النقفة الإرترية
| النقفة الإرترية | |
|---|---|
| ናቕፋ (in Tigrinya) ناكفا (in عربية) | |
 1 Nakfa Banknote | |
| ISO 4217 | |
| الكود | ERN |
| الفئات | |
| الوحدة الأصغر | |
| 1/100 | cent |
| الرمز | Nkf (Latin script) ናቕፋ (Ge'ez script) ناكفا (Arabic script) |
| الأوراق النقدية | 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 nakfa |
| العملات | 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 cents, 1 nakfa |
| الديمغرافيا | |
| المستخدم |  إرتريا |
| الإصدار | |
| البنك المركزي | Bank of Eritrea |
| القيمة | |
| التضخم | 9% |
| المصدر | April 2017[1] |
| مربوط بـ | U.S. dollar = 15 nakfa |
النقفة أو ناكفا (nakfa ، ISO 4217 code: ERN؛ تيگرينية: ናቕፋ?) هي عملة إرتريا الحالية وتنقسم إلى 100 سنت. قبل العام 1997 كان يستخدم في إرتيريا البر الإثيوبي وخلال فترة الاستعمار الإيطالي كانت عملة البلاد هي الليرة الإيطاليةو كانت تسمي في تلك الايام "البير".
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أوراق النقد
The nakfa banknotes were designed by Clarence Holbert of the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing in 1994.
Banknotes come in denominations of:
- 1 nakfa
- 5 nakfa
- 10 nakfa
- 20 nakfa
- 50 nakfa
- 100 nakfa
There have been five series of banknotes since the currency's launch. The first issue for all denominations was dated 24.5.1997; the second issue consists of only the 50- and 100-nakfa notes and is dated 24.5.2004; the third issues also consists of only the 50- and 100-nakfa notes and was dated 24.5.2011, and the fourth issues consisted of only the 10- and 20-nakfa notes and was dated 24.5.2012. (May 24 is Eritrea's Independence Day).[2] The current fifth banknote series which rendered all previous currency valueless is dated 24.5.2015.
| Banknotes of the Eritrean nakfa (1997-present series) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Dimensions | Main Color | Description | Date of issue | Date of first issue | Watermark | |
| Obverse | Reverse | |||||||
| [1] | 1 nakfa | 140 x 70 mm | Dark brown and black on multicolored underprint | Triptych portrait of three children of Eritrea's nine nationalities; flag raising | Children in bush school | 1997 2015 |
May 24, 1997 | Camel head |
| [2] | 5 nakfa | 140 x 70 mm | Dark brown and black on multicolored underprint | Triptych portrait of Eritrea's nine nationalities: Young boy, young man, and older man; flag raising | Sycamore fig tree | 1997 2015 |
May 24, 1997 | Camel head |
| [3] | 10 nakfa | 140 x 70 mm | Dark brown and black on multicolored underprint | Triptych portrait of three young women of Eritrea's nine nationalities; flag raising | Eritrean railway | 1997 2012 2015 |
May 24, 1997 | Camel head |
| [4] | 20 nakfa | 140 x 70 mm | Dark brown and black on multicolored underprint | Triptych portrait of three young women of Eritrea's nine nationalities; flag raising | Three agricultural scenes: farmer plowing with a camel, women harvesting, woman on tractor | 1997 2012 2015 |
May 24, 1997 | Camel head |
| [5] | 50 nakfa | 143 x 71 mm | Brown-red on pale yellow underprint | Triptych portrait of three young women of Eritrea's nine nationalities; flag raising | Freighter ships at Massawa port | 1997 2004 2011 2015 |
May 24, 1997 | Camel head |
| [6] | 100 nakfa | 147 x 72 mm | Blue and black on pale yellow underprint | Triptych portrait of three young women of Eritrea's nine nationalities; flag raising | Farmers plowing with oxen | 1997 2004 2011 |
May 24, 1997 | Camel head |
سعر الصرف
أسعار صرف ERN الحالية
| From Yahoo! Finance: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD USD |
| From XE.com: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD USD |
| From OANDA.com: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD USD |
Eritrea's government has resisted calls to float the nation's currency, preferring the stability of a fixed exchange rate. However periodic devaluations have been made. ERN is a very weak currency. The de facto exchange rate of the currency is around 100 ERN for 1 USD.[بحاجة لمصدر]The currency does not have a good demand outside of Eritrea. The black markets that exist in Asmara and a few other towns show the diminishing values of ERN.
انظر أيضاً
الهامش
- ^ Inflation rate, average consumer prices, IMF, April 2017, http://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PCPIPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ERI, retrieved on 9 October 2017
- ^ Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Eritrea". The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com.
وصلات خارجية
| سبقه: Ethiopian birr السبب: currency independence سعر الصرف: at par |
عملة Eritrea 1997 – |
تبعه: الحالية |
