قمة قادة الولايات المتحدة وأفريقيا 2022

قمة قادة الولايات المتحدة وأفريقيا 2022
United States–Africa Leaders Summit 2022 Logo.jpg
البلد المضيفالولايات المتحدة
التاريخDecember 13–15, 2022
مكان الانعقادSalamander Washington DC Hotel
White House
Harry S Truman Building
Walter E. Washington Convention Center
National Museum of African American History and Culture[1]
المدنWashington, D.C.
المشاركونJoe Biden
49 African leaders
U.S. Business Executives
يتبعUnited States–Africa Leaders Summit 2014
الموقع الإلكترونيOfficial website
Biden delivers remarks

The United States–Africa Leaders Summit 2022 was an international conference held in Washington, D.C., from December 13–15, 2022.[2][3] The summit was hosted by United States President Joe Biden, and attended by leaders from 49 African states, as well as the head of the African Union Commission.[3]

The event's overall goal was to rebuild and strengthen relations between the United States and African countries.[4][5] Specifically, the summit focused on issues relating to health, climate change, food security, conflicts, and cooperation in space.[6]

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خلفية

The first United States–Africa Leaders Summit was held in 2014 by United States President Barack Obama.[2] In July 2022, Biden announced that he would hold a second summit.[4] Under the administration of his predecessor, Donald Trump, foreign policy emphasis was shifted away from Africa.[6] In addition, the influence of other powers, such as China, grew significantly on the continent during the years preceding the second summit.[2][5][6]


جدول الأعمال

اليوم 1

Vice President Harris at the African and Diaspora Young Leaders Forum

Sub-forums on the summit topics were held on the first day.[7]

  • African and Diaspora Young Leaders Forum
  • Civil Society Forum
  • African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) Trade Ministerial
  • U.S. Africa Space Forum
  • Peace, Security, and Governance Forum
  • Partnering for Sustainable Health Cooperation
  • Conservation, Climate Adaptation, and a Just Energy Transition

اليوم 2

The foreign ministers dinner

The U.S.-Africa Business Forum was held on the second day, consisting of four sessions.[7]

  • Charting the Course: The Future of U.S.-Africa Trade & Investment Relations
  • Building a Sustainable Future: Partnerships to Finance African Infrastructure and the Energy Transition
  • Growing Agribusiness: Partnerships to Strengthen Food Security and Value Chain
  • Advancing Digital Connectivity: Partnerships to Enable Inclusive Growth Through Technology

After the forum, President Joe Biden delivered a keynote address, and joined leaders at a state dinner.[7]

اليوم 3

The working lunch at the Leaders Summit
Blinken with Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed
President Joe Biden with Rwanda's President Paul Kagame
President Biden with African leaders
Biden and Blinken at the Leaders Summit

The leaders sessions and a working lunch were held on the final day.[7]

  • Leaders Session – Partnering on Agenda 2063
    • Discussion Session 1: "An Africa of good governance, democracy, respect for human rights, justice, and the rule of law"
    • Discussion Session 2: "A peaceful and secure Africa"
    • Discussion Session 3: "A prosperous Africa based on inclusive growth and sustainable development"
  • Leaders Working Lunch – Multilateral Partnerships with Africa to Meet Global Challenges
  • Leaders Session – Promoting Food Security and Food Systems Resilience

A "family photo" was taken between the working lunch and the final session.[7]

المشاركون

At the time of the summit, there were 54 fully recognized states in Africa. All 54 were members of the African Union, though membership had been suspended for 4 of these, due to recent coups in those countries. Invitations were extended to 49 of the remaining 50 that were "in good standing" with the African Union.[5]

The African Union was also invited.[3] All invitations were accepted.[3] All but 4 of the invited countries sent heads of state or heads of government. Biden met with the leaders as a group, and did not sit down with any of them individually.

كبار الشخصيات

Country Title Leader
الجزائر الجزائر Prime Minister Aïmene Benabderrahmane
Flag of Angola.svg أنگولا President João Lourenço
بنين بنين President Patrice Talon
Flag of Botswana.svg بتسوانا President Mokgweetsi Masisi
Flag of Burundi.svg بوروندي President Évariste Ndayishimiye
Flag of Cape Verde.svg الرأس الأخضر Prime Minister Ulisses Correia e Silva
Flag of Cameroon.svg كاميرون President Paul Biya
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg أفريقيا الوسطى President Faustin-Archange Touadéra
تشاد تشاد President Mahamat Déby
جزر القمر جزر القمر President Azali Assoumani
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg الكونغو President Denis Sassou Nguesso
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg ساحل العاج Prime Minister Patrick Achi
جيبوتي جيبوتي President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
 الكونغو الديمقراطية President Félix Tshisekedi
Flag of Egypt.svg مصر الرئيس عبد الفتاح السيسي
 غينيا الإستوائية President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
 إسواتيني Prime Minister Cleopas Dlamini
 إثيوپيا رئيس الوزراء آبي أحمد
الگابون الگابون President Ali Bongo Ondimba
غامبيا غامبيا Minister of Foreign Affairs Mamadou Tangara
Flag of Ghana.svg غانا President Nana Akufo-Addo
غينيا بيساو غينيا بيساو President Umaro Sissoco Embaló
Flag of Kenya.svg كينيا President William Ruto
 لسوتو Prime Minister Sam Matekane
Flag of Liberia.svg ليبيريا President George Weah
Flag of Libya.svg ليبيا President of the Presidential Council Mohamed al-Menfi
Flag of Madagascar.svg مدغشقر President Andry Rajoelina
Flag of Malawi.svg ملاوي President Lazarus Chakwera
موريتانيا موريتانيا President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
 موريشيوس Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth
المملكة المغربية المملكة المغربية Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch
موزمبيق موزمبيق President Filipe Nyusi
Flag of Namibia.svg ناميبيا President Hage Geingob
نيجر نيجر President Mohamed Bazoum
Flag of Nigeria.svg نيجيريا President Muhammadu Buhari
Flag of Rwanda.svg رواندا President Paul Kagame
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg ساو تومه وپرنسيپه Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada
Flag of Senegal.svg سنغال President Macky Sall
Flag of the Seychelles.svg سيشيل President Wavel Ramkalawan
سيراليون سيراليون President Julius Maada Bio
الصومال الصومال President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
علم جنوب أفريقيا جنوب أفريقيا Minister for International Relations Naledi Pandor
 جنوب السودان Minister of Foreign Affairs Mayiik Ayii Deng
Flag of Tanzania.svg تنزانيا President Samia Suluhu Hassan
Flag of Togo.svg توگو President Faure Gnassingbe
Flag of Tunisia.svg تونس President Kais Saied
أوغندا أوغندا President Yoweri Museveni
 زامبيا President Hakainde Hichilema
 زيمبابوي Minister of Foreign Affairs Frederick Shava[أ]
  1. ^ Shava received the invitation to the summit instead of Zimbabwe President Emmerson Mnangagwa, as the latter was under U.S. sanctions.[8]


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البلدان المستبعدة

المصادر

  1. ^ Harris, Kamala. "Remarks by Vice President Harris at the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit African and Diaspora Young Leaders Forum". The White House. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  2. ^ أ ب ت Walsh, Declan (December 12, 2022). "Biden Is Bringing Africa's Leaders to Washington, Hoping to Impress". The New York Times (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  3. ^ أ ب ت ث "Africa: Heads of Delegation for U.S–Africa Leaders Summit – White House". AllAfrica (in الإنجليزية). 2022-12-13. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
  4. ^ أ ب "Statement by President Biden on the U.S.–Africa Leaders Summit". The White House (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). July 20, 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  5. ^ أ ب ت ث ج "Background Press Call on the U.S.–Africa Leaders Summit". The White House (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). December 9, 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  6. ^ أ ب ت Fabricius, Peter (December 9, 2022). "Will next week's US–Africa summit revive relations?". Institute for Security Studies (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  7. ^ أ ب ت ث ج "U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit: Schedule". United States Department of State (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  8. ^ Pecquet, Julian (19 September 2022). "US-Africa summit invites Zimbabwe in from the cold". Archived from the original on 29 November 2022.
  9. ^ "AU suspends Burkina Faso after coup as envoys head for talks". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). 2022-01-31. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
  10. ^ "African Union suspends Guinea after coup, as envoys arrive for talks". France 24 (in الإنجليزية). 2021-09-10. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
  11. ^ "African Union announces 'immediate suspension' of Mali after second coup". France 24 (in الإنجليزية). 2021-06-02. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
  12. ^ (in en)Morocco, Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-03-22, https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/morocco/, retrieved on 2023-03-24 
  13. ^ "African Union suspends Sudan over coup". Al Jazeera (in الإنجليزية). 2021-12-27. Retrieved 2022-12-16.

وصلات خارجية