أمينة محمد جبريل

أمينة محمد جبريل
[Aamina Maxamed Jibriil] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) إنگليزية: Amina Mohamedcode: en is deprecated
وزيرة خارجية كينيا
الحالي
تولى المنصب 20 مايو 2013
الرئيس	أوهورو كنياتا
سبقه	Sam Ongeri
نائب المدير التنفيذي United Nations Environment Programme
في المنصب 13 مايو 2011 – 20 مايو 2013
عيـَّنه	بان كي مون
سبقه	أنجلا كروپر
الأمين الدائم في Ministry of Justice, National Cohesion and Constitutional Affairs
في المنصب 2008–2011
عيـَّنه	مواي كيباكي
الممثل الدائم لكنيا في مكتب الأمم المتحدة في جنيڤ
في المنصب 2000–2006
عيـَّنه	دانيال أراپ موي
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد	5 أكتوبر 1961 كينيا البريطانية
القومية	كينية
الحزب	مستقل
الزوج	خالد أحمد
الأنجال	2
المدرسة الأم	جامعة كييڤ (LLM) مدرسة حقوق كينيا جامعة أكسفورد (PGDip)
المهنة	محامية ودبلوماسية وسياسية
العرقية	صومالية
Positions	Chair, GC of WTO (2005–06) Chair, IOM (2002–03)
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.aminamohamed.org

أمينة محمد جبريل ([Aamina Maxamed Jibriil] Error: {{Lang-xx}}: text has italic markup (help); إنگليزية: Amina C. Mohamed Jibrilcode: en is deprecated ؛ وُلِدت 5 أكتوبر 1961) هي محامية ودبلوماسية وسياسية صومالية-كينية. She previously served as Chairwoman of the International Organization for Migration and the World Trade Organisation's General Council, as well as Assistant Secretary-General and Deputy Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme. As of 20 May 2013, she is the Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs of Kenya.

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 خلفية

 الحياة الشخصية

Mohamed was born on 5 October 1961 in British Kenya to an ethnic Somali family. She is the eighth of nine siblings. Her family belongs to the Dhulbahante Harti Darod clan, and hails from the northern SSC region of Somalia.

Mohamed spent her childhood in a modest household in Amalemba, Kakamega, where she passed much of her time reading Sherlock Holmes stories and other detective fiction. She later developed a taste for international affairs.

In 2002, Amina married Khalid Ahmed, a fellow Somali to whom she credits a lot of her success. The couple have two children and also care for four orphans.

Mohamed is multilingual, speaking Somali, Russian, الإنگليزية and Swahili, with a working knowledge of French.

 التعليم

For her elementary studies, Mohamed attended the Township Primary School of Kakamega and later Butere Girls and Highlands academies. Her mother believed strongly in the importance of education, and would frequently drop by her classes to monitor her performance.

Upon graduation, Mohamed moved to Ukraine on a scholarship to study at the University of Kiev. She completed the institution's courses, earning a Master of Laws (LLM) in International Law. Mohamed later obtained a second LLM degree from the Kenya School of Law, as well as a Postgraduate Diploma (PGDip) in International Relations from the University of Oxford. Through a Fellowship at the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), she also followed several training courses on international law.

 حياتها العملية

 العامة

In a professional capacity, Mohamed began her career in 1985 as a legal officer at the Kenyan Ministry of Local Government. Her duties there included assessing مشاريع البنك الدولي and tabling municipal by-laws. Between 1986 and 1990, Mohamed served as a Legal Advisor in Kenya's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, where she drafted and negotiated various bilateral and international treaties. Among these were Bilateral Air Services Agreements with the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Iran and the United Kingdom, as well as the African Convention on the Rights of the Child. Although a number of job opportunities overseas were available, Mohamed chose to remain with her parents as her father was ailing.

From 1990 to 1993, Mohamed acted as a Legal Advisor to Kenya's mission at the UN head office in Geneva, Switzerland. There, she worked alongside officials from the International Labour Organisation, World Health Organisation and General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/World Trade Organisation. She subsequently took a brief sabbatical to pursue higher studies in the UK, before returning to diplomatic service in Geneva. In 1997, Mohamed began serving as Legal Advisor to the Kenyan delegation at the UN Security Council.

Between 2000 and 2006, Mohamed worked as the Ambassador and Permanent Representative for the Kenya diplomatic mission in Geneva. She was also the Chairman, Coordinator and Spokesperson for the African Group in the WTO's Human Rights Commission. In 2002, Mohamed acted as President of the Conference on Disarmament and was appointed the first female Chairman of the International Organization for Migration. She chaired the Trade Policy Review Body the following year, and served as the Chairman of the Dispute Settlement Body in 2004.

In 2005, Mohamed became the first woman to chair the WTO's General Council. She was also a Member of the Executive Boards and Committees of the WIPO, ILO, WHO, UNCTAD, UNHCR and UNAIDS from 2001 to 2005.

Between 2006 and 2007, Mohamed acted as Director for both Europe and Commonwealth Countries as well as Diaspora matters. She also chaired the Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Affairs' Committee on Strengthening and Restructuring.

During the 2010–2011 calendar year, Mohamed served as the President of the United Nations Conference on Transnational Crime in Vienna. Additionally, she was the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Justice, National Cohesion and Constitutional Affairs from 2008 to 2011.

In 2011, Mohamed was named UNEP's Assistant Secretary-General and Deputy Executive Director.

 وزيرة الخارجية

جفري ساكس، مدير معهد الأرض بجامعة كلومبيا (الذي يشرف على سد النهضة)، وكلاڤر گاتتى، وزير المالية الرواندي المشرف على نهب 10 مليار دولار سنوياً من مناجم الكونغو (حسب الأمم المتحدة) وأمينة محمد، وزيرة خارجية كينيا، مـَنـفـذ تصدير المسروقات. على هامش انعقاد الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة، نيويورك، 19 سبتمبر 2016.

On 23 April 2013, Mohamed was appointed Kenya's Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs, one of 18 Cabinet Secretary nominees to the new Uhuru Kenyatta administration. She was later sworn into office on 20 May 2013 at Sagana State lodge.

 التكريم

Honours received by Mohamed include:

• Chief of the Order of the Burning Spear (CBS)
• Knight of the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity (Cav.O.S.S.I.)
• عضو مدى الحياة في جمعية الصليب الأحمر
• Member of the Life and Peace Institute International Advisory Council
• Member of the Strathmore Law School Advisory Board
• Member of the World Economic Forum's Global Agenda Council on the Arctic

 انظر أيضاً

• يوسف حسن عبدي

 وصلات خارجية

• Amina Mohamed Jibril - Interview قالب:So icon