12. ^ "I matches 1915/29". La grande storia degli scacchi. Retrieved 2009-09-04.

للاستزادة


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وصلات خارجية

Wikiquote-logo.svg اقرأ اقتباسات ذات علاقة بايمانويل لاسكر، في معرفة الاقتباس.


اقرأ نصاً ذا علاقة في

Lasker's Chess Magazine
Volume 1


إنجـازات
سبقه
Wilhelm Steinitz
World Chess Champion
1894–1921
تبعه
José Raúl Capablanca

قالب:WPCBIndex

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